DE1068694B - Verfahren zum Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffölen in Aromaten und ungesättigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffölen in Aromaten und ungesättigte aliphatische KohlenwasserstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1068694B DE1068694B DENDAT1068694D DE1068694DA DE1068694B DE 1068694 B DE1068694 B DE 1068694B DE NDAT1068694 D DENDAT1068694 D DE NDAT1068694D DE 1068694D A DE1068694D A DE 1068694DA DE 1068694 B DE1068694 B DE 1068694B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- stage
- oil
- abs
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbon aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US438999A US2852440A (en) | 1954-06-24 | 1954-06-24 | Production of aromatics and unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1068694B true DE1068694B (de) | 1959-11-12 |
Family
ID=23742874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1068694D Pending DE1068694B (de) | 1954-06-24 | Verfahren zum Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffölen in Aromaten und ungesättigte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE539074A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1068694B (cs) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB671635A (en) * | 1946-11-16 | 1952-05-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons, particularly ethylene |
-
0
- BE BE539074D patent/BE539074A/xx unknown
- DE DENDAT1068694D patent/DE1068694B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB671635A (en) * | 1946-11-16 | 1952-05-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons, particularly ethylene |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE539074A (cs) |
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