DE1469162A1 - Polypropylenfasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Polypropylenfasern und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1469162A1 DE1469162A1 DE19621469162 DE1469162A DE1469162A1 DE 1469162 A1 DE1469162 A1 DE 1469162A1 DE 19621469162 DE19621469162 DE 19621469162 DE 1469162 A DE1469162 A DE 1469162A DE 1469162 A1 DE1469162 A1 DE 1469162A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fibers
- polypropylene
- treatment
- cavities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 4
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSCQDDRPFHTIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 KSCQDDRPFHTIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N basic brown 1 Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C(=CC(N)=CC=2)N)=C1 BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1397023 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1552233 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZWPZHRSZNWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1994043 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=CC2=C1 CYZWPZHRSZNWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate Chemical compound C1CC2C3C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC3C1C2 ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOXAUJCFZBSNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-butyl-2-[[4-(4-butyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOXAUJCFZBSNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 9 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[7-(ethylamino)-2,8-dimethylphenothiazin-3-ylidene]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=NC2=C1C=C(NCC)C(C)=C2 SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCANIZWVDIFCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-7-oxobenzo[e]perimidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=NC3=C2C1=CC=C3C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O UCANIZWVDIFCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KMQIBJLEXVRTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;6-azanidyl-5-[(4-nitro-2-oxidophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate;chromium(3+);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Cr+3].[NH-]C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[O-] KMQIBJLEXVRTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101763 solvent red 4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1408561 | 1961-04-20 | ||
| JP3957561 | 1961-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1469162A1 true DE1469162A1 (de) | 1968-12-05 |
Family
ID=26349981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621469162 Pending DE1469162A1 (de) | 1961-04-20 | 1962-04-21 | Polypropylenfasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE616602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1469162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB952549A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE616602D patent/BE616602A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-04-19 GB GB1526662A patent/GB952549A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-04-21 DE DE19621469162 patent/DE1469162A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE616602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB952549A (en) | 1964-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |