DE1555065C3 - Hydrostatischer Antrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Hydrostatischer Antrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge

Info

Publication number
DE1555065C3
DE1555065C3 DE1555065A DE1555065A DE1555065C3 DE 1555065 C3 DE1555065 C3 DE 1555065C3 DE 1555065 A DE1555065 A DE 1555065A DE 1555065 A DE1555065 A DE 1555065A DE 1555065 C3 DE1555065 C3 DE 1555065C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrostatic
steering
wheels
motor
motors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1555065A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE1555065B2 (de
DE1555065A1 (de
Inventor
William Aplin Battle Creek Mich. Williamson (V.St.A.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doosan Bobcat North America Inc
Original Assignee
Clark Equipment Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clark Equipment Co filed Critical Clark Equipment Co
Publication of DE1555065A1 publication Critical patent/DE1555065A1/de
Publication of DE1555065B2 publication Critical patent/DE1555065B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1555065C3 publication Critical patent/DE1555065C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/42—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/10—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
    • B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
    • B62D11/10—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
    • B62D11/14—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
    • B62D11/18—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
    • B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
    • B62D11/10—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
    • B62D11/14—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
    • B62D11/18—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
    • B62D11/183—Control systems therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/26—Control
    • F04B1/30—Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks
    • F04B1/32—Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B1/328—Control of machines or pumps with rotary cylinder blocks by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block by changing the inclination of the axis of the cylinder barrel relative to the swash plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H39/00—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution
    • F16H39/02—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motors at a distance from liquid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/42—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity
    • F16H61/427—Motor capacity control by mechanical control means, e.g. by levers or pedals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18—Steering angle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/50—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts
    • F16H59/58—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts dependent on signals from the steering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
DE1555065A 1965-12-29 1966-12-24 Hydrostatischer Antrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge Expired DE1555065C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US517254A US3351147A (en) 1965-12-29 1965-12-29 Hydrostatic drive for vehicles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1555065A1 DE1555065A1 (de) 1970-07-02
DE1555065B2 DE1555065B2 (de) 1975-01-09
DE1555065C3 true DE1555065C3 (de) 1975-08-28

Family

ID=24059039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1555065A Expired DE1555065C3 (de) 1965-12-29 1966-12-24 Hydrostatischer Antrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3351147A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BE (1) BE691091A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE1555065C3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR1503484A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB1108420A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469381A (en) * 1966-12-09 1969-09-30 Deere & Co Hydraulic drive and controls for a self-propelled windrower
DE1910809C3 (de) * 1969-03-04 1973-09-20 Willy Scheuerle, Fahrzeugfabrik, 7114 Pfedelbach Hydrostatischer Antrieb für die einander gegenüberliegenden Räder einer Einzelachse eines Schwerlastfahrzeuges
US3917015A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-11-04 Honeywell Inc Vehicle steering control
US3858688A (en) * 1972-03-10 1975-01-07 G W Galloway Company Self-contained mobile extendable tower
US3865208A (en) * 1973-05-21 1975-02-11 Canadian Mine Services Ltd Hydraulic drive apparatus for wheeled vehicle
US3910369A (en) * 1974-04-12 1975-10-07 Clark Equipment Co Hydrostatic transmission system for articulated vehicle
US3978937A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-09-07 Clark Equipment Company Hydrostatic propulsion system
US4549610A (en) * 1979-06-05 1985-10-29 Lely Cornelis V D Vehicle with front and rear steerable wheels individually driven by hydraulic motors
US4441587A (en) * 1980-01-14 1984-04-10 Patten Kenneth S Internal combustion engine or pumping device
DE3264966D1 (en) * 1982-01-30 1985-09-05 Losenhausen Maschinenbau Ag Static displacement drive with by-pass circuit for towing
US4606429A (en) * 1983-04-26 1986-08-19 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle drive system
JPS59206228A (ja) * 1983-05-09 1984-11-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ４輪駆動車
US4621702A (en) * 1983-09-08 1986-11-11 Mazda Motor Corp. Four-wheel steering apparatus of a vehicle
GB2173746A (en) * 1985-04-15 1986-10-22 Ukrniiskhom Uk Nii Selskokhozy Steering and propelling a vehicle
FR2587281B1 (fr) * 1985-09-13 1990-01-12 Vititrac Dispositif hydraulique de motorisation a vitesse variable des roues avant d'un vehicule
JPS62289430A (ja) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-16 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd ４輪駆動装置
US5020627A (en) * 1989-04-21 1991-06-04 Wittke Rudolph H Four-wheel drive tractor
US5048853A (en) * 1989-09-19 1991-09-17 Noma Outdoor Products, Inc. Four-wheel steering vehicle apparatus
JP3296902B2 (ja) 1993-11-08 2002-07-02 マツダ株式会社 車両用駆動装置
US5533325A (en) * 1994-02-03 1996-07-09 The Toro Company All wheel hydraulic drive system
DE19513192C1 (de) * 1995-03-31 1996-09-05 Svedala Strasenfertiger Gmbh Fertiger für Straßendecken mit Reifenfahrwerk
US5894899A (en) * 1995-10-25 1999-04-20 New Holland North America, Inc. Speed range control system for a skid steer loader
US5915496A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-06-29 Ransomes America Corporation Parallel-series four-wheel-drive hydraulic circuit for a riding lawn mower
US5993273A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-11-30 Adams; Curtis D. Amphibious all terrain vehicle
GB2345895B (en) * 1999-01-22 2002-12-18 Rover Group A vehicle
ITTO990481A1 (it) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-11 Aris Spa Veicolo anfibio per impieghi di protezione civile derivato da mezzicingolati tipo m113 e simili
US6796856B2 (en) * 2000-09-30 2004-09-28 Gibbs Technologies Limited Steering system
GB0104257D0 (en) * 2001-02-21 2001-04-11 Lewis Equipment Ltd Vehicle steering system
AU2003296098A1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-08-10 Koji Iwaki Hydraulic axle-drive device
US6926111B1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2005-08-09 Koji Irikura Vehicle having front and rear steerable driven wheels
EP1541402B1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-04-02 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Hydraulic transaxle and vehicle comprising it
US7992659B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2011-08-09 Infinitrak, Llc Steering systems, steering and speed coordination systems, and associated vehicles
US7914022B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2011-03-29 Mtd Products Inc Vehicle control systems and methods
US7918305B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2011-04-05 The Toro Company All-wheel steering system and vehicle incorporating the same
US20090014225A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Todd Allen Link Reverse over-ride system for mower traction drive
US8136613B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2012-03-20 Mtd Products Inc Vehicle control systems and methods
US8055411B2 (en) * 2008-10-31 2011-11-08 Caterpillar Inc. Steering system and method of steering a machine
EP3564097B1 (en) 2011-09-22 2022-10-05 MTD Products Inc Vehicle control systems and methods and related vehicles
DE102019205987B4 (de) * 2019-04-26 2022-05-05 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Elektrischer Achsantrieb für ein Fahrzeug
CN114415687A (zh) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 北谷电子有限公司 一种单手柄控制器的控制方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831196A (en) * 1956-07-09 1960-03-23 Dowty Hydraulic Units Ltd Improvements in the steering of vehicles
US3151694A (en) * 1961-05-11 1964-10-06 Clark Equipment Co Steering arrangement and hydrostatic drive for articulated vehicle
US3138218A (en) * 1962-04-03 1964-06-23 Massey Ferguson Inc Hydraulic transmission control and steering system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3351147A (en) 1967-11-07
DE1555065B2 (de) 1975-01-09
DE1555065A1 (de) 1970-07-02
BE691091A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1967-05-16
GB1108420A (en) 1968-04-03
FR1503484A (fr) 1967-11-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)