DE1290723B - Verwendung eines Zirkoniumoxydhaltigen Werkstoffs auf Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Widerstandfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Temperaturen, insbesondere gegen Glasschmelzen - Google Patents
Verwendung eines Zirkoniumoxydhaltigen Werkstoffs auf Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Widerstandfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Temperaturen, insbesondere gegen GlasschmelzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1290723B DE1290723B DE1965M0067102 DEM0067102A DE1290723B DE 1290723 B DE1290723 B DE 1290723B DE 1965M0067102 DE1965M0067102 DE 1965M0067102 DE M0067102 A DEM0067102 A DE M0067102A DE 1290723 B DE1290723 B DE 1290723B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melts
- percent
- resistance
- oxidic
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 stirrers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0031—Matrix based on refractory metals, W, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, V or alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1006964A AT255144B (de) | 1964-11-30 | 1964-11-30 | Werkstoff mit hoher Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Glasschmelzen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1290723B true DE1290723B (de) | 1969-03-13 |
Family
ID=3619632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965M0067102 Pending DE1290723B (de) | 1964-11-30 | 1965-10-29 | Verwendung eines Zirkoniumoxydhaltigen Werkstoffs auf Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Widerstandfaehigkeit gegen oxydische Schmelzen bei hohen Temperaturen, insbesondere gegen Glasschmelzen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT255144B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE672983A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH464769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1290723B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1457050A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1105646A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1758508C3 (de) | 1968-06-15 | 1974-01-24 | Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm | Verwendung eines Verbundwerkstoffes zur Herstellung von Matrizeneinsätzen für Matrizen zum Strangpreßen von Nichteisenmetallen und -legierungen |
| CH527011A (de) * | 1969-07-25 | 1972-08-31 | Didier Werke Ag | Schieberverschluss für mit einer Ausgussöffnung versehene, flüssige Schmelze enthaltende Behälter |
| JP2651332B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1997-09-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | ジルコニア系複合セラミック焼結体及びその製法 |
| CN115180967B (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2023-04-21 | 福建省德化县华威陶瓷有限公司 | 一种环保健康的日用陶瓷及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB641299A (en) * | 1948-02-23 | 1950-08-09 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to composite metal products for use in contact with molten glass |
| US2949358A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1960-08-16 | Du Pont | Reinforced heat resistant refractorymetal alloys |
| GB938546A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1963-10-02 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to metalliferous compositions |
| GB941886A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1963-11-13 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to metalliferous compositions |
-
1964
- 1964-11-30 AT AT1006964A patent/AT255144B/de active
-
1965
- 1965-10-29 DE DE1965M0067102 patent/DE1290723B/de active Pending
- 1965-11-10 CH CH1547065A patent/CH464769A/de unknown
- 1965-11-22 GB GB4942165A patent/GB1105646A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-27 FR FR40038A patent/FR1457050A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-11-29 BE BE672983D patent/BE672983A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB641299A (en) * | 1948-02-23 | 1950-08-09 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to composite metal products for use in contact with molten glass |
| US2949358A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1960-08-16 | Du Pont | Reinforced heat resistant refractorymetal alloys |
| GB938546A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1963-10-02 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to metalliferous compositions |
| GB941886A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1963-11-13 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to metalliferous compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT255144B (de) | 1967-06-26 |
| CH464769A (de) | 1968-10-31 |
| GB1105646A (en) | 1968-03-06 |
| FR1457050A (fr) | 1966-10-28 |
| BE672983A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-03-16 |
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