DE102004011531C5 - Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel - Google Patents
Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004011531C5 DE102004011531C5 DE102004011531.1A DE102004011531A DE102004011531C5 DE 102004011531 C5 DE102004011531 C5 DE 102004011531C5 DE 102004011531 A DE102004011531 A DE 102004011531A DE 102004011531 C5 DE102004011531 C5 DE 102004011531C5
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- panel
- layer
- decor
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere ein Fußbodenpaneel, mit einer an mindestens einer Seitenkante ausgebildeten Feder und einer an der gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante ausgebildeten Nut und einer Oberseite, einer Unterseite und einem auf die Oberseite aufgedruckten Dekor.The invention relates to a wood-based panel, in particular a floor panel, with a spring formed on at least one side edge and a groove formed on the opposite side edge and an upper side, a lower side and a decor printed on the upper side.
Fußbodenpaneele mit einer Holzwerkstoff-Trägerplatte werden üblicherweise als Laminatpaneele bezeichnet und sind seit vielen Jahren zur Substitution von Parkett im Handel. Das gewünschte Dekor (Parkett, Holzmaserung, Fliesen usw.) wird auf eine Papierbahn aufgedruckt, die anschließend mit Harz beschichtet und auf eine Rolle aufgerollt wird. Die so vorgefertigte Dekorbahn wird bei dem Fußbodenhersteller auf die Trägerplatte aufgelegt und verpresst. Durch das Aufdrucken des Dekors auf die Papierbahn, das spätere Versiegeln der Papierbahn mit Kunstharz und das anschließende Verbinden der Dekorschicht mit der Trägerplatte durch Druck und Temperatur verändert sich die Papierbahn in ihren Abmessungen. Der Fachmann spricht davon, dass das Papier wächst. Das Papier wächst sowohl in der Länge (Längenwachstum) als auch in der Breite (Breitenwachstum). Wenn diese Dekorplatte nun zu einzelnen Paneelen zugeschnitten werden soll, müssen das Längen- und Breitenwachstum berücksichtigt werden, weil anderenfalls eine ungleiche Dekorverteilung auf den einzelnen Paneelen vorhanden wäre. Dies hätte zur Folge, dass der aus einer ungleich verteilten Dekorschicht zusammengesetzte Fußboden an den Verbindungskanten der Paneele Dekorsprünge aufweist. Selbst wenn solche Dekorsprünge nur wenige Millimeter betragen, fallen sie bei der Betrachtung auf, was den ästhetischen Eindruck negativ beeinflusst und damit die Qualität des ausgelegten Fußbodens mindert.Floor panels with a wooden base plate are commonly referred to as laminate panels and have been for many years for the substitution of parquet in the trade. The desired decor (parquet, wood grain, tiles, etc.) is printed on a paper web, which is then coated with resin and rolled up on a roll. The thus prepared decorative sheet is placed on the carrier plate and pressed at the floor manufacturer. By printing the decoration on the paper web, the subsequent sealing of the paper web with synthetic resin and the subsequent bonding of the decorative layer to the carrier plate by pressure and temperature, the paper web changes in dimensions. The expert speaks of the paper growing. The paper grows both in length (length growth) and in width (width growth). If this decorative panel is now to be tailored to individual panels, the length and width growth must be taken into account, because otherwise an uneven decor distribution on the individual panels would be present. This would mean that the floor composed of an unequally distributed decorative layer has decorative jumps on the connecting edges of the panels. Even if such decorative jumps are only a few millimeters, they are noticeable when viewed, which adversely affects the aesthetic impression and thus reduces the quality of the floor designed.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Um qualitätsgerecht produzieren zu können, muss das Papierwachstum erfasst und die Säge, die die Paneele aus der Trägerplatte zurechtsägt, entsprechend eingestellt werden. Eine manuelle Einstellung ist sehr aufwendig. Die
Die Schalldämmeigenschaften von Laminatpaneelen sind im Vergleich zu Parkett schlechter. Um die Geräuschentwicklung beim Begehen des Fußbodens zu reduzieren, werden auf dem Unterboden entweder Dämmmatten aus Kunststoff ausgelegt, auf die dann die Paneele aufgelegt werden, oder es wird werksseitig bereits auf die Unterseite der Trägerplatte eine Dämmschicht aufgebracht.The sound insulation properties of laminate panels are inferior compared to parquet. In order to reduce the noise when walking on the floor, either insulating mats are made of plastic on the subfloor on which then the panels are placed, or it is factory already applied to the underside of the support plate an insulating layer.
Die
Aus der
In der
Durch die notwendige Dämmschicht wird einerseits der Fußbodenaufbau dicker. Zum nachträglichen Auslegen von Räumen mit Laminatpaneelen (beispielsweise als Ersatz von Teppichboden) ist es jedoch wünschenswert, wenn die Paneele dünn sind. Andererseits erfordert das Aufbringen der Dämmschicht auf die Unterseite der Trägerplatte einen weiteren Arbeitsgang und zusätzliches Material, was die Herstellkosten erhöht. Das Auslegen einer Dämmfolie auf dem Unterboden muß sehr sorgfältig erfolgen, um zu einer wirkungsvollen Dämmung des Trittschalls zu führen.Due to the necessary insulating layer on the one hand, the floor construction thicker. For retrofitting rooms with laminate panels (for example, as a replacement for carpeting), it is desirable if the panels are thin. On the other hand, the application of the insulating layer on the underside of the carrier plate requires a further operation and additional material, which increases the production costs. The laying out of an insulating film on the subfloor must be done very carefully in order to lead to an effective insulation of the impact sound.
Aufgabenstellungtask
Von dieser Problemstellung ausgehend, soll die eingangs beschriebene Holzwerkstoffplatte verbessert werden.Starting from this problem, the wood-based panel initially described is to be improved.
Die Problemlösung erfolgt bei einer gattungsgemäßen Holzwerkstoffplatte dadurch, dass das Dekor unmittelbar auf die Oberseite aufgedruckt ist, und dass eine erste elastische Lackschicht auf das Dekor und auf die erste Lackschicht eine zweite Lackschicht aufgebracht ist, die gegenüber der ersten Lackschicht unelastisch und härter ist.The problem is solved in a generic wood-based panel characterized in that the decor is printed directly on top, and that a first elastic lacquer layer on the decor and on the first lacquer layer, a second lacquer layer is applied, which is inelastic and harder compared to the first lacquer layer.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird zunächst die Papierschicht eliminiert. Das Dekor kann sich folglich weder in der Länge noch in der Breite verändern. Die Säge, mit der später Paneele zugeschnitten werden, kann voreingestellt sein. Durch die elastische Lackschicht, die direkt auf das Dekor aufgebracht ist, wird der Trittschall gedämpft, so dass die Trittschalleigenschaften verbessert werden. Die auf die elastische Lackschicht aufgebrachte härtere Lackschicht verhindert Verschleiß durch Abrieb oder Beschädigungen der Oberfläche.By this configuration, the paper layer is first eliminated. The decor can therefore change neither in length nor in width. The saw, with which later panels are cut, can be pre-set. The elastic paint layer, which is applied directly to the decor, dampens the impact sound, so that the impact sound properties are improved. The applied to the elastic lacquer layer harder lacquer layer prevents wear due to abrasion or damage to the surface.
In die zweite Lackschicht können Korundpartikel eingestreut sein, um die Abriebfestigkeit des Fußbodenpaneels zu erhöhen.In the second coat layer corundum particles may be interspersed to increase the abrasion resistance of the floor panel.
Wenn die zweite Lackschicht unelastisch ist, kann eine Oberflächenhärte eingestellt werden, die der herkömmlicher Laminat-Bodenpaneele entspricht.If the second lacquer layer is inelastic, a surface hardness corresponding to the conventional laminate floor panel can be set.
Die Lacke der Lackschichten sind vorzugsweise UV-aushärtbar, wodurch die Fertigungszeiten verkürzt sind.The lacquers of the lacquer layers are preferably UV-curable, whereby the production times are shortened.
Um das aufgedruckte Dekor brillant wirken zu lassen, sind die Lackschichten vorzugsweise transparent.In order to make the printed decor look brilliant, the paint layers are preferably transparent.
Vorzugsweise ist auch an einer weiteren Seitenkante eine Feder und an der dieser gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante eine Nut ausgebildet.Preferably, a tongue is also formed on a further side edge and a groove is formed on the side edge opposite thereto.
Wenn die Feder und die Nut mit Verriegelungsmitteln versehen sind, die bei zwei miteinander verbundenen Paneelen ein Verschieben quer zur Verbindungsrichtung verhindern, kann der Fußboden leimlos schwimmend verlegt werden.If the spring and the groove are provided with locking means which prevent displacement of two interconnected panels transversely to the direction of connection, the floor can be installed floating glueless.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Mit Hilfe einer Zeichnung soll ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung nachfolgend näher beschrieben werden. Es zeigt:With the aid of a drawing, an embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail below. It shows:
Das Fußbodenpaneel
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
EP05003619A EP1574634B1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wooden material panel, in particular for floors |
AT05003619T ATE371070T1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | WOOD BOARD, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL |
ES05003619T ES2289612T3 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | WOODEN MATERIAL PLATE, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL. |
PL05003619T PL1574634T3 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wooden material panel, in particular for floors |
DE502005001268T DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
US11/072,450 US20050193677A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-07 | Wooden material board, in particular flooring panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004011531B3 DE102004011531B3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
DE102004011531C5 true DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
Family
ID=34813628
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A Expired - Fee Related DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
DE502005001268T Active DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005001268T Active DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050193677A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1574634B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE371070T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004011531C5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2289612T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1574634T3 (en) |
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- 2005-02-19 DE DE502005001268T patent/DE502005001268D1/en active Active
- 2005-02-19 ES ES05003619T patent/ES2289612T3/en active Active
- 2005-02-19 AT AT05003619T patent/ATE371070T1/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1574634A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
ATE371070T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US20050193677A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
DE102004011531B3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
PL1574634T3 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
ES2289612T3 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
EP1574634B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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