DE1141459B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten 1, 2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten 1, 2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-PolymerisatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1141459B DE1141459B DEF32258A DEF0032258A DE1141459B DE 1141459 B DE1141459 B DE 1141459B DE F32258 A DEF32258 A DE F32258A DE F0032258 A DEF0032258 A DE F0032258A DE 1141459 B DE1141459 B DE 1141459B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- olefinically unsaturated
- epoxy hydrocarbon
- modified
- polymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical class C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJTPZISIAWDGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJTPZISIAWDGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-2,3-dibutylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)/CCCC DRTFPRNYUARGTQ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FEGMKURUXJKIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl benzenecarboperoxoate;2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FEGMKURUXJKIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004999 nitroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical group ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
- C08G65/3344—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
- C08G65/3346—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur having sulfur bound to carbon and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
- C08G65/3348—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing nitrogen in addition to sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE608828D BE608828A (en, 2012) | 1960-10-04 | ||
| NL269903D NL269903A (en, 2012) | 1960-10-04 | ||
| DEF32258A DE1141459B (de) | 1960-10-04 | 1960-10-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten 1, 2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisaten |
| SE9779/61A SE321804B (en, 2012) | 1960-10-04 | 1961-10-02 | |
| AT740861A AT250014B (de) | 1960-10-04 | 1961-10-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chemisch modifizierten 1,2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisaten |
| US146058A US3321554A (en) | 1960-10-04 | 1961-10-03 | Modified polymers of 1, 2-epoxyhydrocarbons and process for their manufacture |
| FR875020A FR1302320A (fr) | 1960-10-04 | 1961-10-04 | Polymères modifiés de 1.2-époxyhydrocarbures et leur préparation |
| GB35811/61A GB999100A (en) | 1960-10-04 | 1961-10-04 | Modified 1,2-epoxyhydrocarbon polymers and process for their manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF32258A DE1141459B (de) | 1960-10-04 | 1960-10-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten 1, 2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1141459B true DE1141459B (de) | 1962-12-20 |
Family
ID=7094562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF32258A Pending DE1141459B (de) | 1960-10-04 | 1960-10-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten 1, 2-Epoxykohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisaten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3321554A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT250014B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE608828A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1141459B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1302320A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB999100A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL269903A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE321804B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3546321A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1970-12-08 | Hercules Inc | Polyether graft copolymers |
| US3963805A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-06-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Water swellable poly(alkylene oxide) |
| US4365024A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1982-12-21 | The Celotex Corporation | Polyoxyalkylene/unsaturated diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization |
| GB9314277D0 (en) * | 1993-07-10 | 1993-08-25 | Albright & Wilson | Preparation of polycarboxylates |
| DE10226416A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-08 | Basf Ag | Polyoxyalkylen-substituierte Alkylendiamine und deren Verwendung in kosmetischen Formulierungen |
| US7989452B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2011-08-02 | Bioniche Teoranta | Stable hydrazalazine pharmaceutical compositions |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2837496A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1958-06-03 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Graft copolymers and preparation thereof from polymer hydroperoxides |
| US2999056A (en) * | 1956-10-04 | 1961-09-05 | Du Pont | Irradiation bonding of acidic compounds to shaped polymeric structures |
| US3033841A (en) * | 1958-01-03 | 1962-05-08 | Shawinigan Chem Ltd | Vinyl acetate-polyoxyalkylene compound copolymers and method of preparation |
| BE598847A (en, 2012) * | 1960-01-05 |
-
0
- NL NL269903D patent/NL269903A/xx unknown
- BE BE608828D patent/BE608828A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-10-04 DE DEF32258A patent/DE1141459B/de active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-10-02 AT AT740861A patent/AT250014B/de active
- 1961-10-02 SE SE9779/61A patent/SE321804B/xx unknown
- 1961-10-03 US US146058A patent/US3321554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-10-04 FR FR875020A patent/FR1302320A/fr not_active Expired
- 1961-10-04 GB GB35811/61A patent/GB999100A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1302320A (fr) | 1962-08-24 |
| AT250014B (de) | 1966-10-25 |
| GB999100A (en) | 1965-07-21 |
| BE608828A (en, 2012) | |
| NL269903A (en, 2012) | |
| SE321804B (en, 2012) | 1970-03-16 |
| US3321554A (en) | 1967-05-23 |
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