DE10227034A1 - Kupfer-Gießform - Google Patents
Kupfer-GießformInfo
- Publication number
- DE10227034A1 DE10227034A1 DE10227034A DE10227034A DE10227034A1 DE 10227034 A1 DE10227034 A1 DE 10227034A1 DE 10227034 A DE10227034 A DE 10227034A DE 10227034 A DE10227034 A DE 10227034A DE 10227034 A1 DE10227034 A1 DE 10227034A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion barrier
- barrier layer
- layer
- casting mold
- copper casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical group O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYKMNKXPYXUVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ti] Chemical compound [C].[Ti] CYKMNKXPYXUVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zn].[Mo] WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical class [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/059—Mould materials or platings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8833—Floating installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/907—Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9293—Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2016—Winches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/261—Surveying the work-site to be treated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10227034A DE10227034A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Kupfer-Gießform |
| RU2003117753/02A RU2003117753A (ru) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-16 | Медная литейная форма |
| TW092116246A TWI270422B (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-16 | Copper casting-mould |
| EP03013616A EP1375032A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-16 | Kupfer-Giessform für das Strangiessen von Metallschmelzen |
| CNA031588956A CN1493415A (zh) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | 铜铸模 |
| BR0302145-9A BR0302145A (pt) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Molde de fundição de cobre |
| MXPA03005439A MXPA03005439A (es) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Molde de cobre de colada. |
| US10/463,097 US7096922B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Copper casting mold |
| JP2003171960A JP2004017162A (ja) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | 銅鋳型 |
| AU2003204752A AU2003204752A1 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Casting Mould Made of Copper |
| KR1020030039051A KR20040002598A (ko) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | 구리 주형 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10227034A DE10227034A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Kupfer-Gießform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10227034A1 true DE10227034A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=29594593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10227034A Withdrawn DE10227034A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Kupfer-Gießform |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7096922B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1375032A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004017162A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040002598A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1493415A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003204752A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0302145A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10227034A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03005439A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2003117753A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI270422B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19802809A1 (de) | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille |
| JP4764199B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2011-08-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁性体の粒形状観察装置 |
| WO2008049081A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Inframat Corporation | Casting molds coated for surface enhancement and methods of making them |
| DE102008015096A1 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gießformteilen sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Gießformteile |
| US8887532B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2014-11-18 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-forming tools and methods |
| NO338410B1 (no) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-08-15 | Norsk Hydro As | En elektrode for aluminiumsfremstilling og en fremgangsmåte for tildannelse av samme |
| KR101469173B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-12-04 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | 선택적 초합금 적층층을 가진 고내마모성 열간성형 금형 |
| DE102013114326A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Gießkokille zum Vergießen von Stahlschmelze |
| CN110125350B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-08-13 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | 用于板坯连铸机结晶器宽面的多层复合铜板及其制备方法 |
| CN114799063B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2024-03-22 | 河北科技大学 | 碳氮化钛和碳化铬协同增强铁基复合材料叶轮的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4037646A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1977-07-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Molds for continuously casting steel |
| DE2634633C2 (de) * | 1976-07-31 | 1984-07-05 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Stranggießkokille aus einem Kupferwerkstoff, insbesondere zum Stranggießen von Stahl |
| JPS5841933B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-08 | 1983-09-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鉄鋼用連続鋳造鋳型 |
| JPS5823822B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-10 | 1983-05-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鉄鋼用連続鋳造鋳型 |
| JPS5825534B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-10 | 1983-05-27 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鉄鋼連続鋳造鋳型 |
| JPS5545514A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-03-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | Mold for continuous casting of iron and steel |
| DE3038289A1 (de) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-05-27 | Egon 5650 Solingen Evertz | Verfahren zum abscheiden von metallschichten auf den waenden von kokillen |
| DE3218100A1 (de) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-17 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur herstellung einer rohrkokille mit rechteckigem bzw. quadratischem querschnitt |
| JPS5973153A (ja) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-04-25 | Mishima Kosan Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用鋳型及びその製造方法 |
| JPS59189037A (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-26 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 連続鋳造用鋳型 |
| US5230380A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1993-07-27 | Satosen Co., Ltd. | Molds for continuous casting of steel |
| US5014768A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-05-14 | Waters & Associates | Chill plate having high heat conductivity and wear resistance |
| DE4041830A1 (de) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-06-25 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Stahlstranggiesskokille |
| US5499672A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-19 | Chuetsu Metal Works Co., Ltd. | Mold for continuous casting which comprises a flame sprayed coating layer of a tungsten carbide-based wear-resistant material |
| DE19756164A1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kokillenkörpers und Kokillenkörper |
| JP3853085B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2006-12-06 | トーカロ株式会社 | 溶融金属用容器およびその表面処理方法 |
| JP2000218346A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Satosen Co Ltd | 鋼の連続鋳造用鋳型およびその製造方法 |
| JP3061186B1 (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社野村鍍金 | 連続鋳造用鋳型及びその製造方法 |
| US6672368B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-01-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Continuous casting of aluminum |
| US7125612B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2006-10-24 | Alcoa Inc. | Casting of non-ferrous metals |
-
2002
- 2002-06-17 DE DE10227034A patent/DE10227034A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 TW TW092116246A patent/TWI270422B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-16 RU RU2003117753/02A patent/RU2003117753A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-16 EP EP03013616A patent/EP1375032A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-17 MX MXPA03005439A patent/MXPA03005439A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-17 JP JP2003171960A patent/JP2004017162A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-17 AU AU2003204752A patent/AU2003204752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-17 CN CNA031588956A patent/CN1493415A/zh active Pending
- 2003-06-17 KR KR1020030039051A patent/KR20040002598A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-17 BR BR0302145-9A patent/BR0302145A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-17 US US10/463,097 patent/US7096922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004017162A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
| RU2003117753A (ru) | 2005-01-10 |
| US7096922B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| BR0302145A (pt) | 2004-09-08 |
| US20030230394A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| TW200400092A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| TWI270422B (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| CN1493415A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
| AU2003204752A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| KR20040002598A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
| EP1375032A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| MXPA03005439A (es) | 2005-02-14 |
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| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
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| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: KME GERMANY AG & CO. KG, 49074 OSNABRUECK, DE |
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