DE2057358C3 - Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Abwasser mit Quecksilber-Verunreinigungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Abwasser mit Quecksilber-VerunreinigungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2057358C3 DE2057358C3 DE2057358A DE2057358A DE2057358C3 DE 2057358 C3 DE2057358 C3 DE 2057358C3 DE 2057358 A DE2057358 A DE 2057358A DE 2057358 A DE2057358 A DE 2057358A DE 2057358 C3 DE2057358 C3 DE 2057358C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- water
- wastewater
- ppm
- losses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethylmercury Chemical compound [Hg]C JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- -1 mercury ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/046—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation under vacuum produced by a barometric column
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/203—Iron or iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2057358A DE2057358C3 (de) | 1970-11-21 | 1970-11-21 | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Abwasser mit Quecksilber-Verunreinigungen |
| NL7111619A NL7111619A (enExample) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-08-24 | |
| FI239071A FI53297C (fi) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-08-26 | Foerfarande att upparbeta avfallsvatten som innehaoller kvicksilverfoeroreningar |
| AU34703/71A AU460178B2 (en) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-10-18 | Process forthe treatment of mercury-bearing wastewater |
| SE1380871A SE370538B (enExample) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-10-29 | |
| CA126,427A CA958370A (en) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-10-29 | Process for the treatment of mercury-bearing wastewater |
| GB5384271A GB1330197A (en) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-11-19 | Treatment of mercury waste |
| FR7141685A FR2115905A5 (enExample) | 1970-11-21 | 1971-11-22 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2057358A DE2057358C3 (de) | 1970-11-21 | 1970-11-21 | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Abwasser mit Quecksilber-Verunreinigungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2057358A1 DE2057358A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| DE2057358B2 DE2057358B2 (de) | 1975-02-20 |
| DE2057358C3 true DE2057358C3 (de) | 1975-10-02 |
Family
ID=5788786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2057358A Expired DE2057358C3 (de) | 1970-11-21 | 1970-11-21 | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Abwasser mit Quecksilber-Verunreinigungen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU460178B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA958370A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2057358C3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI53297C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2115905A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1330197A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7111619A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE370538B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL178962C (nl) * | 1973-08-09 | 1986-06-16 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze voor de verwijdering van kwik en kwikzouten uit een vloeibare afvalstroom. |
| US4549973A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1985-10-29 | Ethyl Corporation | Decolorization of calcium bromide brines |
| DE3435735A1 (de) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-03 | Kurt von Dipl.-Chem. Dr.rer.nat. 8170 Bad Tölz Beckerath | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtrennen der komplex zusammengesetzten fracht aus fluessigen abfaellen wie industrieabwaessern und deponiesickerwaessern |
| DE4314990C2 (de) * | 1993-05-06 | 1998-09-10 | Wurster Gerd | Anlage zum Eindampfen von Abwässern |
| CN111195647B (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2025-02-11 | 贵州美瑞特环保科技有限公司 | 一种多元含汞危险固体废物资源回收的闪蒸处理系统及处理方法 |
| CN118164627A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-11 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种含汞污水深度处理装置 |
| CN117819643B (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-07-19 | 山东玉鑫环保科技股份有限公司 | 高含盐废水的回收处理系统 |
-
1970
- 1970-11-21 DE DE2057358A patent/DE2057358C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-08-24 NL NL7111619A patent/NL7111619A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-26 FI FI239071A patent/FI53297C/fi active
- 1971-10-18 AU AU34703/71A patent/AU460178B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 CA CA126,427A patent/CA958370A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 SE SE1380871A patent/SE370538B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-19 GB GB5384271A patent/GB1330197A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-22 FR FR7141685A patent/FR2115905A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2057358B2 (de) | 1975-02-20 |
| SE370538B (enExample) | 1974-10-21 |
| NL7111619A (enExample) | 1972-05-24 |
| AU460178B2 (en) | 1975-04-17 |
| FR2115905A5 (enExample) | 1972-07-07 |
| GB1330197A (en) | 1973-09-12 |
| CA958370A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
| DE2057358A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| FI53297B (enExample) | 1977-12-30 |
| AU3470371A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| FI53297C (fi) | 1978-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |