DE1568311B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung waschaktiver höherer Alkenylsulfonate - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung waschaktiver höherer AlkenylsulfonateInfo
- Publication number
- DE1568311B2 DE1568311B2 DE1568311A DE1568311A DE1568311B2 DE 1568311 B2 DE1568311 B2 DE 1568311B2 DE 1568311 A DE1568311 A DE 1568311A DE 1568311 A DE1568311 A DE 1568311A DE 1568311 B2 DE1568311 B2 DE 1568311B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfuric acid
- product
- mixture
- sulfonation
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 alkenyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 73
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 68
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)tetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3472—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/62—Sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/22—Dyes with unsubstituted amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/50—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof
- C09B1/503—Amino-hydroxy-anthraquinones; Ethers and esters thereof unsubstituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US47722865A | 1965-08-04 | 1965-08-04 | |
US548827A US3428654A (en) | 1965-08-04 | 1966-05-10 | Alkene sulfonation process and products |
US55362266A | 1966-05-31 | 1966-05-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1568311A1 DE1568311A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
DE1568311B2 true DE1568311B2 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
Family
ID=40875174
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1568311A Pending DE1568311B2 (de) | 1965-08-04 | 1966-07-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung waschaktiver höherer Alkenylsulfonate |
DE1617064A Pending DE1617064B2 (de) | 1965-08-04 | 1967-05-26 | Waschmittelmischung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1617064A Pending DE1617064B2 (de) | 1965-08-04 | 1967-05-26 | Waschmittelmischung |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (54)
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US3912777A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1975-10-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Use of sulfuric acid as an extractant in olefin sulfonation |
BE731492A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1968-05-25 | 1969-09-15 | ||
US3676372A (en) * | 1968-10-24 | 1972-07-11 | Chevron Res | Hydrogenated olefin sulfonate-fatty acid amide detergent compositions |
US3941834A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1976-03-02 | Standard Oil Company | High molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfonic acids, sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides |
US3819540A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1974-06-25 | Gulf Research Development Co | Sulfonate detergents |
US3852221A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-12-03 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Liquid olefin sulfonate detergent |
US3891672A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1975-06-24 | Procter & Gamble | Process for preparing r-sultones |
US4064076A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1977-12-20 | Colgate-Palmolive | Olefin sulfonate detergent compositions |
US4061586A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1977-12-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Olefin sulfonate detergent compositions |
US3979340A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1976-09-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Olefin sulfonate detergent compositions |
US4089788A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-05-16 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Method for improving calcium ion tolerance of hydrocarbon polymer sulfonate surfactants used in enhanced recovery processing in subterranean oil-bearing formations |
JPS6059903B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-25 | 1985-12-27 | ライオン株式会社 | 内部オレフインスルホン酸塩の製造法 |
US4597879A (en) * | 1982-01-28 | 1986-07-01 | Lion Corporation | Micellar slug for oil recovery |
JPS58131295A (ja) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-08-05 | ライオン株式会社 | 石油回収用ミセル溶液 |
GB8331733D0 (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1984-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Olefin sulphonate compositions |
US5349101A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-09-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
US5250718A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1993-10-05 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
US5290484A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-03-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
US5281366A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-01-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
AU674920B2 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1997-01-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Secondary alkyl sulphate/zeolite-containing surfactant composition |
US6706931B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2004-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Branched primary alcohol compositions and derivatives thereof |
US6747165B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2004-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing (branched-alkyl) arylsulfonates and a (branched-alkyl) arylsulfonate composition |
US6765106B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2004-07-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing a branched olefin, a method of using the branched olefin for making a surfactant, and a surfactant |
US20040176655A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-09 | Ayoub Paul Marie | Methods of preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
US7335802B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of preparing branched aliphatic alcohols |
WO2007112242A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin conversion process and olefin recovery process |
CA2702587A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Isomerized alpha olefin sulfonate and method of making the same |
US10164284B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics |
US9382274B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-05 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics |
US9768463B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising metal ligand coordination compounds |
JP6224390B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-20 | 2017-11-01 | 花王株式会社 | 内部オレフィンスルホン酸塩組成物及びこれを含有する洗浄剤組成物 |
US9499762B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a detergent |
US9550955B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-01-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for lubricating oils |
US9622952B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2017-04-18 | Kao Corporation | Internal olefin sulfonate composition |
US9296971B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2016-03-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for lubricating oils |
US9193932B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-11-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Amide alcohol friction modifiers for lubricating oils |
US8927471B1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for engine oils |
US9587188B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-03-07 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing a branched ester and use thereof |
MX2017004888A (es) | 2014-11-26 | 2017-07-27 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage Llc | Complejos de metales de catecolatos sustituidos y baterias de flujo redox que los contienen. |
US10253051B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-04-09 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Preparation of titanium catecholate complexes in aqueous solution using titanium tetrachloride or titanium oxychloride |
US20180371360A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-12-27 | Kao Corporation | Surfactant composition |
JP5973114B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-08-23 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
US10316047B2 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands |
US10644342B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-05-05 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands and methods for producing the same |
US9938308B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-04-10 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordination compounds having redox non-innocent ligands and flow batteries containing the same |
US10377687B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes |
US10343964B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes |
US10065977B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-09-04 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Concerted processes for forming 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene from hydroquinone |
US10930937B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-02-23 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries incorporating active materials containing doubly bridged aromatic groups |
US10497958B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2019-12-03 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordinatively unsaturated titanium catecholate complexes and processes associated therewith |
US10741864B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2020-08-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Aqueous methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions |
US10320023B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Neat methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions |
SG11202000867XA (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-03-30 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition for textile products |
WO2022046540A1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | University Of Kansas | Haloalkane sulfonic acids, compositions thereof, and related methods |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2454826A (en) * | 1948-11-30 | Viscosity reduction of petroleum | ||
US2061620A (en) * | 1936-11-24 | Sulphonated derivatives of aliphat | ||
US2192713A (en) * | 1940-03-05 | Detergent aid and method of | ||
US2691040A (en) * | 1951-03-29 | 1954-10-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Sulfonation of organic compounds with sulfur trioxide |
NL286383A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1961-12-09 | |||
NL286384A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1962-08-09 |
-
0
- ZA ZA672362D patent/ZA672362B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-05-10 US US548827A patent/US3428654A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-07-20 FR FR70039A patent/FR1489920A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-07-22 SE SE10100/66A patent/SE347256B/xx unknown
- 1966-07-26 CH CH1075566A patent/CH491875A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-27 DE DE1568311A patent/DE1568311B2/de active Pending
- 1966-08-02 GB GB20245/69A patent/GB1166858A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-02 GB GB34589/66A patent/GB1166857A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-03 BE BE685012D patent/BE685012A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-04 JP JP41050842A patent/JPS4935609B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-08-04 DK DK403866AA patent/DK130787B/da unknown
-
1967
- 1967-05-17 SE SE06929/67A patent/SE336866B/xx unknown
- 1967-05-25 FR FR107772A patent/FR92528E/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-05-26 DE DE1617064A patent/DE1617064B2/de active Pending
- 1967-05-29 BE BE699149D patent/BE699149A/xx not_active Expired
- 1967-05-30 GB GB24863/67A patent/GB1194862A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-30 ES ES341149A patent/ES341149A2/es not_active Expired
- 1967-05-30 CH CH764067A patent/CH496086A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-31 DK DK285067AA patent/DK128906B/da unknown
-
1969
- 1969-11-05 SE SE15191/69A patent/SE350507B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4935609B1 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1974-09-25 |
DE1617064B2 (de) | 1975-04-17 |
FR1489920A (fr) | 1967-07-28 |
ZA672362B (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | |
US3428654A (en) | 1969-02-18 |
CH491875A (de) | 1970-06-15 |
GB1166858A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
BE699149A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1967-11-03 |
DK130787B (da) | 1975-04-14 |
SE347256B (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1972-07-31 |
ES341149A2 (es) | 1968-07-01 |
GB1194862A (en) | 1970-06-17 |
DE1617064A1 (de) | 1971-03-18 |
DK128906B (da) | 1974-07-22 |
BE685012A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1967-02-03 |
SE336866B (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1971-07-19 |
CH496086A (de) | 1970-09-15 |
SE350507B (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1972-10-30 |
DK130787C (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1975-09-15 |
FR92528E (fr) | 1968-11-22 |
GB1166857A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
DE1568311A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
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