DE2118554A1 - Verfahren zum Reinigen von Triglycerid enthaltenden, rohen Ölen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Reinigen von Triglycerid enthaltenden, rohen ÖlenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2118554A1 DE2118554A1 DE19712118554 DE2118554A DE2118554A1 DE 2118554 A1 DE2118554 A1 DE 2118554A1 DE 19712118554 DE19712118554 DE 19712118554 DE 2118554 A DE2118554 A DE 2118554A DE 2118554 A1 DE2118554 A1 DE 2118554A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- outlet opening
- phase
- heavy phase
- soap mass
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2927570A | 1970-04-16 | 1970-04-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2118554A1 true DE2118554A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
Family
ID=21848161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712118554 Pending DE2118554A1 (de) | 1970-04-16 | 1971-04-16 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Triglycerid enthaltenden, rohen Ölen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3700705A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2118554A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES390244A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2089609A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1312224A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT995012B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI73725C (fi) * | 1982-06-29 | 1987-11-09 | Unilever Nv | Foerfarande foer rengoering av triglyceridoljor. |
| FR2963677B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-08-17 | Biomerieux Sa | Procede et dispositif d'analyse chimique et / ou biologique |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2838553A (en) * | 1954-10-12 | 1958-06-10 | Sharples Corp | Refining of fatty oils |
| US2848468A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1958-08-19 | Separator Ab | Method and apparatus for neutralizing fatty oils |
| US3053440A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1962-09-11 | Walter J Podbielniak | Rotating separator with distribution and mixing means |
| US3085101A (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1963-04-09 | Noblee & Thorl G M B H | Process for the purification of hard fats |
-
1970
- 1970-04-16 US US29275A patent/US3700705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-14 FR FR7113060A patent/FR2089609A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-15 ES ES390244A patent/ES390244A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-04-15 IT IT23186/71A patent/IT995012B/it active
- 1971-04-16 DE DE19712118554 patent/DE2118554A1/de active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2728971*A patent/GB1312224A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1312224A (en) | 1973-04-04 |
| IT995012B (it) | 1975-11-10 |
| US3700705A (en) | 1972-10-24 |
| FR2089609A5 (enExample) | 1972-01-07 |
| ES390244A1 (es) | 1973-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |