DE1156624B - Anordnung zur Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen - Google Patents

Anordnung zur Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen

Info

Publication number
DE1156624B
DE1156624B DEE9938A DEE0009938A DE1156624B DE 1156624 B DE1156624 B DE 1156624B DE E9938 A DEE9938 A DE E9938A DE E0009938 A DEE0009938 A DE E0009938A DE 1156624 B DE1156624 B DE 1156624B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
energy
discharge
favored
areas
gas pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEE9938A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Berghaus
Hans Bucek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus
Original Assignee
Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus filed Critical Elektrophysikalische Anstalt Bernhard Berghaus
Publication of DE1156624B publication Critical patent/DE1156624B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32917—Plasma diagnostics
    • H01J37/32935—Monitoring and controlling tubes by information coming from the object and/or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
    • C07C29/82—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation by azeotropic distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/86—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by liquid-liquid treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32018—Glow discharge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
    • Y10S422/907—Corona or glow discharge means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
DEE9938A 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Anordnung zur Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen Pending DE1156624B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH847062T 1953-12-09
US47389554A 1954-12-08 1954-12-08
CH349283T 1955-05-28
US766116A US3004133A (en) 1953-12-09 1958-10-08 Process for starting and performing technical processes using electrical glow discharges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1156624B true DE1156624B (de) 1963-10-31

Family

ID=32398014

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE14221A Pending DE1058806B (de) 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Verfahren zur Erzielung einer elektrischen Glimmentladung hoher Stromstaerke in einem Entladungsgefaess zwecks Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse
DEE14222A Pending DE1035446B (de) 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Verfahren zur Einleitung und Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse, wie metallurgischer und chemischer Art, mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen
DEE9938A Pending DE1156624B (de) 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Anordnung zur Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen
DEB37919A Pending DE1146338B (de) 1953-12-09 1955-11-15 Multizyklon zur Staubabscheidung aus Gasen
DEE12437A Pending DE1029641B (de) 1953-12-09 1956-05-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Steuerung und UEberwachung der Anlaufperiode und des Betriebes von beispielsweise zur Oberflaechenveredelung von Werkstueckenbenutzten elektrischen Glimmentladungsprozessen

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE14221A Pending DE1058806B (de) 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Verfahren zur Erzielung einer elektrischen Glimmentladung hoher Stromstaerke in einem Entladungsgefaess zwecks Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse
DEE14222A Pending DE1035446B (de) 1953-12-09 1954-12-04 Verfahren zur Einleitung und Durchfuehrung technischer Prozesse, wie metallurgischer und chemischer Art, mittels elektrischer Glimmentladungen

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB37919A Pending DE1146338B (de) 1953-12-09 1955-11-15 Multizyklon zur Staubabscheidung aus Gasen
DEE12437A Pending DE1029641B (de) 1953-12-09 1956-05-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Steuerung und UEberwachung der Anlaufperiode und des Betriebes von beispielsweise zur Oberflaechenveredelung von Werkstueckenbenutzten elektrischen Glimmentladungsprozessen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US2874801A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
AT (1) AT212954B (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
BE (4) BE543129A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
CH (5) CH386584A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
DE (5) DE1058806B (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
FR (3) FR1147934A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
GB (5) GB805164A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
NL (5) NL193023A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)

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DE1029641B (de) 1958-05-08
CH386584A (de) 1965-01-15
BE569244A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
GB805165A (en) 1958-12-03
GB805164A (en) 1958-12-03
NL112276C (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
NL232698A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
FR1147934A (fr) 1957-12-02
GB805163A (en) 1958-12-03
CH349283A (de) 1960-10-15
NL232778A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
US2884511A (en) 1959-04-28
BE569245A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
FR1153552A (fr) 1958-03-12
DE1058806B (de) 1959-06-04
GB776918A (en) 1957-06-12
NL86851C (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
US2874801A (en) 1959-02-24
CH343761A (de) 1959-12-31
US3004133A (en) 1961-10-10
CH355233A (de) 1961-06-30
BE569243A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)
DE1035446B (de) 1958-07-31
US3018409A (en) 1962-01-23
DE1146338B (de) 1963-03-28
CH343553A (de) 1959-12-31
AT212954B (de) 1961-01-10
FR1147954A (fr) 1957-12-02
GB824947A (en) 1959-12-09
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BE543129A (US20060028730A1-20060209-C00010.png)

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