DE1952841B2 - Spannungsabhaengiger keramischer widerstand - Google Patents
Spannungsabhaengiger keramischer widerstandInfo
- Publication number
- DE1952841B2 DE1952841B2 DE19691952841 DE1952841A DE1952841B2 DE 1952841 B2 DE1952841 B2 DE 1952841B2 DE 19691952841 DE19691952841 DE 19691952841 DE 1952841 A DE1952841 A DE 1952841A DE 1952841 B2 DE1952841 B2 DE 1952841B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- mole percent
- voltage
- value
- dependent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7773668 | 1968-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1952841A1 DE1952841A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
| DE1952841B2 true DE1952841B2 (de) | 1972-02-10 |
Family
ID=13642177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691952841 Pending DE1952841B2 (de) | 1968-10-22 | 1969-10-14 | Spannungsabhaengiger keramischer widerstand |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3632528A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA922889A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1952841B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2021207A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1286287A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL142010B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52556B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-02-16 | 1977-01-08 | ||
| CA986235A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1976-03-23 | Takeshi Masuyama | Voltage-nonlinear resistors |
| NL179524C (nl) * | 1972-12-29 | 1986-09-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een spanningsafhankelijke weerstand. |
-
1969
- 1969-10-14 FR FR6935133A patent/FR2021207A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-10-14 DE DE19691952841 patent/DE1952841B2/de active Pending
- 1969-10-16 US US866821A patent/US3632528A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-20 NL NL696915830A patent/NL142010B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-20 CA CA065252A patent/CA922889A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-22 GB GB51691/69A patent/GB1286287A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3632528A (en) | 1972-01-04 |
| FR2021207A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-17 |
| NL6915830A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-24 |
| NL142010B (nl) | 1974-04-16 |
| CA922889A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| DE1952841A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
| GB1286287A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |