DE1545247A1 - Hydrokatalytische Raffination von Wachsen und Schmieroelen - Google Patents
Hydrokatalytische Raffination von Wachsen und SchmieroelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1545247A1 DE1545247A1 DE19661545247 DE1545247A DE1545247A1 DE 1545247 A1 DE1545247 A1 DE 1545247A1 DE 19661545247 DE19661545247 DE 19661545247 DE 1545247 A DE1545247 A DE 1545247A DE 1545247 A1 DE1545247 A1 DE 1545247A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- waxes
- treated
- lubricating oil
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004169 Hydrogenated Poly-1-Decene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 metals Metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32646/65A GB1094976A (en) | 1965-07-30 | 1965-07-30 | Improvements relating to the hydrocatalytic treatment of waxes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1545247A1 true DE1545247A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
Family
ID=10341882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661545247 Pending DE1545247A1 (de) | 1965-07-30 | 1966-07-29 | Hydrokatalytische Raffination von Wachsen und Schmieroelen |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4048094A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-09-13 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Reactivation of hydrotreating catalyst by operating at a temperature in excess of normal operating temperature |
| GB8518940D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3089841A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-05-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Refining process for petroleum wax |
| US3094480A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1963-06-18 | Union Oil Co | Hydrodenitrogenation with high molybdenum content catalyst |
| BE615706A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-03-29 | |||
| US3288704A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1966-11-29 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Auto-regeneration of hydrofining catalysts |
| US3365385A (en) * | 1964-10-06 | 1968-01-23 | Union Oil Co | Hydrorefining of petroleum wax fractions |
-
1965
- 1965-07-30 GB GB32646/65A patent/GB1094976A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-07-15 US US565585A patent/US3532619A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-07-22 AT AT703066A patent/AT268487B/de active
- 1966-07-27 NO NO164089A patent/NO115542B/no unknown
- 1966-07-29 BE BE684838D patent/BE684838A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-29 ES ES0330085A patent/ES330085A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-07-29 DE DE19661545247 patent/DE1545247A1/de active Pending
- 1966-07-29 NL NL666610708A patent/NL145275B/xx unknown
- 1966-07-29 DK DK395066AA patent/DK121248B/da unknown
-
1969
- 1969-09-17 YU YU2361/69A patent/YU32461B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL145275B (nl) | 1975-03-17 |
| YU236169A (en) | 1974-10-31 |
| ES330085A1 (es) | 1967-06-01 |
| GB1094976A (en) | 1967-12-13 |
| US3532619A (en) | 1970-10-06 |
| DK121248B (da) | 1971-09-27 |
| NL6610708A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-01-31 |
| NO115542B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-10-21 |
| BE684838A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-01-30 |
| YU32461B (en) | 1975-04-30 |
| AT268487B (de) | 1969-02-10 |
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