DE10338794B4 - Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation - Google Patents
Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10338794B4 DE10338794B4 DE10338794.3A DE10338794A DE10338794B4 DE 10338794 B4 DE10338794 B4 DE 10338794B4 DE 10338794 A DE10338794 A DE 10338794A DE 10338794 B4 DE10338794 B4 DE 10338794B4
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall modules
- wall
- wooden
- clay
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Außenwandmodul für Lehmbauten bestehend aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten, miteinander über Verbindungsstücke (5) kraftschlüssig verbundenen Holztragrahmen aus Vertikalstützen (1), Horizontalverbindern (2), Diagonalen (3) und Querverbindern (4) sowie einer Lehmfüllung, wobei die beiden Holztragrahmen miteinander zu einem Holzgestell verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstücke (5) an den Innenseiten der Vertikalstützen (2) angeordnet sind und mit diesen kraftschlüssig verbunden sind, und dass das Holzgestell mit einer Leichtlehmfüllung mit Blähglasgranulat versehen ist.Exterior wall module for clay constructions consisting of two mutually parallel, with each other via connecting pieces (5) non-positively connected wooden support frame of vertical supports (1), Horizontalverbindern (2), diagonals (3) and cross connectors (4) and a clay filling, the two wooden support frame together Wooden frame are connected, characterized in that the connecting pieces (5) are arranged on the inner sides of the vertical supports (2) and are positively connected thereto, and that the wood frame is provided with a light clay filling with expanded glass granules.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Außenwandmodul für Lehmbauten sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. Das Außenwandmodul besteht aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten, miteinander über Verbindungsstücke kraftschlüssig verbundene Holztragrahmen aus Vertikalstützen, Horizontalverbindern, Diagonalen und Querverbindern sowie einer Lehmfüllung, wobei die Holztragrahmen miteinander zu einem Holzgestell verbunden sind. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Modulsystem, eine Aneinanderreihung von Außenwandmodulen und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The invention relates to an outer wall module for clay constructions and a method for producing the same. The outer wall module consists of two mutually parallel, mutually frictionally connected by means of connectors wood supporting frame of vertical supports, Horizontalverbindern, diagonals and cross connectors and a clay filling, wherein the wooden support frame are connected together to form a wooden frame. Furthermore, the invention relates to a modular system, a juxtaposition of outer wall modules and a method for their preparation.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Außenwandmodul für Lehmbauten zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches aufwandsärmer herstellbar ist, wobei insbesondere die Teilelemente handlicher sein sollen. Des Weiteren soll ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie daraus errichtbare Anordnungen sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung angegeben werden. The invention has for its object to provide an outer wall module for clay constructions available, which is less expensive to produce, in particular, the sub-elements should be handy. Furthermore, a method for its production and arrangements which can be constructed therefrom and a method for the production thereof are to be specified.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein Außenwandmodul gemäß Anspruch 1, ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 6, ein Modulsystem gemäß Anspruch 4 sowie ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9 gelöst. According to the invention the object is achieved by an outer wall module according to
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen angegeben. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the respective subclaims.
Vorteilhaft an dem erfindungsgemäßen Außenwandmodul und dem Herstellungsverfahren ist, dass die Vorfertigung schnell und einfach durchgeführt werden kann, wodurch keine großen Lagerungs- und/oder Trocknungsflächen benötigt werden und gleichzeitig in Anzahl und Form flexibel auf den Bedarf reagiert werden kann. An advantage of the outer wall module according to the invention and the manufacturing method is that the prefabrication can be carried out quickly and easily, whereby no large storage and / or drying surfaces are needed and can be reacted flexibly to the needs in number and shape.
Weiterhin sind die erfindungsgemäßen Außenwandmodule gewichtsoptimiert und trotzdem geeignet für tragende Wände nicht nur von Häusern sondern aller denkbaren Bauten. Furthermore, the outer wall modules according to the invention are weight-optimized and still suitable for load-bearing walls not only of houses but all imaginable buildings.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment.
Dazu zeigt In addition shows
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Außenwandmodul, bestehend aus einem Holztragrahmen mit einer Leichtlehmverfüllung mit Blähglasgranulat, in einem Modulsystem verwendet, wobei die Module auf der Baustelle aneinandergereiht und vorzugsweise kraftschlüssig verbunden werden. According to the invention, the outer wall module, consisting of a wooden support frame with a light clay filling with expanded glass granules, is used in a modular system, wherein the modules are lined up on the construction site and preferably non-positively connected.
Das Außenwandmodul ist vorzugsweise zwischen 1,25 und 1,75 Meter breit, zwischen 2,50 und 3,0 Meter hoch und zwischen 36,5 und 40,0 cm tief. Andere Abmessungen sind nach Belieben möglich. The outer wall module is preferably between 1.25 and 1.75 meters wide, between 2.50 and 3.0 meters high and between 36.5 and 40.0 inches deep. Other dimensions are possible at will.
Zunächst wird ein Tragrahmen aus Holz hergestellt, bei dem die Vertikalstützen
Für ein Außenwandmodul werden die Tragrahmen paarweise gegeneinander aufgestellt, wobei der Abstand zwischen den Rahmen durch die geforderte Wandstärke bestimmt wird. Beide Rahmen werden miteinander verbunden, indem an den Innenseiten Holzelemente als kräfteaufnehmende Verbindungsstücke
Das Holzgestell wird an den Schmalseiten und an einer Längsseite ganzflächig mit Schaltafeln eingeschalt und im Liegen mit der Leichtlehmmischung mit Blähglasgranulat verfüllt. Die Masse wird manuell oder mit Hilfe von Druckluftgeräten verdichtet. Nach dem Einstampfen kann das Außenwandmodul sofort ausgeschalt werden und ist transportfähig, da die eingesetzte Leichtlehmmasse sofort formstabil ist. The wood frame is on the narrow sides and on one longitudinal side over the entire surface with formwork panels and filled while lying with the light clay mixture filled with expanded glass granules. The mass is compacted manually or by means of compressed air devices. After pamping, the outer wall module can be switched off immediately and is transportable, since the light-weight compound used is immediately dimensionally stable.
In den Fußhölzern der Außenwandmodule wird an beiden Enden ein Eisenstab eingebracht, der Halterung für die Transportschlaufen zur Verladung ist. Somit wird das Gesamtgefüge auch während des Transportes nicht gefährdet. In the foot woods of the outer wall modules, an iron rod is introduced at both ends, which is the holder for the transport loops for loading. Thus, the entire structure is not endangered during transport.
Die Außenwandmodule in Holz-Leichtlehmbauweise können auch als Fenster- oder Türmodul ausgeführt werden. Die Herstellung aller Module erfolgt in dem beschriebenen Verfahren. Wesentliche Unterschiede sind bei den Fenster- oder Türmodulen lediglich die Anzahl und Lage der aussteifenden Elemente wie in
Auf der Baustelle werden die einzelnen Außenwandmodule aneinandergereiht und an den Vertikalträgern miteinander verbunden, indem von der Außen- sowie der Innenseite, ein vorzugsweise 2 cm starkes, Brett in Modulhöhe aufgebracht und verschraubt wird. Die entstehende Aussparung zwischen zwei Modulen wird als Mörteltasche ausgeführt, das heißt vor Ort mit Leichtlehmmischung mit Blähglasgranulat verfüllt und verdichtet. Dadurch entstehen an den Stößen der einzelnen Außenwandmodule keine durchgehenden Fugen und somit keine Wärmebrücken. At the construction site, the individual outer wall modules are strung together and connected to each other on the vertical supports by applying and screwing, from the outside and inside, a preferably 2 cm thick, board in module height. The resulting gap between two modules is executed as a mortar bag, that is filled and compacted on site with light clay mixture with expanded glass granules. This results in the joints of the individual outer wall modules no continuous joints and thus no thermal bridges.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Vertikalstützen vertical supports
- 22
- Horizontalverbinder Horizontal connector
- 33
- Diagonalen diagonal
- 44
- Querverbinder cross-connector
- 55
- Verbindungsstücke connectors
- 66
- Türauslassung door omission
- 77
- Fensterauslassung window omission
- 88th
- Eisenstab iron rod
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10338794.3A DE10338794B4 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-08-23 | Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305211 | 2003-02-07 | ||
DE10305211.9 | 2003-02-07 | ||
DE10338794.3A DE10338794B4 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-08-23 | Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10338794A1 DE10338794A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
DE10338794B4 true DE10338794B4 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
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DE10338794.3A Expired - Fee Related DE10338794B4 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-08-23 | Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation |
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DE (1) | DE10338794B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4015730B1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2024-08-28 | rematter AG | Clay-wood composite element |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4215081A1 (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-11 | Peter Breidenbach | Light and simple wall panel structure for building - incorporates lightweight non-structural filling material held by vertical and cross-bracing struts |
DE19506482A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-05 | Wilfried Dr Pelizaeus | Mfg. prefab. building components |
DE19542676A1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Helmut Sonntag | Rapidly hardening mortar mixture based on loam |
DE4017057C2 (en) * | 1990-05-26 | 1999-11-04 | Peter Breidenbach | Clay building board and process for its manufacture |
DE20000195U1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2000-05-18 | Kakuk, Stefan, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen | Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components |
DE19951231A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-04-26 | Leon Pytlik | Wall element in skeleton construction has outer layer element and inner layer element, whereby individual layer elements have their own self-supporting skeleton construction individually filled with clay or clay mixture |
DE4422605C2 (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 2001-08-09 | Fuchs Holzbau Gmbh | Construction of an at least partially prefabricated wall for a house, especially a residential building |
-
2003
- 2003-08-23 DE DE10338794.3A patent/DE10338794B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4017057C2 (en) * | 1990-05-26 | 1999-11-04 | Peter Breidenbach | Clay building board and process for its manufacture |
DE4215081A1 (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-11 | Peter Breidenbach | Light and simple wall panel structure for building - incorporates lightweight non-structural filling material held by vertical and cross-bracing struts |
DE4422605C2 (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 2001-08-09 | Fuchs Holzbau Gmbh | Construction of an at least partially prefabricated wall for a house, especially a residential building |
DE19506482A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-05 | Wilfried Dr Pelizaeus | Mfg. prefab. building components |
DE19542676A1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Helmut Sonntag | Rapidly hardening mortar mixture based on loam |
DE19951231A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-04-26 | Leon Pytlik | Wall element in skeleton construction has outer layer element and inner layer element, whereby individual layer elements have their own self-supporting skeleton construction individually filled with clay or clay mixture |
DE20000195U1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2000-05-18 | Kakuk, Stefan, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen | Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10338794A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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