DE20000195U1 - Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components - Google Patents
Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight componentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE20000195U1 DE20000195U1 DE20000195U DE20000195U DE20000195U1 DE 20000195 U1 DE20000195 U1 DE 20000195U1 DE 20000195 U DE20000195 U DE 20000195U DE 20000195 U DE20000195 U DE 20000195U DE 20000195 U1 DE20000195 U1 DE 20000195U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lightweight
- lightweight components
- granulate
- components according
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Stefan Kakuk, Brunnenstraße 5, 68794 Oberhausen-RheinhausenStefan Kakuk, Brunnenstrasse 5, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen
Tel. 07254/72995 Fax 07254/73021Tel. 07254/72995 Fax 07254/73021
LEICHTBAUTEILE FÜR WÄNDE, STÜTZEN, DECKEN
UND AUS LEICHTBAUTEILEN ERSTELLBARE ELEMENTELIGHTWEIGHT COMPONENTS FOR WALLS, COLUMNS, CEILINGS
AND ELEMENTS THAT CAN BE MADE FROM LIGHTWEIGHT COMPONENTS
• ··
• ··
• ··
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Leichtbauteile für Wände, Stützen, Decken und aus Leichtbauteilen erstellbare Elemente, bestehend aus leichten Zuschlagstoffen, die durch wasser- und frostbeständig modifiziertem Lehm und/oder Ton als Bindemittel, verbunden sind.The present invention relates to lightweight components for walls, columns, ceilings and elements that can be constructed from lightweight components, consisting of lightweight aggregates that are bonded by water- and frost-resistant modified loam and/or clay as a binding agent.
Durch die immer höheren Anforderungen an Schall- und Wärmedämmung, Brandschutz bzw. Feuerbeständigkeit, verbunden mit den Arbeitsschutzvorschriften in denen nur noch leichte Bauteile, Mauerblöcken und Mauersteine ohne Hebewerkzeuge verarbeitet werden dürfen, müssen die heute verwendeten Baustoffe und Bauteile ein sehr niedriges Gewicht, hohe Wärme- und Schalldämmung sowie hohe Feuerbeständigkeit aufweisen.Due to the ever increasing requirements for sound and thermal insulation, fire protection and fire resistance, combined with occupational health and safety regulations in which only lightweight components, wall blocks and bricks may be processed without lifting tools, the building materials and components used today must have a very low weight, high thermal and sound insulation and high fire resistance.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist, wenn für die Verlegung von Installationen keine schlitze in die Wände geschlagen oder gefräst werden müssen, sondern die Leitungen in dafür geeignete Hohlräume verlegt werden können.It is particularly advantageous if no slots have to be cut or milled into the walls for the installation of installations, but the cables can be laid in suitable cavities.
Um den Schall- und Wärmedämmungsvorschriften gerecht zu werden, ist es sehr oft erforderlich zweischalige Wände herzustellen, was mit doppelten Kosten verbunden ist.In order to comply with sound and thermal insulation regulations, it is often necessary to build double-leaf walls, which entails double costs.
Außerdem sollen die Bauwerke nach Möglichkeit im Trockenbauverfahren hergestellt werden. Hierzu ist von besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Bauteile mit gewöhnlichen Werkzeugen wie Säge, Bohrer, Schleifmaschine usw. bearbeitet und mit Kleber, Klammern oder Schrauben befestigt werden können.In addition, the structures should be constructed using the dry construction method wherever possible. It is particularly advantageous if the components can be worked on using standard tools such as saws, drills, grinders, etc. and attached using glue, staples or screws.
Die bisher bekannten Bauteile erfüllen alle diese Anforderungen nicht oder nur teilweise.The components known to date do not meet all of these requirements or only partially meet them.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, Leichtbauteile mit sehr niedrigem Gewicht bereitzustellen, die vorzugsweise Vorsatzschalen aufweisen und durch das Lehm und/oder Tonbindemittel mit gewöhnlichen Werkzeugen und Mittel bearbeitet, verarbeitet und befestigt werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing lightweight components with a very low weight, which preferably have facing shells and can be worked, processed and fastened by means of the clay and/or clay binder using conventional tools and means.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Leichtbauteile aus leichten Zuschlagstoffen wie Bims und/oder Blähton und/oder Blähglas und/oder Perlite und/oder poröse Lava und/oder Polystyrol und/oder Glasfasergranulat und/oder Steinfasergranulat bestehen, und mit dem wasser- und frostbeständig modifiziertem Lehm und/oder Ton als Bindemittel, verbunden sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the lightweight components consist of light aggregates such as pumice and/or expanded clay and/or expanded glass and/or perlite and/or porous lava and/or polystyrene and/or glass fiber granulate and/or stone fiber granulate, and are connected to the water- and frost-resistant modified loam and/or clay as a binding agent.
-2--2-
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausfuhrungsform, sind die erfindungsgemäßen Leichtbauteile dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie neben dem Leichtbaukörper Vorsatzschalen aufweisen, unabhängig dessen, ob sie als Mauersteine, Mauerblöcke oder als geschoßhohe Platten ausgeführt sindAccording to a preferred embodiment, the lightweight components according to the invention are characterized in that they have facing shells in addition to the lightweight construction body, regardless of whether they are designed as bricks, wall blocks or as storey-high panels
Eine andere Ausfuhrungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Leichtbauteils ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leichtbauteil vorzugsweise als Deckenplatte ausgebildet wird und zur Verstärkung der Tragkraft mit Kanälen ausgestattet ist, die zur Aufnahme von Baustahl bzw. Spannstähle dienen.Another embodiment of the lightweight component according to the invention is characterized in that the lightweight component is preferably designed as a ceiling panel and is equipped with channels to increase the load-bearing capacity, which serve to accommodate structural steel or prestressing steel.
Schließlich sind die geschoßhohen Leichbauelemente und die Deckenteile dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zur besseren Verbindung miteinander, zwei gegenseitig oder zwei gleichseitig angeordnete Falze aufweisen.Finally, the storey-high lightweight construction elements and the ceiling parts are characterized by the fact that they have two mutually or two equilaterally arranged folds for better connection to each other.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Leichtbauteile können aus allen anfangs genannten oder in verschiedenen Verhältnissen miteinander vermischten leichten Zuschlagstoffen hergestellt werden, wobei auf die Sieblinie bzw. Korn- oder Granulatgröße besonders zu achten ist.The lightweight components according to the invention can be produced from all of the lightweight aggregates mentioned at the beginning or mixed with one another in various ratios, with particular attention being paid to the grading curve or grain or granule size.
Eine bevorzugte Zusammensetzung besteht aus:A preferred composition consists of:
a) 40 - 60 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 8 - 15 mm 10-30 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 4 - 8 mm 5 - 20 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 1 - 4 mma) 40 - 60 full % granulate or grain size 8 - 15 mm 10-30 full % granulate or grain size 4 - 8 mm 5 - 20 full % granulate or grain size 1 - 4 mm
b) 10-30 Voll % wasser- und frostbeständig modifiziertem, hydraulisch gebundenen Lehm und/oder Ton.b) 10-30% water and frost resistant modified, hydraulically bound loam and/or clay.
c) 5-15 Voll % Wasserc) 5-15% full water
Wegen einer guten und vollfugigen Verbindung zwischen den Leichtbauteilen, sind alle Kanten der Leichtbauteile an den Verbindungsstellen gebrochen oder abgerundet.To ensure a good and seamless connection between the lightweight components, all edges of the lightweight components are broken or rounded at the connection points.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen wie folgt erläutert:The invention is explained as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Leichtbaublock bzw. Mauerstein Bezugszeichen (1) zeigt die Vorsatzschale Bezugszeichen ( 2) zeigt den Leichtbaukörper Bezugszeichen (3) zeigt die gebrochene bzw. abgerundeten Kanten Fig. 1 shows a lightweight block or brick Reference number (1) shows the facing shell Reference number (2) shows the lightweight body Reference number (3) shows the broken or rounded edges
Fig. 2 zeigt eine geschoßhohe Leichtbauplatte Bezugszeichen (la) zeigt die Vorsatzschale Bezugszeichen (2a) zeigt den Leichtbaukörper Bezugszeichen ( 3 ) zeigt die gebrochene bzw. abgerundeten Kanten Bezugszeichen ( 4) zeigt den Falz Fig. 2 shows a storey-high lightweight panel Reference number (la) shows the facing shell Reference number (2a) shows the lightweight construction body Reference number ( 3 ) shows the broken or rounded edges Reference number ( 4) shows the fold
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Deckenplatte Bezugszeichen (4 ) zeigt die Falze Bezugszeichen ( 5 ) zeigt Kanäle zu Aufnahme von Baustahl bzw. Spannstähle Fig. 3 shows a ceiling panel Reference number (4) shows the folds Reference number (5) shows channels for receiving structural steel or prestressing steel
Fig. 4 zeigt Leichtbaublock bzw. Mauerstein mit zwei Vorsatzschalen Bezugszeichen ( 1 ) zeigt die Vorsatzschalen Bezugszeichen ( 2 ) zeigt den Leichtbaukörper Fig. 4 shows a lightweight block or brick with two facing shells. Reference number ( 1 ) shows the facing shells. Reference number ( 2 ) shows the lightweight body.
Fig. 5 zeigt eine geschoßhohe Leichtbauplatte mit zwei Vorsatzschalen Bezugszeichen (la) zeigt die Vorsatzschalen Bezugszeichen (4 ) zeigt die Falze Fig. 5 shows a storey-high lightweight panel with two facing shells Reference number (la) shows the facing shells Reference number (4 ) shows the folds
Fig. 6 zeigt Verbindung zwischen zwei geschoßhohen Leichtbauplatten Fig. 6 shows connection between two storey-high lightweight panels
Fig. 7 zeigt Verbindung zwischen zwei Deckenplatten Bezugszeichen ( 6 ) zeigt Bau- bzw. Spannstähle Bezugszeichen ( 7 ) zeigt die Druckplatte Bezugszeichen ( 8 ) zeigt die Spannschrauben Bezugszeichen ( 9 ) zeigt die mit Beton vergossene Verbindungsstelle. Fig. 7 shows the connection between two ceiling panels. Reference number ( 6 ) shows the structural or prestressing steel. Reference number ( 7 ) shows the pressure plate. Reference number ( 8 ) shows the tensioning screws. Reference number ( 9 ) shows the connection point cast with concrete.
Claims (8)
40-60 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 8-15 mm
10-30 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 4-8 mm
5-20 Voll % Granulat bzw. Korngröße 1-4 mm
40-60% full granulate or grain size 8-15 mm
10-30 full % granulate or grain size 4-8 mm
5-20 full % granulate or grain size 1-4 mm
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20000195U DE20000195U1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2000-01-07 | Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20000195U DE20000195U1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2000-01-07 | Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20000195U1 true DE20000195U1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=7935620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20000195U Expired - Lifetime DE20000195U1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2000-01-07 | Lightweight components for walls, supports, ceilings and elements that can be created from lightweight components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20000195U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003050362A2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Joubert, Dorothy | Building construction and building units for use therein |
| DE102006011519A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | Thilo Schneider | Light clay mixture, useful for filling cavities in ceilings and walls, especially in restoration of historic buildings, comprises clay, expanded glass granules and water |
| DE10338794B4 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2016-04-07 | Thilo Schneider | Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation |
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 DE DE20000195U patent/DE20000195U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003050362A2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Joubert, Dorothy | Building construction and building units for use therein |
| WO2003050362A3 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-12-24 | Joubert Dorothy | Building construction and building units for use therein |
| DE10338794B4 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2016-04-07 | Thilo Schneider | Prefabricated part in the form of an outer wall module for clay construction, method for producing the same, modular system, juxtaposition of outer wall modules and method for their preparation |
| DE102006011519A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | Thilo Schneider | Light clay mixture, useful for filling cavities in ceilings and walls, especially in restoration of historic buildings, comprises clay, expanded glass granules and water |
| DE102006011519B4 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2008-04-30 | Thilo Schneider | Light clay mixtures and a process for their preparation |
| DE102006011519C5 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-07-22 | Thilo Schneider | Light clay mixtures and a process for their preparation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000621 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20030801 |