DE19615116A1 - Wäßrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wäßrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung - Google Patents
Wäßrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wäßrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter ThermovergilbungInfo
- Publication number
- DE19615116A1 DE19615116A1 DE19615116A DE19615116A DE19615116A1 DE 19615116 A1 DE19615116 A1 DE 19615116A1 DE 19615116 A DE19615116 A DE 19615116A DE 19615116 A DE19615116 A DE 19615116A DE 19615116 A1 DE19615116 A1 DE 19615116A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- molecular weight
- aqueous
- equivalent
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkane carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROFVGYAMRSGUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethyl)piperazine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.BrCCN1CCNCC1 ROFVGYAMRSGUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C NCXUNZWLEYGQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSPHZEYIRFKUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)acetohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC(CC(=O)NN)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XSPHZEYIRFKUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJWQSGBLQWYBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)(C)CO IJWQSGBLQWYBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPUNJXVHMPYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-aminopropan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C1CCC(C(C)(C)N)CC1 AYPUNJXVHMPYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVZZUPJFERSVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(CO)CO JVZZUPJFERSVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHBBRIBQJGWUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1C(N)CCCC1N KHBBRIBQJGWUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTVPAGODJIOVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydrazinecarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical class NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MTVPAGODJIOVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000856236 Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787) Butyrate-acetoacetate CoA-transferase subunit B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271915 Hydrophis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000131360 Morinda citrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQLZFBUAULNEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-amine Chemical compound CCCC(N)CC HQLZFBUAULNEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical class CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQHTLAUSSTREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-3,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)(N)CC JJQHTLAUSSTREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8038—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3225
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8048—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8054—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38
- C08G18/8058—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38 with compounds of C08G18/3819
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19615116A DE19615116A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-04-17 | Wäßrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wäßrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
| US08/832,551 US5723536A (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-03 | Aqueous or water-dilutable blocked polyisocyanates and their use for preparing polyurethane clearcoats having substantially reduced thermal yellowing |
| DK97105593T DK0802210T3 (da) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Vandige eller vandfortyndbare blokerede polyisocyanater til fremstilling af vandige 1K-PUR-klarlakker med væsentligt nedsat termogulning |
| DE59711761T DE59711761D1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Wässrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wässrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
| AT97105593T ATE270680T1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Wässrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte polyisocyanate für die herstellung von wässrigen 1k-pur-klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter thermovergilbung |
| PT97105593T PT802210E (pt) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Poliisocianatos bloqueados aquosos ou diluiveis em agua para a preparacao de esmaltes transparentes aquosos de poliuretano de 1 componente com um amarelecimentotermico substancialmente reduzido |
| ES97105593T ES2224194T3 (es) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Polisocianatos bloqueados acuosos odiluibles en agua para la preparacion de lacas transparentes de pur-1c con un termoamarilleamiento esencialmente reducido. |
| EP97105593A EP0802210B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Wässrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wässrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
| CA002202605A CA2202605C (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-14 | Aqueous or water-dilutable blocked polyisocyanates and their use for preparing polyurethane clearcoats having substantially reduced thermal yellowing |
| JP9111823A JPH1045866A (ja) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-15 | 水性又は水希釈性ブロックトポリイソシアネート及び熱黄変の実質的に少ないポリウレタン透明塗膜を形成するためのその使用 |
| CZ19971156A CZ290272B6 (cs) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-16 | Vodné, případně vodou ředitelné blokované polyisokyanáty pro výrobu vodných 1K-PUR-bezbarvých laků s podstatně sníľeným ľloutnutím teplem |
| JP2007292764A JP5060920B2 (ja) | 1996-04-17 | 2007-11-12 | 水性又は水希釈性ブロックトポリイソシアネート及び熱黄変の実質的に少ないポリウレタン透明塗膜を形成するためのその使用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19615116A DE19615116A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-04-17 | Wäßrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wäßrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19615116A1 true DE19615116A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
Family
ID=7791503
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19615116A Withdrawn DE19615116A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-04-17 | Wäßrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wäßrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
| DE59711761T Expired - Lifetime DE59711761D1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Wässrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wässrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59711761T Expired - Lifetime DE59711761D1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-04-04 | Wässrige bzw. wasserverdünnbare blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wässrigen 1K-PUR-Klarlacken mit wesentlich verringerter Thermovergilbung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5723536A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0802210B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JPH1045866A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE270680T1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2202605C (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290272B6 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19615116A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK0802210T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2224194T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT802210E (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999052961A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Blocked oligomeric isocyanates, their production and use |
| CN115443295A (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-12-06 | Sika技术股份公司 | 在涂漆表面具有改善粘附性的聚氨酯组合物 |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69728346T2 (de) * | 1996-10-08 | 2005-02-10 | Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. | Wasserdispergierbare blockiertes Isocyanat enthaltende Zusammensetzung und wässrige Beschichtungszusammensetzung und Klebstoffzusammensetzung unter Verwendung derselben |
| DE19736920A1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Bayer Ag | Wäßriges Beschichtungsmittel für Einbrennlackierung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19810660A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige Polyisocyanatvernetzer mit Hydroxypivalinsäure und Dimethylpyrazol-Blockierung |
| DE19822890A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-25 | Bayer Ag | Neue wäßrige 2 K-PUR-Beschichtungssysteme |
| ES2209274T3 (es) * | 1998-05-22 | 2004-06-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Mezclas de poliisocianatos modificadas mediante polieteres dispersables. |
| DE19914293A1 (de) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Polyurethanlösungen mit aminofunktionellen heterocyclischen Abstoppern |
| DE19914885A1 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Dimethylpyrazol blockierte Polyurethan-Dispersionen und Polyisocyanate für Glasfaserschlichten |
| DE19958170A1 (de) | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Hochfunktionelle wasserdispergierbare Polyisocyanatgemische |
| JP2003524696A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-08-19 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 高固形分焼付ラッカー用水性塗料 |
| DE10052875A1 (de) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Bayer Ag | Wässrige Dispersionen |
| DE10201545A1 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisierte wässrige Vernetzerdispersionen |
| DE10226924A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Bayer Ag | Schlichtezusammensetzung |
| US7176254B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2007-02-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sizing composition |
| ITVA20020064A1 (it) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Lamberti Spa | Dispersioni acquose stabili di poliisocianati bloccati non ionici. |
| US20050287349A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-29 | Yu Poli C | Method for coating coils |
| DE102006038941A1 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wasserverdünnbare, bzw. wasserlösliche blockierte Polyisocyanate für die Herstellung von wässrigen 1K-PUR-Beschichtungen mit schneller physikalischer Antrocknung |
| DE102006052240A1 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lösungen blockierter Polyimide bzw. Polyamidimide |
| CN101619128B (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-12-21 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | 酰胺封端非离子型水性异氰酸酯及其制备方法与应用 |
| US20110045219A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Coating compositions for glass substrates |
| JP5570057B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-08-13 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 高相溶性、水性ブロックポリイソシアネート |
| US8940853B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2015-01-27 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Cationic blocked polyisocyanate and aqueous composition comprising the same |
| EP3875511A1 (de) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-08 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Hochtemperatur-vernetzerdispersion |
| CN111320741B (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-03-29 | 湖南湘江关西涂料(长沙)有限公司 | 水性封闭异氰酸酯固化剂及其制备方法、水性涂料及涂膜制品 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2456469C2 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1983-01-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in Wasser löslichen bzw. dispergierbaren blockierten Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Beschichtungsmittel |
| DE2806731A1 (de) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten |
| DE3039824A1 (de) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-05-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue lackpolyisocyanate, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente in hitzehaertbaren zweikomponenten-polyurethanlacken |
| US4433017A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1984-02-21 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Thermally reactive water-soluble blocked urethane prepolymer |
| DE3402623A1 (de) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue diisocyanate und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen |
| US5023309A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-06-11 | Rheox, Inc. | Water dispersible, modified polyurethane thickener with improved high shear viscosity in aqueous systems |
| US5137967A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-08-11 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrazine extended aqueous polyurethane |
| DE4213527A1 (de) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige Überzugsmittel für elastische Einbrennlackierungen |
| DE4221924A1 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-13 | Bayer Ag | In Wasser lösliche oder dispergierbare Polyisocyanatgemische und ihre Verwendung in Einbrennlacken |
| US5216078A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-06-01 | Basf Corporation | Isocyanate-crosslinked coating having reduced yellowing |
| CA2116167C (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 2007-05-15 | Myron W. Shaffer | One-component coating compositions containing oxime- or lactam-blocked polyisocyanates which have improved resistance to yellowing |
| US5510443A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1996-04-23 | Bayer Corporation | Process for preparing a coating with improved resistance to yellowing and the resulting coating |
| JP2700290B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-01-19 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 塗料組成物 |
| DE4335796A1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-27 | Bayer Ag | Lackpolyisocyanate und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4339367A1 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Bayer Ag | Blockierte Polyisocyanate |
| JP3431285B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 2003-07-28 | 旭化成株式会社 | 水性ブロックポリイソシアナート組成物及びそれを含む水性塗料組成物 |
| DE4427227A1 (de) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige Bindemittelkombination und ihre Verwendung |
-
1996
- 1996-04-17 DE DE19615116A patent/DE19615116A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 US US08/832,551 patent/US5723536A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 ES ES97105593T patent/ES2224194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 AT AT97105593T patent/ATE270680T1/de active
- 1997-04-04 DE DE59711761T patent/DE59711761D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 DK DK97105593T patent/DK0802210T3/da active
- 1997-04-04 EP EP97105593A patent/EP0802210B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 PT PT97105593T patent/PT802210E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-14 CA CA002202605A patent/CA2202605C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-15 JP JP9111823A patent/JPH1045866A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-16 CZ CZ19971156A patent/CZ290272B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-11-12 JP JP2007292764A patent/JP5060920B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999052961A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Blocked oligomeric isocyanates, their production and use |
| CN115443295A (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-12-06 | Sika技术股份公司 | 在涂漆表面具有改善粘附性的聚氨酯组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE270680T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| EP0802210B1 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
| JPH1045866A (ja) | 1998-02-17 |
| JP5060920B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
| JP2008101220A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
| DE59711761D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| DK0802210T3 (da) | 2004-11-01 |
| CA2202605A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
| CZ290272B6 (cs) | 2002-06-12 |
| ES2224194T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
| US5723536A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
| PT802210E (pt) | 2004-11-30 |
| EP0802210A1 (de) | 1997-10-22 |
| CZ115697A3 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
| CA2202605C (en) | 2007-07-03 |
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| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |