DE1669833C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumkörpern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von PhenolharzschaumkörpernInfo
- Publication number
- DE1669833C2 DE1669833C2 DE19671669833 DE1669833A DE1669833C2 DE 1669833 C2 DE1669833 C2 DE 1669833C2 DE 19671669833 DE19671669833 DE 19671669833 DE 1669833 A DE1669833 A DE 1669833A DE 1669833 C2 DE1669833 C2 DE 1669833C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- resin
- phenolic resin
- melamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 methanol is used Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08J2361/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with monohydric phenols
- C08J2361/10—Phenol-formaldehyde condensates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR23921A FR1462228A (fr) | 1965-07-08 | 1965-07-08 | Procédé pour l'obtention de mousses de résines phénoliques |
| FR55811A FR1480362A (fr) | 1965-07-08 | 1966-03-31 | Mousses de résines phénoliques résistant au feu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1669833A1 DE1669833A1 (de) | 1971-01-14 |
| DE1669833C2 true DE1669833C2 (de) | 1982-04-01 |
Family
ID=26164629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671669833 Expired DE1669833C2 (de) | 1965-07-08 | 1967-03-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumkörpern |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3717597A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-02-20 | Mr Plastics And Coatings Inc | Self-extinguishing polyurethane foam composite materials and method of preparing same |
| GB8825741D0 (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1988-12-07 | Scott Bader Co | Colour reduction of phenol formaldehyde resins |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2979469A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1961-04-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Production of phenolic foams |
| GB1088056A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1967-10-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Combustion resistant phenolic foams |
-
1966
- 1966-03-31 FR FR55811A patent/FR1480362A/fr not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-02-15 AT AT150767A patent/AT297340B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-02-16 NL NL6702335A patent/NL159126B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-02-16 FI FI46267A patent/FI47197C/fi active
- 1967-03-08 NO NO16718267A patent/NO130011B/no unknown
- 1967-03-10 GB GB1142067A patent/GB1130067A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-13 DK DK129367A patent/DK132284C/da active
- 1967-03-20 DE DE19671669833 patent/DE1669833C2/de not_active Expired
- 1967-03-20 SE SE386667A patent/SE350761B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-29 BE BE696274D patent/BE696274A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-30 BR BR18817167A patent/BR6788171D0/pt unknown
- 1967-03-30 JP JP1959067A patent/JPS5327298B1/ja active Pending
- 1967-03-30 ES ES338681A patent/ES338681A2/es not_active Expired
- 1967-03-31 LU LU53330D patent/LU53330A1/xx unknown
- 1967-03-31 CH CH457667A patent/CH466919A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK132284C (da) | 1976-04-05 |
| DE1669833A1 (de) | 1971-01-14 |
| FR1480362A (fr) | 1967-05-12 |
| BE696274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-09-29 |
| FI47197C (fi) | 1973-10-10 |
| CH466919A (fr) | 1968-12-31 |
| NL6702335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-02 |
| ES338681A2 (es) | 1968-04-01 |
| DK132284B (da) | 1975-11-17 |
| NO130011B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-24 |
| BR6788171D0 (pt) | 1973-12-27 |
| JPS5327298B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-08-08 |
| LU53330A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-05-31 |
| AT297340B (de) | 1972-03-27 |
| SE350761B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-06 |
| NL159126B (nl) | 1979-01-15 |
| FI47197B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-02 |
| GB1130067A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 1669795 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination |