DE1812531A1 - Feuerloeschschaum-Konzentrat - Google Patents
Feuerloeschschaum-KonzentratInfo
- Publication number
- DE1812531A1 DE1812531A1 DE19681812531 DE1812531A DE1812531A1 DE 1812531 A1 DE1812531 A1 DE 1812531A1 DE 19681812531 DE19681812531 DE 19681812531 DE 1812531 A DE1812531 A DE 1812531A DE 1812531 A1 DE1812531 A1 DE 1812531A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- concentrate
- general formula
- compounds
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 6
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100322245 Caenorhabditis elegans des-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWLWOYSFJIYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHWLWOYSFJIYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical group C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Br GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
- Y10S516/914—The agent contains organic compound containing nitrogen, except if present solely as NH4+
- Y10S516/915—The compound contains -C[=O]NHH where substitution may be made for the hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681812531 DE1812531A1 (de) | 1968-12-04 | 1968-12-04 | Feuerloeschschaum-Konzentrat |
| NL6914909A NL6914909A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-04 | 1969-10-02 | |
| BE740788D BE740788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-04 | 1969-10-24 | |
| US873130A US3655555A (en) | 1968-12-04 | 1969-10-31 | Fire extinguishing foam concentrate comprising an organic fluorine compound and a solubilizing agent |
| FR6939730A FR2025162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-04 | 1969-11-19 | |
| GB1232720D GB1232720A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-04 | 1969-11-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681812531 DE1812531A1 (de) | 1968-12-04 | 1968-12-04 | Feuerloeschschaum-Konzentrat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1812531A1 true DE1812531A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
Family
ID=5715148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681812531 Pending DE1812531A1 (de) | 1968-12-04 | 1968-12-04 | Feuerloeschschaum-Konzentrat |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3655555A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE740788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1812531A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2025162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1232720A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6914909A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998019742A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous film-forming foam compositions |
| US5998521A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous fluoropolymer compositions and method of preparing the same |
| EP1980611A2 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Verwendung von anionischen Silicontensiden zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| EP1980295A2 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Silicontensidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| DE102008000845A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Tensidzusammensetzungen und der Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Feuerlöschschaum |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957658A (en) * | 1971-04-06 | 1976-05-18 | Philadelphia Suburban Corporation | Fire fighting |
| US3752234A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1973-08-14 | Allied Chem | Fire fighting system |
| US4038195A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1977-07-26 | Philadelphia Suburban Corporation | Fire fighting compositions |
| US3956138A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1976-05-11 | Fred Benton Crockett | Compositions of fire-extinguishing foam concentrates and method of using the same |
| US4042522A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1977-08-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous wetting and film forming compositions |
| US4139403A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dinitroalkyl and fluorodinitroalkyl silicon compounds |
| US4439329A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous based fire fighting foam compositions containing hydrocarbyl sulfide terminated oligomer stabilizers |
| US4482729A (en) * | 1984-03-04 | 1984-11-13 | Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Fluoroalkyl silyl ketene acetals and a process for preparing the same |
| RU2595689C2 (ru) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-08-27 | Тайко Файэр Продактс Лп | Водные пены для огнетушения со сниженным содержанием фтора |
| ES2735050T3 (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-12-13 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Trimetilglicina como supresor de la congelación en espumas de extinción de incendios |
| SG11201507492RA (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Perfluoroalkyl composition with reduced chain length |
| EP3126015B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2020-08-19 | Tyco Fire Products LP | Fire extinguishing compositions |
| DE102014112851A1 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Universität Zu Köln | Siliziumhaltige organische Säurederivate als umweltfreundliche AFFF-Löschmittel |
| US10786696B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2020-09-29 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Use of an indicator as a marker in foam concentrates |
| EP3429700B1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-12-23 | Tyco Fire Products LP | Organosiloxane compounds as active ingredients in fluorine free fire suppression foams |
| ES2888124T3 (es) | 2016-03-18 | 2021-12-30 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Compuestos de poliorganosiloxano como componentes activos en espumas de supresión de incendios libres de flúor |
| WO2018022763A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Firefighting foam compositions containing deep eutectic solvents |
| WO2021059980A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリエーテル基含有化合物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2764602A (en) * | 1954-04-21 | 1956-09-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Quaternary ammonium alkylperfluoroamides |
| US3274244A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1966-09-20 | Du Pont | Polyfluoropolyoxa-alkanamidoalkyl compounds |
| DE1179937B (de) * | 1963-07-24 | 1964-10-22 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polysiloxanen mit ueber Kohlenstoff an das Silicium gebundenen Sulfatresten oder deren Salzen |
| US3258423A (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1966-06-28 | Richard L Tuve | Method of extinguishing liquid hydrocarbon fires |
| US3257407A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1966-06-21 | Du Pont | Perfluoroalkyl substituted ammonium salts |
| US3472894A (en) * | 1967-03-07 | 1969-10-14 | Du Pont | Perfluoroalkyl ether bis(hydroxyalkyl) amides |
| US3475333A (en) * | 1967-11-01 | 1969-10-28 | Nat Foam System Inc | Fire extinguishing |
-
1968
- 1968-12-04 DE DE19681812531 patent/DE1812531A1/de active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-10-02 NL NL6914909A patent/NL6914909A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-24 BE BE740788D patent/BE740788A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-31 US US873130A patent/US3655555A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-11-19 FR FR6939730A patent/FR2025162A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-11-20 GB GB1232720D patent/GB1232720A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998019742A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous film-forming foam compositions |
| US5998521A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous fluoropolymer compositions and method of preparing the same |
| US6015838A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2000-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous film-forming foam compositions |
| EP1980611A2 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Verwendung von anionischen Silicontensiden zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| EP1980295A2 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Silicontensidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| DE102007016965A1 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verwendung von anionischen Silicontensiden zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| DE102007016966A1 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silicontensidzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Schaum |
| DE102008000845A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Tensidzusammensetzungen und der Verwendung zur Erzeugung von Feuerlöschschaum |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1232720A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-19 |
| FR2025162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-09-04 |
| NL6914909A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-08 |
| US3655555A (en) | 1972-04-11 |
| BE740788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-01 |
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