DE2103610A1 - Polymerisationsverfahren - Google Patents
PolymerisationsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2103610A1 DE2103610A1 DE19712103610 DE2103610A DE2103610A1 DE 2103610 A1 DE2103610 A1 DE 2103610A1 DE 19712103610 DE19712103610 DE 19712103610 DE 2103610 A DE2103610 A DE 2103610A DE 2103610 A1 DE2103610 A1 DE 2103610A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- aqueous phase
- polymerization
- particles
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270730 Alligator mississippiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/26—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB383270 | 1970-01-27 | ||
| US10947571A | 1971-01-25 | 1971-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2103610A1 true DE2103610A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
Family
ID=26238633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712103610 Pending DE2103610A1 (de) | 1970-01-27 | 1971-01-26 | Polymerisationsverfahren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3740368A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE762138A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2103610A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2077360B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1341694A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7100991A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998016560A1 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung niedrigviskoser, wässriger polymerisatdispersionen mit polymergehalten von wenigstens 50 vol-% |
| WO2007003327A1 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Carboxylated latex particles |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035564A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1977-07-12 | Monsanto Company | Polymerization process for producing polychloroprene particles |
| US4098978A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-07-04 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Process for emulsion polymerization of vinylidene halides and product thereof |
-
1970
- 1970-01-27 GB GB383270A patent/GB1341694A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-25 US US00109475A patent/US3740368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-26 DE DE19712103610 patent/DE2103610A1/de active Pending
- 1971-01-26 NL NL7100991A patent/NL7100991A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-27 FR FR717102599A patent/FR2077360B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-27 BE BE762138A patent/BE762138A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998016560A1 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung niedrigviskoser, wässriger polymerisatdispersionen mit polymergehalten von wenigstens 50 vol-% |
| WO2007003327A1 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Carboxylated latex particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE762138A (fr) | 1971-07-27 |
| FR2077360B1 (enExample) | 1973-06-08 |
| FR2077360A1 (enExample) | 1971-10-22 |
| GB1341694A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
| US3740368A (en) | 1973-06-19 |
| NL7100991A (enExample) | 1971-07-29 |
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