DE102009047846A1 - Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102009047846A1
DE102009047846A1 DE102009047846A DE102009047846A DE102009047846A1 DE 102009047846 A1 DE102009047846 A1 DE 102009047846A1 DE 102009047846 A DE102009047846 A DE 102009047846A DE 102009047846 A DE102009047846 A DE 102009047846A DE 102009047846 A1 DE102009047846 A1 DE 102009047846A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
compounds
component
isocyanate
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
DE102009047846A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Dr. Haas
Gundolf Dr. Jacobs
Sven Dr. Meyer-Ahrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covestro Deutschland AG
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Bayer MaterialScience AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer MaterialScience AG filed Critical Bayer MaterialScience AG
Priority to DE102009047846A priority Critical patent/DE102009047846A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2010/005741 priority patent/WO2011038846A1/de
Priority to RU2012117413/04A priority patent/RU2549875C2/ru
Priority to IN2754DEN2012 priority patent/IN2012DN02754A/en
Priority to US13/498,979 priority patent/US20120184639A1/en
Priority to CA2775606A priority patent/CA2775606A1/en
Priority to CN201080044006.9A priority patent/CN102574973B/zh
Priority to EP10763601.1A priority patent/EP2483324B1/de
Priority to ES10763601.1T priority patent/ES2544884T3/es
Priority to JP2012531265A priority patent/JP2013506722A/ja
Priority to MX2012003255A priority patent/MX2012003255A/es
Priority to PL10763601T priority patent/PL2483324T3/pl
Publication of DE102009047846A1 publication Critical patent/DE102009047846A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1833—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having ether, acetal, or orthoester groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3823—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
    • C08G18/3834—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing hydrazide or semi-carbazide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/409—Dispersions of polymers of C08G in organic compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
    • C08G18/6415—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6688—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/24—Derivatives of hydrazine
    • C08K5/26—Semicarbazides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2290/00—Compositions for creating anti-fogging
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2350/00—Acoustic or vibration damping material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
DE102009047846A 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes Withdrawn DE102009047846A1 (de)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009047846A DE102009047846A1 (de) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes
PCT/EP2010/005741 WO2011038846A1 (de) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Verfahren zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes
RU2012117413/04A RU2549875C2 (ru) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Способ снижения эмиссий полиуретанового пенопласта
IN2754DEN2012 IN2012DN02754A (https=) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18
US13/498,979 US20120184639A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Method for lowering emissions of a polyurethane foam
CA2775606A CA2775606A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Method for lowering emissions of a polyurethane foam
CN201080044006.9A CN102574973B (zh) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 减少聚氨酯泡沫的释放物的方法
EP10763601.1A EP2483324B1 (de) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Verfahren zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes
ES10763601.1T ES2544884T3 (es) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Procedimiento para reducir emisiones de una espuma de poliuretano
JP2012531265A JP2013506722A (ja) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 ポリウレタンフォームからの放出量の低減方法
MX2012003255A MX2012003255A (es) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Procedimiento para reducir emisiones de una espuma de poliuretano.
PL10763601T PL2483324T3 (pl) 2009-09-30 2010-09-18 Sposób zmniejszenia emisji z pianki poliuretanowej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009047846A DE102009047846A1 (de) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102009047846A1 true DE102009047846A1 (de) 2011-03-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102009047846A Withdrawn DE102009047846A1 (de) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20120184639A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2483324B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2013506722A (https=)
CN (1) CN102574973B (https=)
CA (1) CA2775606A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE102009047846A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2544884T3 (https=)
IN (1) IN2012DN02754A (https=)
MX (1) MX2012003255A (https=)
PL (1) PL2483324T3 (https=)
RU (1) RU2549875C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2011038846A1 (https=)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014026802A1 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Huntsman Petrochemical Llc A composition
EP2762510A1 (de) 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 Bayer MaterialScience AG Verbundelemente mit einem Kern aus emissionsarmem Polyurethan sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP2809701A4 (en) * 2012-02-02 2016-01-20 Covestro Llc POLYURETHANEUM FUELS WITH REDUCED ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR REDUCING ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS
WO2020016124A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-23 Covestro Deutschland Ag Nco-terminated polyurethane prepolymer and preparation method thereof
EP3617246A1 (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-03-04 Covestro Deutschland AG Nco-terminated polyurethane prepolymer and preparation method thereof
WO2021013607A1 (de) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-28 Evonik Operations Gmbh Herstellung von polyurethansystemen

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2010005069A (es) * 2009-05-27 2010-11-26 Bayer Materialscience Ag Procedimiento para la fabricacion de espumas blandas de poliuretano con emision reducida.
EP2922886B1 (de) * 2012-11-23 2017-10-04 Covestro Deutschland AG Verfahren zur herstellung von flexiblen polyurethan- weichschaumstoffen mit hohem komfort und niedrigen hystereseverlusten
CN104744726B (zh) * 2013-12-27 2017-09-05 奕益实业有限公司 用于提升有机材料耐候性的稳定剂及经其改性的聚合物
JP6778196B2 (ja) * 2014-12-31 2020-10-28 ハンツマン ペトロケミカル エルエルシーＨｕｎｔｓｍａｎ Ｐｅｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ＬＬＣ アミン触媒中のアルデヒドの削減
MY176702A (en) * 2015-05-28 2020-08-19 Basf Se Polyurethanes with reduced aldehyde emission
KR102610948B1 (ko) * 2015-06-01 2023-12-06 에보닉 오퍼레이션스 게엠베하 폴리우레탄 적용물을 위한 반응성 아민 촉매
US10696777B2 (en) * 2015-06-16 2020-06-30 Evonik Operations Gmbh Aldehyde scavengers mixtures for polyurethane foams
WO2016201615A1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Aldehyde scavengers for polyurethane foams
BR112018015556B1 (pt) * 2016-02-05 2022-05-31 Huntsman International Llc Método para reduzir a emissão de formaldeído, acetaldeído e propionaldeído de uma espuma de poliuretano ou poliureia
EP3330307A1 (de) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-06 Covestro Deutschland AG Verwendung von acrylsäureestern und amiden zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes
US20210130562A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2021-05-06 Dow Global Technologies., Llc Polyurethane foams having reduced aldehyde emissions
BR112019017144A2 (pt) * 2017-02-20 2020-04-14 Dow Global Technologies Llc poliuretano que tem emissões de aldeído reduzidas
CN108274678B (zh) * 2018-01-24 2020-09-08 盐城申呈汽车配件有限公司 一种汽车座椅头枕的成型方法
US11820855B2 (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-11-21 Dow Global Technologies Llc Methods for reducing aldehyde emissions in polyurethane foams
US11603428B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2023-03-14 Dow Global Technologies Llc Methods for reducing aldehyde emissions in polyurethane foams

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DE1694142A1 (de) 1967-03-25 1970-10-22 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis
DE1694215A1 (de) 1967-10-31 1971-04-08 Bayer Ag Kunststoffe auf Isocyanatbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE1720768A1 (de) 1968-01-02 1971-07-15 Bayer Ag Kunststoffe auf Isocyanatbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
EP0000389A1 (de) 1977-07-16 1979-01-24 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen
EP0007502A1 (de) 1978-07-22 1980-02-06 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formschaumstoffen
EP0176013A2 (de) 1984-09-25 1986-04-02 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschäumten Polyurethanen, die mit einem anderen Werkstoff verbunden oder konfektioniert worden sind.
EP0355000A1 (de) 1988-08-13 1990-02-21 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethangruppen aufweisenden Polyharnstoff-Elastomeren
EP1428847A1 (de) 2002-12-11 2004-06-16 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen aus Polyurethanschaumstoffen

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DE2550796C3 (de) * 1975-11-12 1987-04-16 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilen Dispersionen
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DE2638759A1 (de) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-09 Bayer Ag Loesungen von polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukten
DE102004001746A1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2005-08-04 Bayer Materialscience Ag Polyetherester als Flammschutzmittel für Polyurethanweichschaumstoffe
US8247035B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2012-08-21 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Method for forming multilayer coating film
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DE1694142A1 (de) 1967-03-25 1970-10-22 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis
DE1694215A1 (de) 1967-10-31 1971-04-08 Bayer Ag Kunststoffe auf Isocyanatbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE1720768A1 (de) 1968-01-02 1971-07-15 Bayer Ag Kunststoffe auf Isocyanatbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
EP0000389A1 (de) 1977-07-16 1979-01-24 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen
EP0007502A1 (de) 1978-07-22 1980-02-06 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formschaumstoffen
EP0176013A2 (de) 1984-09-25 1986-04-02 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschäumten Polyurethanen, die mit einem anderen Werkstoff verbunden oder konfektioniert worden sind.
EP0355000A1 (de) 1988-08-13 1990-02-21 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethangruppen aufweisenden Polyharnstoff-Elastomeren
EP1428847A1 (de) 2002-12-11 2004-06-16 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen aus Polyurethanschaumstoffen

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Title
DIN EN ISO 1856-2001-03
DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98
Kunststoff-Handbuch Band VII, Polyurethane, herausgegeben von Vieweg und Höchtlein, Carl Hanser Verlag München 1966
Kunststoff-Handbuch, Band VII, herausgegeben von G. Oertel, Carl-Hanser-Verlag, München, 3. Auflage, 1993, z. B. auf den Seiten 104-127
Kunststoff-Handbuch, Band VII, herausgegeben von Vieweg und Höchtlen, Carl-Hanser-Verlag, München 1993, z. B. auf den Seiten 139 bis 265
Mihail Ionescu: "Chemistry and Technology of Polyols for Polyurethanes", Rapra Technology, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, 2005 auf den Seiten 215 bis 219
Neuauflage dieses Buches, herausgegeben von G. Oertel, Carl Hanser Verlag München, Wien 1993
VDA 275
VDA 276
W. Siefken in Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 562, Seiten 75 bis 136

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2809701A4 (en) * 2012-02-02 2016-01-20 Covestro Llc POLYURETHANEUM FUELS WITH REDUCED ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR REDUCING ALDEHYDE EMISSIONS IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS
EP3159364A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2017-04-26 Covestro LLC Polyurethane foams with decreased aldehyde emissions, a process for preparing these foams and a method for decreasing aldehyde emissions in polyurethane foams
WO2014026802A1 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Huntsman Petrochemical Llc A composition
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EP2483324A1 (de) 2012-08-08
CN102574973B (zh) 2014-09-24
CA2775606A1 (en) 2011-04-07
PL2483324T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
RU2012117413A (ru) 2013-11-10
EP2483324B1 (de) 2015-06-17
CN102574973A (zh) 2012-07-11
JP2013506722A (ja) 2013-02-28
RU2549875C2 (ru) 2015-05-10
MX2012003255A (es) 2012-04-10
US20120184639A1 (en) 2012-07-19
IN2012DN02754A (https=) 2015-09-18
WO2011038846A1 (de) 2011-04-07
ES2544884T3 (es) 2015-09-04

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