DE1421994A1 - Verfahren,Einrichtung und Mittel zur Reinigung von Metalloberflaechen - Google Patents
Verfahren,Einrichtung und Mittel zur Reinigung von MetalloberflaechenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1421994A1 DE1421994A1 DE19621421994 DE1421994A DE1421994A1 DE 1421994 A1 DE1421994 A1 DE 1421994A1 DE 19621421994 DE19621421994 DE 19621421994 DE 1421994 A DE1421994 A DE 1421994A DE 1421994 A1 DE1421994 A1 DE 1421994A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- molten bath
- sodium
- copper
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001232009 Canifa Species 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001148715 Lamarckia aurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007744 chromate conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCUDGYVHPADJBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O MCUDGYVHPADJBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead oxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027765 speech disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F5/00—Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US140925A US3257299A (en) | 1961-09-26 | 1961-09-26 | Composition and method for electrolytic stripping of coatings from metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1421994A1 true DE1421994A1 (de) | 1969-04-03 |
Family
ID=22493399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621421994 Pending DE1421994A1 (de) | 1961-09-26 | 1962-09-25 | Verfahren,Einrichtung und Mittel zur Reinigung von Metalloberflaechen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3257299A (is") |
| BE (1) | BE622847A (is") |
| DE (1) | DE1421994A1 (is") |
| GB (1) | GB1020592A (is") |
| NL (2) | NL283267A (is") |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3492210A (en) * | 1967-10-16 | 1970-01-27 | Hamilton Cosco Inc | Electrolytic stripping of nonferrous metals from a ferrous metal base |
| US4100044A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1978-07-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Procedure for removing aluminum from an Al-Al3 Ni two-phase matrix |
| US4246083A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1981-01-20 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Removal of surface material |
| US4287033A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-09-01 | Calspan Corporation | Electrochemical method for removing metallic sheaths |
| US4404074A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-09-13 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Electrolytic stripping bath and process |
| EP1302569A3 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-03-03 | Shipley Co. L.L.C. | Stripping solution |
| KR101134336B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-04-09 | 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 도전성이 있는 산화물을 함유하는 스크랩으로부터의 유가 금속의 회수 방법 |
| CN101611173B (zh) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | 从含有导电氧化物的废料中回收有价值金属的方法 |
| CN101946027B (zh) * | 2008-02-12 | 2012-01-11 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | 从izo废料中回收有价值金属的方法 |
| EP2241655B1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-03-27 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Method of recovering valuable metals from izo scrap |
| CN101981233B (zh) * | 2008-03-06 | 2013-02-13 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | 从izo废料中回收有价值金属的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US948681A (en) * | 1908-04-16 | 1910-02-08 | Edwin M Chance | Electrolytic separation of metal. |
| GB419819A (en) * | 1933-05-12 | 1934-11-12 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to the dissolving of metals of the platinum group |
| US2655473A (en) * | 1948-07-20 | 1953-10-13 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Electrolytic detinning |
| US2738294A (en) * | 1951-09-13 | 1956-03-13 | Diamond Alkali Co | Salt bath system and method for treating metals |
| US2936278A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1960-05-10 | Kolene Corp | Molten salt bath apparatus for electrolytic cleaning of metals |
| US2920023A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1960-01-05 | Chrysler Corp | Electrolytic cleaning of metal and composition therefor |
| US2826539A (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1958-03-11 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Method of cleaning metal strip |
| US2936270A (en) * | 1957-11-12 | 1960-05-10 | Kolene Corp | Methods for cleaning and descaling titanium |
| US3096261A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1963-07-02 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Salt bath for electrolytic cleaning of metals |
-
0
- NL NL124986D patent/NL124986C/xx active
- NL NL283267D patent/NL283267A/xx unknown
- BE BE622847D patent/BE622847A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-09-26 US US140925A patent/US3257299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-09-18 GB GB35539/62A patent/GB1020592A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-09-25 DE DE19621421994 patent/DE1421994A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1020592A (en) | 1966-02-23 |
| NL283267A (is") | |
| BE622847A (is") | |
| NL124986C (is") | |
| US3257299A (en) | 1966-06-21 |
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