DE19701262C2 - Verfahren zur Erkennung der Annäherung von vorbeilaufenden magnetischen Artikeln - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erkennung der Annäherung von vorbeilaufenden magnetischen ArtikelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE19701262C2 DE19701262C2 DE19701262A DE19701262A DE19701262C2 DE 19701262 C2 DE19701262 C2 DE 19701262C2 DE 19701262 A DE19701262 A DE 19701262A DE 19701262 A DE19701262 A DE 19701262A DE 19701262 C2 DE19701262 C2 DE 19701262C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vsig
- amplifier
- voltage
- gain
- polarity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/2448—Correction of gain, threshold, offset or phase control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/02—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups with provision for altering or correcting the law of variation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/12—Analogue/digital converters
- H03M1/22—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type
- H03M1/24—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type using relatively movable reader and disc or strip
- H03M1/28—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type using relatively movable reader and disc or strip with non-weighted coding
- H03M1/30—Analogue/digital converters pattern-reading type using relatively movable reader and disc or strip with non-weighted coding incremental
- H03M1/303—Circuits or methods for processing the quadrature signals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- a) Erfassen eines Umgebungsmagnetfeldes und Erzeugen einer Spannung VH mit einer Amplitude, die in direktem Bezug zu dem Magnetfeld steht,
- b) Verstärken der Spannung VH in einem Verstärker mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung, um ein verstärktes Signal Vsig zu erzeugen, wobei der Verstärker einen unidirektionalen Digitalzähler umfaßt und eine Verstärkung besitzt, die eine Funktion des Zählerstandes des Digitalzählers ist,
- c) Vergleichen der Amplituden der Auslenkungen von wenigstens einer Polarität in Vsig mit einem vorbestimmten Zielwert,
- d) Erzeugen eines Binärsignals Vbig, das von einem logischen Pegel auf einen anderen jedesmal dann übergeht, wenn der Verlauf des Spitzenwertes der wenigstens einen Polarität in Vsig den Zielwert nicht überschreitet,
- e) Anlegen des Binärsignals an den Verstärker mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung und, wenn Vbig von dem einen auf den anderen logischen Pegel übergeht, Verändern des Zählerstandes des Digitalzählers um 1, um die Verstärkung des Verstärkers mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung um ein vorbestimmtes Verstärkungsinkrement zu erhöhen, um die Spitzenwerte der einen Polarität in Vsig gegen vorbestimmten Zieklwert zu bringen, und
- f) Erzeugen einer binären Annäherungsdetektoren-Ausgangsspannung Vout, die Übergänge von einer Polarität jedesmal dann hat, wenn die Auslenkungen von einer Polarität in Vsig den vorbestimmten Punkt darin erreichen.
- a) Erfassen eines Umgebungsmagnetfeldes und Erzeugen einer Spannung VH mit einer Amplitude, die in direktem Bezug zu dem Magnetfeld steht,
- b) Verstärken der Spannung VH in einem Verstärker mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung, um ein verstärktes Signal Vsig zu erzeugen, wobei der Verstärker einen unidirektionalen Digitalzähler umfaßt und eine Verstärkung besitzt, die eine Funktion des Zählerstandes des Digitalzählers ist,
- c) Vergleichen der Amplituden der Auslenkungen von wenigstens einer Polarität in Vsig mit einem vorbestimmten Zielwert,
- d) Erzeugen eines Binärsignals Vbig, das von einem logischen Pegel auf einen anderen jedesmal dann übergeht, wenn der Verlauf des Spitzenwertes der wenigstens einen Polarität in Vsig den Zielwert überschreitet,
- e) Anlegen des Binärsignals an den Verstärker mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung und, wenn Vbig von dem einen auf den anderen logischen Pegel übergeht, Verändern des Zählerstandes des Digitalzählers um 1, um die Verstärkung des Verstärkers mit digitaler Verstärkungsregelung um ein vorbestimmtes Verstärkungsinkrement zu erhöhen, um die Spitzenwerte der einen Polarität in Vsig gegen vorbestimmten Zieklwert zu bringen, und
- f) Erzeugen einer binären Annäherungsdetektoren-Ausgangsspannung Vout, die Übergänge von einer Polarität jedesmal dann hat, wenn die Auslenkungen von einer Polarität in Vsig den vorbestimmten Punkt darin erreichen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/587,406 US5694038A (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Detector of passing magnetic articles with automatic gain control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19701262A1 DE19701262A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| DE19701262C2 true DE19701262C2 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
Family
ID=24349667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19701262A Expired - Lifetime DE19701262C2 (de) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-01-17 | Verfahren zur Erkennung der Annäherung von vorbeilaufenden magnetischen Artikeln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5694038A (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3315047B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19701262C2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2309309B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004029941B3 (de) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System zur Auswertung eines Sensorsignals |
| DE102005018590A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-12-07 | Mesutronic Gerätebau GmbH | Gerät zur Erkennung von metallischen Teilchen in einem Produktstrom |
Families Citing this family (103)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6198275B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-03-06 | American Electronic Components | Electronic circuit for automatic DC offset compensation for a linear displacement sensor |
| US6232768B1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 2001-05-15 | Allegro Microsystems Inc. | Centering a signal within the dynamic range of a peak detecting proximity detector |
| US6297627B1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 2001-10-02 | Allegro Microsystems, Inc. | Detection of passing magnetic articles with a peak-to-peak percentage threshold detector having a forcing circuit and automatic gain control |
| US6525531B2 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 2003-02-25 | Allegro, Microsystems, Inc. | Detection of passing magnetic articles while adapting the detection threshold |
| DE19753064C2 (de) * | 1997-11-29 | 2002-01-31 | Tilo Marschall | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von eine Vielzahl von magnetischen Polen aufweisenden Ringen |
| US6285958B1 (en) | 1998-02-12 | 2001-09-04 | American Electronic Components, Inc. | Electronic circuit for automatic compensation of a sensor output signal |
| US6191576B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-02-20 | Honeywell Inc. | Method of operating or constructing a geartooth sensor |
| US6274939B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-08-14 | American Electronic Components | Resin ceramic compositions having magnetic properties |
| US6093337A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-07-25 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Material for magnetostrictive sensors and other applications based on ferrite materials |
| US6352649B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2002-03-05 | Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc. | Material for magnetostrictive sensors and other applications based on ferrite materials |
| US6211670B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-04-03 | Optek Technology, Inc. | Magnetic sensing device for outputting a digital signal as a dynamic representation of an analog signal |
| DE19936763A1 (de) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-15 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Selbstadaptiver Sensor |
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| DE3639947A1 (de) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Impulsformer fuer induktive geber |
| US4906928A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-03-06 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Transient electromagnetic apparatus with receiver having digitally controlled gain ranging amplifier for detecting irregularities on conductive containers |
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- 1997-01-17 GB GB9700959A patent/GB2309309B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-17 JP JP00667197A patent/JP3315047B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US4185265A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1980-01-22 | Cincinnati Electronics Corporation | Vehicular magnetic coded signalling apparatus |
| US4293814A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-10-06 | Ford Motor Company | Crankshaft position sensor circuitry for providing stable cyclical output signals without regard to peak to peak variations in sensor signals |
| DE3127220A1 (de) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | "vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer drehzahlabhaengigen signalfolge" |
| US4476901A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-10-16 | Tsudakoma Corporation | Apparatus for detecting weft yarn in jet looms |
| DE3605995A1 (de) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Vorrichtung zur messung der winkelgeschwindigkeit eines rotierenden koerpers |
| JPH01143916A (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-06 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気式回転角度センサにおけるホール素子不平衡電圧自動補正方式 |
| JPH02307012A (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-12-20 | Shinano Denki Kk | 磁気エンコーダ |
| DE4131128C1 (de) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-02-25 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| JPH06313718A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Canon Inc | 位置検出回路 |
| US5442283A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-08-15 | Allegro Microsystems, Inc. | Hall-voltage slope-activated sensor |
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| DE102004029941B3 (de) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System zur Auswertung eines Sensorsignals |
| US7231325B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2007-06-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System for evaluating a sensor signal |
| DE102005018590A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-12-07 | Mesutronic Gerätebau GmbH | Gerät zur Erkennung von metallischen Teilchen in einem Produktstrom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9700959D0 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| DE19701262A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| GB2309309A (en) | 1997-07-23 |
| GB2309309B (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| JP3315047B2 (ja) | 2002-08-19 |
| US5694038A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
| JPH1073452A (ja) | 1998-03-17 |
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