DE1567709A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von SynthesegasInfo
- Publication number
- DE1567709A1 DE1567709A1 DE19661567709 DE1567709A DE1567709A1 DE 1567709 A1 DE1567709 A1 DE 1567709A1 DE 19661567709 DE19661567709 DE 19661567709 DE 1567709 A DE1567709 A DE 1567709A DE 1567709 A1 DE1567709 A1 DE 1567709A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam reforming
- air
- methane
- heat
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLOAOXIUYAGBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.[O] Chemical compound C.[O] NLOAOXIUYAGBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1866765 | 1965-08-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1567709A1 true DE1567709A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
Family
ID=11153157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661567709 Pending DE1567709A1 (de) | 1965-08-18 | 1966-08-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE685634A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1567709A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1159247A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6611310A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100359A1 (de) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-12-03 | Montedison S.p.A., Milano | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak |
| DE3242206A1 (de) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-17 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE3345088A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-13 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE3345064A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-20 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE4308803A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer kohlenstoffhaltigen gasförmigen Behandlungsatmosphäre |
| DE19953233A1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Grigorios Kolios | Autotherme Reaktorschaltungen zur direkten Kopplung endothermer und exothermer Reaktionen |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
-
1966
- 1966-08-11 NL NL6611310A patent/NL6611310A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-15 GB GB3646866A patent/GB1159247A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-17 DE DE19661567709 patent/DE1567709A1/de active Pending
- 1966-08-17 BE BE685634D patent/BE685634A/xx unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100359A1 (de) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-12-03 | Montedison S.p.A., Milano | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak |
| DE3242206A1 (de) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-17 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE3345088A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-13 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE3345064A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-20 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE4308803A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer kohlenstoffhaltigen gasförmigen Behandlungsatmosphäre |
| DE19953233A1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Grigorios Kolios | Autotherme Reaktorschaltungen zur direkten Kopplung endothermer und exothermer Reaktionen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE685634A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-02-17 |
| GB1159247A (en) | 1969-07-23 |
| NL6611310A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-02-20 |
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