DE1646074B1 - Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Zellkunststoff sowie Oberflaechenbehandlungsmittel zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Zellkunststoff sowie Oberflaechenbehandlungsmittel zum Durchfuehren des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1646074B1 DE1646074B1 DE19661646074 DE1646074A DE1646074B1 DE 1646074 B1 DE1646074 B1 DE 1646074B1 DE 19661646074 DE19661646074 DE 19661646074 DE 1646074 A DE1646074 A DE 1646074A DE 1646074 B1 DE1646074 B1 DE 1646074B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water glass
- added
- amount
- treatment agent
- surface treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical class [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/365—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER0044724 | 1966-12-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1646074B1 true DE1646074B1 (de) | 1972-06-08 |
Family
ID=7407397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661646074 Pending DE1646074B1 (de) | 1966-12-05 | 1966-12-05 | Verfahren zur Oberflaechenbehandlung von Zellkunststoff sowie Oberflaechenbehandlungsmittel zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE690988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1646074B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1181432A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6616922A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015386A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-04-05 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel |
| CH610926A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-06-04 | 1979-05-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| CA1227311A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1987-09-29 | Tessa Malcolm-Brown | Protection of expanded material and other flammable materials of low compression strength from fire, especially in structural bearings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT170635B (de) * | 1947-02-11 | 1952-03-10 | Ludwig Ing Doczekal | Wärmeschutzstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus diesem bestehenden Formstücken |
| DE1169832B (de) * | 1960-08-27 | 1964-05-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermisch isolierenden Flammschutzschichten |
| DE1176546B (de) * | 1962-09-14 | 1964-08-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasser- und faserhaltigen Formkoerpern aus Alkalisilikaten |
-
1966
- 1966-12-01 NL NL6616922A patent/NL6616922A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-05 DE DE19661646074 patent/DE1646074B1/de active Pending
- 1966-12-09 BE BE690988D patent/BE690988A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-01-26 GB GB388667A patent/GB1181432A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT170635B (de) * | 1947-02-11 | 1952-03-10 | Ludwig Ing Doczekal | Wärmeschutzstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus diesem bestehenden Formstücken |
| DE1169832B (de) * | 1960-08-27 | 1964-05-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermisch isolierenden Flammschutzschichten |
| DE1176546B (de) * | 1962-09-14 | 1964-08-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasser- und faserhaltigen Formkoerpern aus Alkalisilikaten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1181432A (en) | 1970-02-18 |
| BE690988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-05-16 |
| NL6616922A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-06-04 |
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