DE10310199B4 - Wood fiber board and process for its production - Google Patents
Wood fiber board and process for its production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10310199B4 DE10310199B4 DE10310199A DE10310199A DE10310199B4 DE 10310199 B4 DE10310199 B4 DE 10310199B4 DE 10310199 A DE10310199 A DE 10310199A DE 10310199 A DE10310199 A DE 10310199A DE 10310199 B4 DE10310199 B4 DE 10310199B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- decor
- layer
- printed
- wear protection
- sealing layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Holzfaserplatte, insbesondere ein Fußbodenpaneel, bestehend aus einer HDF- oder MDF-Trägerplatte mit einer Oberseite und einer Unterseite, wobei die Oberseite ein Dekor, vorzugsweise ein Holz- oder Fliesendekor aufweist, und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Holzfaserplatte.The Invention relates to a wood fiber board, in particular a floor panel, consisting of a HDF or MDF carrier plate with a top and a bottom, wherein the top of a decor, preferably a wood or tile decor, and a method of manufacture such a fiberboard.
Fußbodenpaneele mit einer Holzfaser-Trägerplatte werden üblicherweise als Laminatpaneele bezeichnet und sind seit vielen Jahren zur Substitution von Parkett im Handel. Das gewünschte Dekor (Parkett, Holzmaserung, Fliesen, usw.) wird auf eine Papierbahn aufgedruckt, die anschließend mit Harz beschichtet und auf eine Rolle aufgerollt wird. Die so vorgefertigte Dekorbahn wird bei dem Fußbodenhersteller auf die Trägerplatte aufgelegt und verpresst. Durch das Aufdrucken des Dekors auf die Papierbahn, das spätere Versiegeln der Papierbahn mit Kunstharz und das anschließende Verbinden der Dekorschicht mit der Trägerplatte durch Druck und Temperatur verändert sich die Papierbahn in ihren Abmessungen. Der Fachmann spricht davon, dass das Papier wächst. Das Papier wächst sowohl in der Länge (Längenwachstum) als auch in der Breite (Breitenwachstum). Wenn diese Dekorplatte nun zu einzelnen Pa neelen zugeschnitten werden soll, müssen das Längen- und Breitenwachstum berücksichtigt werden, weil anderenfalls eine ungleiche Dekorverteilung auf den einzelnen Paneelen vorhanden wäre. Diese hätte zur Folge, dass der aus einer ungleich verteilten Dekorschicht zusammengesetzte Fußboden an den Verbindungskanten der Paneele Dekorsprünge aufweist. Selbst wenn solche Dekorsprünge nur wenige Millimeter betragen, fallen sie bei der Betrachtung auf, was den ästhetischen Eindruck negativ beeinflusst und damit die Qualität des ausgelegten Fußbodens mindert.floor panels with a wood fiber support plate become common referred to as laminate panels and have been substitution for many years of parquet in the trade. The wished Decor (parquet, wood grain, tiles, etc.) is on a paper web imprinted, which subsequently coated with resin and rolled up on a roll. The so prefabricated Decorative sheet is at the floor manufacturer on the carrier plate put on and pressed. By printing the decoration on the Paper web, the later Seal the paper web with resin and then connect the decorative layer with the carrier plate changed by pressure and temperature the paper web in their dimensions. The expert speaks of that the paper is growing. The paper is growing both in length (Elongation) as well as in width (width growth). If this decorative plate now be tailored to individual Pa neelen, that must linear and width growth are taken into account, because otherwise an uneven decor distribution on the individual Panels would be present. These would have to Result that the composed of an unevenly distributed decorative layer floor has Dekorsprünge at the connecting edges of the panels. Even if such Decor jumps only a few millimeters, they are noticeable when looking at what the aesthetic Impact negatively influenced and thus the quality of the floor designed decreases.
Um
qualitätsgerecht
produzieren zu können, muss
das Papierwachstum erfasst und die Säge, die die Paneele aus der
Trägerplatte
zurechtsägt,
entsprechend eingestellt werden. Eine manuelle Einstellung ist sehr
zeitaufwendig. Die
Um den Zuschnitt zu optimieren muss also ein hoher Aufwand getrieben werden, der die Herstellung hochwertiger Paneele verteuert. Um die Optik des Laminatpaneels der Optik eines Naturholzpaneels weiter anzupassen, kann in der Presse, in der die Dekorschicht mit der Trägerplatte verpresst wird, eine ein Relief aufweisende Matrize vorgesehen sein, die ein der Holzmaserung entsprechendes Relief in die Kunstharzschicht prägt. Da das Papierwachstum nicht reproduzierbar ist, ist es nicht möglich, das Relief vollständig in Übereinstimmung mit dem Dekor zu bringen. Die Fugen eines Fliesenspiegels können, da hier Abweichungen sofort sichtbar wären, nicht in die Oberfläche geprägt werden.Around Optimizing the cut thus requires a great deal of effort which makes the production of high quality panels more expensive. To the Optics of the laminate panel the look of a natural wood panel on can adapt in the press, in which the decorative layer with the support plate is pressed, a relief having a matrix be provided the one corresponding to the wood grain relief in the resin layer impressed. Since paper growth is not reproducible, it is not possible that Relief completely in accordance to bring with the decor. The joints of a tile mirror can because Here deviations would be immediately visible, not marked in the surface.
Von dieser Problemstellung ausgehend soll die eingangs beschriebene Holzfaserplatte verbessert werden.From This problem is based on the initially described Wood fiber board can be improved.
Die Problemlösung erfolgt bei einer gattungsgemäßen Holzfaserplatte dadurch, dass auf der Trägerplatte eine Versiegelungsschicht aufgebracht ist, auf der ein Dekor aufgedruckt ist, wobei die Dekorschicht mit zumindest einer Verschleißschutzschicht abgedeckt ist. Durch das Aufbringen der Versiegelungsschicht auf der Trägerplatte wird verhindert, dass die Druckfarbe von der Trägerplatte aufgesogen wird, was ohne die Versiegelungsschicht der Fall wäre, da die Trägerplatte als solche saugfähig ist. Durch die Versiegelungsschicht wird das Aufsaugen der Dekorfarbe verhindert und dies an der Oberfläche gehalten und gebunden, so dass die Dekorschicht an der Oberfläche, vorzugsweise an der Oberseite der Trägerplatte vorhanden bleibt und ein präzises, klar sichtbares Dekor ausbildet. Dabei sind auf der Dekorschicht Strukturmittel oder Korundkörner zur Erhöhung der Abriebfestigkeit aufgebracht und werden von der Verschleißschutzschicht abgedeckt oder sind in dieser eingebettet. Die Strukturmittel können korrespondierend zu dem Dekor aufgebracht werden, so dass diese exakt mit dem Dekor übereinstimmen, um auch filigrane Reliefs erzeugen zu können.The Troubleshooting takes place in a generic wood fiber board in that on the carrier plate a sealing layer is applied, on which a decor is printed is, wherein the decorative layer with at least one wear protection layer is covered. By applying the sealing layer on the carrier plate prevents the ink from being absorbed by the carrier plate, what would be the case without the sealing layer, since the backing plate as such is absorbent. The sealing layer absorbs the decorative paint prevented and kept this on the surface and bound, so that the decorative layer on the surface, preferably on the top the carrier plate remains and a precise, clearly visible decor. Here are on the decorative layer Structuring agent or corundum grains to increase the abrasion resistance is applied and removed from the wear protection layer covered or embedded in this. The structuring means can correspond be applied to the decor so that they exactly match the decor, to create filigree reliefs.
Eine Weiterbildung sieht vor, dass die Versiegelungsschicht aus Melamin- oder Harnstoffharz ausgebildet ist und auf der Trägerplatte aufgestrichen wird.A Further development provides that the sealing layer consists of melamine or urea resin is formed and on the support plate is painted on.
Das Dekor kann vorteilhafterweise unmittelbar auf die Versiegelungsschicht aufgedruckt sein, wobei sowohl auf der Oberseite als auch auf der Unterseite ein Dekor vorgesehen ist. Dabei besteht die Dekorschicht aus hitzebeständigen Farben oder weist diese zumindest auf, so dass bei einer späteren Bearbeitung der Holzfaserplatten, beispielsweise mit beheizten Walzen, die Farbpigmente nicht zerstört werden und die Dekorschicht wie aufgedruckt erhalten bleibt.The Decor can advantageously be applied directly to the sealant layer be printed on both the top and on the Bottom of a decor is provided. There is the decorative layer made of heat resistant Colors, or at least has them, so when later editing the wood fiber boards, for example, with heated rollers, the color pigments not be destroyed and the decorative layer remains as printed.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass die Verschleißschutzschicht eine Lackschicht ist, die vorteilhafterweise elektronenstrahlgehärtet ausgebildet, um die in der Regel empfindliche Dekorschicht vor übermäßigem Verschleiß zu schützen.It is envisaged that the wear protection layer is a lacquer layer, which advantageously has an electron beam hardening in order to overmould the usually sensitive decorative layer Protect ßigem wear.
Zur Erzielung eines möglichst guten Druckbildes ist die Trägerplatte auf der Oberseite bzw. der Unterseite geglättet, insbesondere geschliffen, was zudem die Saugneigung der Trägerplatte reduziert.to Achieve as much as possible good print image is the carrier plate smoothed on the upper side or the underside, in particular ground, What's more, the suction tendency of the support plate reduced.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Holzfaserplatte sieht vor, dass zunächst auf einer Trägerplatte eine Versiegelungsschicht aufgebracht wird, auf die anschließend ein Dekor aufgedruckt wird. Abschließend wird eine Verschleißschutzschicht auf dem Dekor aufgebracht, wobei sowohl die Oberseite als auch die Unterseite der Trägerplatte bedruckt werden kann. Die Melamin- oder Harnstoffharzschicht wird als Versiegelungsschicht vorteilhafterweise aufgesprüht oder aufgestrichen. Strukturmittel oder Korundpartikel werden entweder vor dem Auftragen der Verschleißschutzschicht aufgetragen und durch diese abgedeckt oder beim Auftragen der Verschleißschutzschicht in diese eingebettet, was zu einer erhöhten Verschleißfestigkeit und Reduzierung der Rutschgefahr auf solchen Platten führt.One Process for producing the fiberboard according to the invention provides that first on a carrier plate a sealing layer is applied, followed by a decor is printed. Finally becomes a wear protection layer Applied to the decor, with both the top and the Bottom of the support plate can be printed. The melamine or urea resin layer is as a sealing layer advantageously sprayed or painted. Texturing agents or corundum particles are either before applying the wear protection layer applied and covered by this or when applying the anti-wear layer embedded in these, resulting in increased wear resistance and reducing the risk of slipping on such plates.
Die Verschleißschutzschicht wird ebenfalls als Lackschicht aufgesprüht oder aufgestrichen und elektronenstrahlgehärtet. Es können auch ein oder mehrere Kunstharzschichten beispielsweise mit einer Rasterwalze auf der mit dem Dekor versehenen Seite der Trägerplatte aufgestrichen werden. Die aufgetragenen Verschleißschutzschichten werden anschließend in einer Presse in bekannter Weise mit der Platte verpresst. Gegebenenfalls kann die Dekorschicht auch mit einem Overlay abgedeckt werden, wie es aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist.The Wear protection layer is also sprayed or painted as a lacquer layer and electron beam hardened. It can also one or more synthetic resin layers, for example with a Anilox roller on the provided with the decor side of the support plate be painted on. The applied wear protection layers will be afterwards pressed in a press in a known manner with the plate. Possibly The decorative layer can also be covered with an overlay, such as it is known from the prior art.
Vorteilhafterweise wird die zu bedruckende Oberfläche der Trägerplatte geschliffen oder geglättet, bevor sie bedruckt wird, alternativ kann auch auf eine ungeschliffene Oberfläche das Dekor aufgebracht werden. Ebenfalls ist es vorgesehen, dass vor Auftragen der Versiegelungsschicht die Trägerplatte geschliffen oder geglättet wird, um die Saugneigung der Trägerplatte zu verringern.advantageously, becomes the surface to be printed the carrier plate sanded or smoothed, before it is printed, alternatively, can also be on an unpolished surface the decor will be applied. It is also intended that before application of the sealing layer, the support plate ground or smoothed is to the suction tendency of the support plate to reduce.
Da keine Papierschichten verwendet werden, sind die so hergestellten Platten vor Verzug, der durch die Eigenzugkraft der Papiere entstehen konnte, sicher. Auf Grund der dünnen Schichten können kurze Prozesszeiten realisiert werden.There no paper layers are used are the so produced Warp against distortion caused by the inherent tensile force of the papers could, sure. Due to the thin Layers can be short Process times are realized.
Derartig hergestellte Platten können als Fußböden Verwendung finden, indem sie zu Paneelen in dem zu dem Dekor passenden Format gesägt und gegebenenfalls mit Profilausfräsungen versehen werden.Such produced plates can as flooring use by adding panels in the format appropriate to the decor serrated and optionally provided with Profilausfräsungen.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10310199A DE10310199B4 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | Wood fiber board and process for its production |
PT90051418T PT2105320E (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing a composite wooden panel |
DE50311774T DE50311774D1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing of a wood-based panel |
ES03020230.3T ES2328236T5 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing of a wooden composite board |
AT03020230T ATE438519T1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | DECORATIVE FINISHING OF A WOOD BOARD |
ES09005141T ES2394744T3 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finish of a wood composite plate |
EP03020230.3A EP1454763B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative coating of a plate of wooden material |
EP09005141A EP2105320B1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing a composite wooden panel |
US10/792,270 US7678425B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-03-04 | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
US11/380,597 US7790293B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2006-04-27 | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
US12/487,411 US8016969B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2009-06-18 | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10362203 | 2003-03-06 | ||
DE10310199A DE10310199B4 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | Wood fiber board and process for its production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10310199A1 DE10310199A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
DE10310199B4 true DE10310199B4 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
Family
ID=32797890
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10310199A Revoked DE10310199B4 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | Wood fiber board and process for its production |
DE50311774T Expired - Lifetime DE50311774D1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing of a wood-based panel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE50311774T Expired - Lifetime DE50311774D1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-06 | Decorative finishing of a wood-based panel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1454763B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE438519T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10310199B4 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2394744T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2105320E (en) |
Cited By (1)
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EP1980418A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-10-15 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Method for finishing a composite wood board |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2105320A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP1454763A2 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ES2328236T5 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
DE10310199A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1454763A3 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
ES2328236T3 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
DE50311774D1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
ES2394744T3 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
ATE438519T1 (en) | 2009-08-15 |
EP1454763B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
EP1454763B1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
PT2105320E (en) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2105320B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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