DE1929899U - Textiler autobodenbelag. - Google Patents

Textiler autobodenbelag.

Info

Publication number
DE1929899U
DE1929899U DEF28914U DEF0028914U DE1929899U DE 1929899 U DE1929899 U DE 1929899U DE F28914 U DEF28914 U DE F28914U DE F0028914 U DEF0028914 U DE F0028914U DE 1929899 U DE1929899 U DE 1929899U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
textile
car floor
fleece
floor covering
needled fleece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF28914U
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEF28914U priority Critical patent/DE1929899U/de
Publication of DE1929899U publication Critical patent/DE1929899U/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/048—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by their structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

PA 52 3.9 3 it* -ft SS
FA R B W E RKE H O E C H S T AG. vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning
Prankfurt (Main)-Höchst, den 1. Oktober 1965 Dr.Rr/Eh
A NL AGE I
zur Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung Gm 697
"Textiler Autobodenbelag"
Es ist bekannt, aus synthetischen Pasern gewebte oder getuftete Teppiche durch Druck und gleichzeitige Hitzeeinwirkung so zu verformen, daß sie die Form des jeweiligen Autobodens annehmen und danach als Autobodenbelag anstelle der auf Jutefilz aufkaschierten Gummimatten Verwendung finden können. Diese durch Weben oder Tuften hergestellten. Bodenbeläge weisen jedoch den Nachteil auf,. daß während der Verformung zur Angleichung an den : Autoboden der Flor an den erhabenen Stellen des Autobodens, insbesondere über dem Kardantunnel, eine Abplattung . .-'■" erfährt, die dem Bodenbelag ein ungleichmäßiges und unschönes Aussehen verleiht und sich außerdem bei der Reinigung des Bodens.nachteilig auswirkt. Ein weiterer Nachteil bei der Verarbeitung der durch Weben oder .. . Tuften hergestellten Bodenbeläge ist ihre zumeist geringe --. Dehnung, die die Verformung erschwert. .
2 - , - Gm 697
Es ist weiterhin bekannt, genadelte Vliese aus synthetisehen Pasern als Teppichboden zum Auslegen von Wohnräumen zu : benutzen. .;
Der neuerungsgemäße textile Äutobodenbelag vermeidet die geschilderten Nachtelle der aus gewebten oder getufteten Teppichen hergestellten Bodenbeläge.
Der neuerungsgemäße textile Äutobodenbelag besteht aus einem genadelten Vlies, das mindestens teilweise synthetische, thermoplastische Fasern aus Polyestern, Polyamiden,' Polyacrylnitril, Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyolefinen enthält und das durch Verformung unter der Einwirkung von Druck und Hitze in die dem Autoboden angepaßte Form gebracht ist.
Unter einem genadelten Vlies ist ein textiles Flächengebilde zu verstehen, das aus einem unverfestlgten Faservlies mit . ■ wirrer oder gerichteter Faserlage dadurch erhalten wird, daß dieses in bekannter Weise von einer Vielzahl von Dreikantnadeln, die an den Kanten mit Widerhaken versehen sind, durchstochen wird, so daß von den Widerhaken einige Fasern erfaßt und durch das Vlies gezogen werden. Dadurch entsteht neben der wirren oder gerichteten Faserlage im Vlies in horizontaler Richtung auch eine Faserorientierung in vertikaler Richtung. Dadurch werden Vliese mit hoher Festigkeit erzeugt, aufgrund derer sich diese Vliese in bekannter Weise auf hydraulischen Pressen mit beheizten Formen aus Stahl oder geeigneten Metallegierungen bei Temperaturen, die im Erweichungsbereich der jeweils verwendeten Synthesefasern liegen, in der gewünschten Weise zur Anpassung an den Autoboden verformen lassen. -
-3■■--.■ ' Gm 697
Neben den genannten synthetischen thermoplastischen Fasern lassen sich zur Herstellung des genadelten Vlieses auch Wolle oder natürliche oder regenerierte Cellulosefasern verwenden, die den synthetischen thermoplastischen Pasern im gewünschten Verhältnis zugemischt werden.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, zur Herstellung des genadelten Vlieses neben den normal schrumpfenden synthetischen thermoplastischen Pasern auch sogenannte Hochschrumpffasern aus den genannten Materialien zu verwenden, d.h. solche Fasern, die die Eigenschaft besitzen, durch Behandlung ■""■ mit heißem Wasser oder Heißluft um bis zu 5p- % ihrer ursprünglichen Länge zu schrumpfen. Die aus solchen Mischungen hergestellten genadelten Vliese weisen unter Belastung eine relativ hohe Dehnung auf, so daß sie sich durch Druck- und Hitzeeinwirkung besonders gut verformen lassen.
Der neuerungsgemäße textile Autobodenbelag zeichnet sich durch besondere Pflegeleichtigkeit aus. Außerdem weist er eine absolute Verrottungsbeständigkeit und hohe Äbriebfestigkeit auf und ist dimensionsstabil.
Eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform des neuerungsgeinäßen. "-."... textlien Autobodenbelags ist in der beigefügten Zeichnung dargestellt. :

Claims (2)

- 4 - . Gm 697 Schutzansprüche: ;
1. Textiler Autobodenbelag, bestehend aus einem genadelten Vlies, das mindestens teilweise synthetische thermoplastische Pasern aus Polyestern, Polyamiden, Polyacrylnitril,. Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyolefinen enthält und das durch Verformung unter der Einwirkung von Druck und Hitze in die dem Autoboden angepaßte Form gebracht ist.
2. Textiler Autobodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, bestehend aus einem genadelten Vlies, das mindestens teilweise synthetische thermoplastische Pasern enthält, die bei Behandlung in heißem Wasser oder Heißluft um bis zu 5o fo ihrer ursprünglichen Länge schrumpfen.
3· Textiler Autobodenbelag nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, '':■■'.. bestehend aus einem genadelten Vlies, das noch teilweise Wolle oder natürliche oder regenerierte Cellulosefäsern enthält.
DEF28914U 1965-10-06 1965-10-06 Textiler autobodenbelag. Expired DE1929899U (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF28914U DE1929899U (de) 1965-10-06 1965-10-06 Textiler autobodenbelag.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF28914U DE1929899U (de) 1965-10-06 1965-10-06 Textiler autobodenbelag.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1929899U true DE1929899U (de) 1965-12-23

Family

ID=33333962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF28914U Expired DE1929899U (de) 1965-10-06 1965-10-06 Textiler autobodenbelag.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1929899U (de)

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