DE102007010986A1 - Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente - Google Patents
Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente Download PDFInfo
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- DE102007010986A1 DE102007010986A1 DE102007010986A DE102007010986A DE102007010986A1 DE 102007010986 A1 DE102007010986 A1 DE 102007010986A1 DE 102007010986 A DE102007010986 A DE 102007010986A DE 102007010986 A DE102007010986 A DE 102007010986A DE 102007010986 A1 DE102007010986 A1 DE 102007010986A1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
- C09C1/003—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer
- C09C1/0039—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1037—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an inorganic suboxide or a mixture thereof, e.g. SiOx or TiOx
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1062—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an organic compound, e.g. Liquid Crystal Polymers [LCP], Polymers or natural pearl essence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1087—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007010986A DE102007010986A1 (de) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente |
| EP08002980A EP1970414A3 (de) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-02-18 | Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente |
| TW097106953A TW200900474A (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-02-29 | Transition metal-containing effect pigments |
| KR1020080020216A KR20080081841A (ko) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-04 | 전이 금속 함유 효과 안료 |
| CNA2008101756025A CN101451022A (zh) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | 含有过渡金属的效果颜料 |
| US12/042,517 US20080279796A1 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Transition metal-containing effect pigments |
| JP2008055269A JP2008214634A (ja) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | 遷移金属含有型エフェクト顔料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007010986A DE102007010986A1 (de) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007010986A1 true DE102007010986A1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007010986A Withdrawn DE102007010986A1 (de) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | Übergangsmetallhaltige Effektpigmente |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080279796A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1970414A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008214634A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080081841A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101451022A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102007010986A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200900474A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009037935A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit silberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP3378900A1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigment powders |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006060997A1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente |
| EP2264110A1 (de) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | Mondi Uncoated Fine & Kraft Paper GmbH | Reaktive Tinte zur farbgebenden Beschriftung von Oberflächen |
| WO2010072388A2 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Mondi Uncoated Fine & Kraft Paper Gmbh | Verfahren zur farbgebenden beschriftung von oberflächen |
| JP5622140B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-01 | 2014-11-12 | 学校法人加計学園 | 複合粒子を含む粉体及びその製造方法 |
| DE102009051171A1 (de) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| US8815219B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2014-08-26 | Conopco, Inc. | Sunless tanning with pyranones and furanones |
| US8614039B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner containing metallic flakes and method of forming metallic image |
| US8821839B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2014-09-02 | Conopco, Inc. | Compositions and methods for imparting a sunless tan with a vicinal diamine |
| US8398959B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-03-19 | Conopco, Inc. | Compositions and methods for imparting a sunless tan with functionalized adjuvants |
| WO2012084097A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Magnetic pigments |
| US9657185B2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Brilliant black pigments |
| US8728502B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-05-20 | Basf Corporation | Black effect pigment |
| KR101239074B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-03-11 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 내후성이 우수한 외장재 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US8961942B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2015-02-24 | Conopco, Inc. | Sunless tanning compositions with adjuvants comprising sulfur comprising moieties |
| DE102012005754A1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment |
| JP6109294B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2017-04-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | エフェクト顔料の製造方法 |
| US9951194B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Corporation | Iron oxide containing effect pigments, their manufacture and their use |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| CN103333528A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 福建师范大学 | 一种具有荧光效果的珠光颜料的制备方法 |
| EP2832801A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-04 | Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH | Metallische Glanzpigmente basierend auf Substratplättchen mit einer Dicke von 1-50 nm |
| CN103849172B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-12-02 | 华南理工大学 | 一种合成高光稳定性云母钛反射颜料的方法 |
| DE102014003975A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| EP3137562B1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2020-12-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Polymer-encapsulated metallic ink particles and metallic electrophotographic inks |
| DE102014018276A1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige, farbige Interferenzpigmente |
| KR102035916B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-10-23 | 니혼 이타가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 간섭 안료, 및 이것을 포함하는 화장료, 도료, 잉크, 및 수지 조성물 |
| EP3181643A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-21 | Cappelle Pigments nv | A coated bismuth oxy halide-based pigment |
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| JP6342042B1 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-13 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | レーザーマーキング用積層体及び包装材 |
| US20190240133A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Kao Usa Inc. | Hair coloring compositions and methods thereof |
| DE102019003072A1 (de) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| US20220266297A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-08-25 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Process for producing a multilayer coating comprising a sparkling coat layer and multilayer coating obtained from said process |
| CN112844489B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-05-13 | 湖北大学 | 一种三相异质结光催化剂及其制备方法和应用、复合光催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009037935A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit silberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US8728227B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2014-05-20 | Eckart Gmbh | High-gloss multilayer effect pigments having a silver interference color and a narrow size distribution, and method for the production thereof |
| EP3378900A1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigment powders |
| US10676619B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment powders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200900474A (en) | 2009-01-01 |
| EP1970414A3 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
| US20080279796A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| CN101451022A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP1970414A2 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
| KR20080081841A (ko) | 2008-09-10 |
| JP2008214634A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
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