DE2035630C3 - Vorrichtung zur Herstellung gasförmiger Olefine durch thermische Spaltung von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Herstellung gasförmiger Olefine durch thermische Spaltung von flüssigen oder gasförmigen KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2035630C3 DE2035630C3 DE2035630A DE2035630A DE2035630C3 DE 2035630 C3 DE2035630 C3 DE 2035630C3 DE 2035630 A DE2035630 A DE 2035630A DE 2035630 A DE2035630 A DE 2035630A DE 2035630 C3 DE2035630 C3 DE 2035630C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- heating
- cooling
- tower
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP44056987A JPS4820523B1 (enExample) | 1969-07-18 | 1969-07-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2035630A1 DE2035630A1 (de) | 1971-02-18 |
| DE2035630B2 DE2035630B2 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
| DE2035630C3 true DE2035630C3 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
Family
ID=13042831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2035630A Expired DE2035630C3 (de) | 1969-07-18 | 1970-07-17 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung gasförmiger Olefine durch thermische Spaltung von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3718708A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4820523B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2035630C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2051862B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1279514A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7010563A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014221497A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Sandvik Materials Technology Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Fluids |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4012457A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-03-15 | Shell Development Company | Thermal cracking method for the production of ethylene and propylene in a molten metal bath |
| SE416656B (sv) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-01-26 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for utvinning av olja och/eller gas ur kolhaltiga material |
| US4356151A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1982-10-26 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Solids quench boiler |
| US4351275A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1982-09-28 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Solids quench boiler and process |
| US4437979A (en) | 1980-07-03 | 1984-03-20 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Solids quench boiler and process |
| US4426359A (en) | 1980-07-03 | 1984-01-17 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Solids quench boiler |
| JPS60115687A (ja) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | タ−ル含有高温ガスの熱回収方法 |
| DE3490292C2 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1989-07-20 | Sankyo Yuki Kk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kohleverfl}ssigung |
| US5073249A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-12-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heavy oil catalytic cracking process and apparatus |
| CA2037860C (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 2001-07-31 | Paul Katona | Waste processing |
| US5110448A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-05-05 | Adams Stephen P | Coking process |
| US8506765B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-08-13 | Roger A. Benham | Device and method for thermal decomposition of organic materials |
-
1969
- 1969-07-18 JP JP44056987A patent/JPS4820523B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-07-16 NL NL7010563A patent/NL7010563A/xx unknown
- 1970-07-16 US US00055403A patent/US3718708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-07-16 GB GB34422/70A patent/GB1279514A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-17 DE DE2035630A patent/DE2035630C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-07-20 FR FR707026711A patent/FR2051862B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014221497A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Sandvik Materials Technology Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Fluids |
| DE102014221497B4 (de) | 2014-10-23 | 2025-02-06 | Ipco Germany Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Fluids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7010563A (enExample) | 1971-01-20 |
| FR2051862B1 (enExample) | 1973-07-13 |
| JPS4820523B1 (enExample) | 1973-06-21 |
| DE2035630A1 (de) | 1971-02-18 |
| DE2035630B2 (de) | 1974-05-30 |
| FR2051862A1 (enExample) | 1971-04-09 |
| GB1279514A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
| US3718708A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |