DE2037254A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden aus hochschmelzenden Polyamiden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden aus hochschmelzenden PolyamidenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2037254A1 DE2037254A1 DE19702037254 DE2037254A DE2037254A1 DE 2037254 A1 DE2037254 A1 DE 2037254A1 DE 19702037254 DE19702037254 DE 19702037254 DE 2037254 A DE2037254 A DE 2037254A DE 2037254 A1 DE2037254 A1 DE 2037254A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- precipitation bath
- weight
- spinning solution
- polyamides
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ALWXETURCOIGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropylbenzene Chemical compound CCC([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALWXETURCOIGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 bromine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN(C)C(C)=O ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702037254 DE2037254A1 (de) | 1970-07-28 | 1970-07-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden aus hochschmelzenden Polyamiden |
| NL7110184A NL7110184A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-28 | 1971-07-23 | |
| US00164857A US3751546A (en) | 1970-07-28 | 1971-07-26 | Process for the manufacture of filaments on the basis of high-melting polyamides |
| FR7127464A FR2103737A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-28 | 1971-07-27 | |
| BE770553A BE770553A (fr) | 1970-07-28 | 1971-07-27 | Procede d'obtention de fils en polyamides a point de fusion eleve |
| GB3550471A GB1309037A (en) | 1970-07-28 | 1971-07-28 | Process for the manufacture of filaments on the basis of high-melting polyamides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702037254 DE2037254A1 (de) | 1970-07-28 | 1970-07-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden aus hochschmelzenden Polyamiden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2037254A1 true DE2037254A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
Family
ID=5778050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702037254 Pending DE2037254A1 (de) | 1970-07-28 | 1970-07-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden aus hochschmelzenden Polyamiden |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3751546A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE770553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2037254A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2103737A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1309037A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7110184A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2325139C3 (de) * | 1972-05-18 | 1978-03-02 | Teijin Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vollaromatischen Polyamidfasern |
| US4073837A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1978-02-14 | Teitin Limited | Process for producing wholly aromatic polyamide fibers |
| JPS5344957B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-12-28 | 1978-12-02 | ||
| DE2556883C2 (de) * | 1974-12-27 | 1981-11-26 | Teijin Ltd., Osaka | Aromatische Copolyamide und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Fasern, Fäden, Filmen und Folien |
| CA1125940A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1982-06-15 | Yorikazu Tamura | Aromatic polyamide composition |
| US4379773A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1983-04-12 | Chevron Research Company | Process for wet spinning nylon 4 |
| US4595708A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1986-06-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reverse osmosis membrane, casting solution, and processes for making same |
| US4751760A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1988-06-21 | Teijin Limited | Wholly aromatic polyamide fibers and composite fibers, process for production thereof and use thereof |
| CA1282923C (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1991-04-16 | Hideo Matsui | High strength polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber and process for producing the same |
| KR950014523B1 (ko) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-12-05 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 방향족 폴리아미드 펄프 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP2600066B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | 財団法人工業技術研究院 | 可溶性全芳香族のポリアミドの繊維を調製する方法 |
-
1970
- 1970-07-28 DE DE19702037254 patent/DE2037254A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-07-23 NL NL7110184A patent/NL7110184A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-26 US US00164857A patent/US3751546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-07-27 FR FR7127464A patent/FR2103737A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 BE BE770553A patent/BE770553A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-28 GB GB3550471A patent/GB1309037A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1309037A (en) | 1973-03-07 |
| US3751546A (en) | 1973-08-07 |
| FR2103737A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-04-14 |
| NL7110184A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-01 |
| BE770553A (fr) | 1972-01-27 |
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