DE102004011531B3 - Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel - Google Patents
Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004011531B3 DE102004011531B3 DE102004011531A DE102004011531A DE102004011531B3 DE 102004011531 B3 DE102004011531 B3 DE 102004011531B3 DE 102004011531 A DE102004011531 A DE 102004011531A DE 102004011531 A DE102004011531 A DE 102004011531A DE 102004011531 B3 DE102004011531 B3 DE 102004011531B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wood
- panel
- panels
- wood material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere ein Fußbodenpaneel, mit einer an mindestens einer Seitenkante ausgebildeten Feder und einer an der gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante ausgebildeten Nut und einer Oberseite sowie einer Unterseite.The The invention relates to a wood-based panel, in particular a floor panel, with a tongue formed on at least one side edge and one on the opposite Side edge trained groove and a top as well as a bottom.
Fußbodenpaneele mit einer Holzwerkstoff-Trägerplatte werden üblicherweise als Laminatpaneele bezeichnet und sind seit vielen Jahren zur Substitution von Parkett im Handel. Das gewünschte Dekor (Parkett, Holzmaserung, Fliesen usw.) wird auf eine Papierbahn aufgedruckt, die anschließend mit Harz beschichtet und auf eine Rolle aufgerollt wird. Die so vorgefertigte Dekorbahn wird bei dem Fußbodenhersteller auf die Trägerplatte aufgelegt und verpresst. Durch das Aufdrucken des Dekors auf die Papierbahn, das spätere Versiegeln der Papierbahn mit Kunstharz und das anschließende Verbinden der Dekorschicht mit der Trägerplatte durch Druck und Temperatur verändert sich die Papierbahn in ihren Abmessungen. Der Fachmann spricht davon, dass das Papier wächst. Das Papier wächst sowohl in der Länge (Längenwachstum) als auch in der Breite (Breitenwachstum). Wenn diese Dekorplatte nun zu einzelnen Paneelen zugeschnitten werden soll, müssen das Längen- und Breitenwachstum berücksichtigt werden, weil anderenfalls eine ungleiche Dekorver teilung auf den einzelnen Paneelen vorhanden wäre. Dies hätte zur Folge, dass der aus einer ungleich verteilten Dekorschicht zusammengesetzte Fußboden an den Verbindungskanten der Paneele Dekorsprünge aufweist. Selbst wenn solche Dekorsprünge nur wenige Millimeter betragen, fallen sie bei der Betrachtung auf, was den ästhetischen Eindruck negativ beeinflusst und damit die Qualität des ausgelegten Fußbodens mindert.floor panels with a wooden material carrier plate become common referred to as laminate panels and have been substitution for many years of parquet in the trade. The desired decor (Parquet, wood grain, tiles, etc.) is printed on a paper web, the following coated with resin and rolled up on a roll. The way prefabricated decorative sheet is at the floor manufacturer on the support plate put on and pressed. By printing the decoration on the Paper web, the later Seal the paper web with resin and then connect the decorative layer with the carrier plate changed by pressure and temperature the paper web in their dimensions. The expert speaks of that the paper is growing. The paper is growing both in length (Elongation) as well as in width (width growth). If this decorative plate now to be tailored to individual panels, that must linear and width growth are taken into account, because otherwise an uneven decor distribution on the individual Panels would be present. This would have to Result that the composed of an unevenly distributed decorative layer Floor on Having the joint edges of the panels Dekorsprünge. Even if such decor jumps only a few millimeters, they stand out when looking at what the aesthetic Impact negatively influenced and thus the quality of the floor designed decreases.
Um
qualitätsgerecht
produzieren zu können, muss
das Papierwachstum erfasst und die Säge, die die Paneele aus der
Trägerplatte
zurechtsägt,
entsprechend eingestellt werden. Eine manuelle Einstellung ist sehr
aufwendig. Die
Die Schalldämmeigenschaften von Laminatpaneelen sind im Vergleich zu Parkett schlechter. Um die Geräuschentwicklung beim Begehen des Fußbodens zu reduzieren, werden auf dem Unterboden entweder Dämmmatten aus Kunststoff ausgelegt, auf die dann die Paneele aufgelegt werden, oder es wird werksseitig bereits auf die Unterseite der Trägerplatte eine Dämmschicht aufgebracht.The sound insulation Laminate panels are inferior to parquet. To the noise when walking on the floor To reduce, on the subfloor either insulating mats made of plastic, on which the panels are then placed, or it is factory already on the underside of the carrier plate an insulating layer applied.
Aus
der
In
der
Durch die notwendige Dämmschicht wird einerseits der Fußbodenaufbau dicker. Zum nachträglichen Auslegen von Räumen mit Laminatpaneelen (beispielsweise als Ersatz von Teppichboden) ist es jedoch wünschenswert, wenn die Paneele dünn sind. Andererseits erfordert das Aufbringen der Dämmschicht auf die Unterseite der Trägerplatte einen weiteren Arbeitsgang und zusätzliches Material, was die Herstellkosten erhöht. Das Auslegen einer Dämmfolie auf dem Unterbo den muß sehr sorgfältig erfolgen, um zu einer wirkungsvollen Dämmung des Trittschalls zu führen.By the necessary insulation layer on the one hand the floor construction thicker. For later Designing rooms with laminate panels (for example as a replacement for carpeting) However, it is desirable if the panels are thin are. On the other hand, the application of the insulating layer requires on the underside of the carrier plate another operation and additional material, what the manufacturing costs elevated. The laying out of an insulating foil on the subboat must be very careful take place in order to lead to an effective insulation of footfall sound.
Von dieser Problemstellung ausgehend, soll die eingangs beschriebene Holzwerkstoffplatte verbessert werden.From Based on this problem, the initially described Wood-based panel can be improved.
Die Problemlösung erfolgt bei einer gattungsgemäßen Holzwerkstoffplatte dadurch, dass das Dekor direkt auf die Oberseite aufgedruckt ist, auf das Dekor eine erste elastische Lackschicht aufgebracht und auf die erste Lackschicht eine zweite Lackschicht aufgebracht ist, die gegenüber der ersten Lackschicht härter ist.The Troubleshooting takes place in a generic wood-based panel in that the decor is printed directly on top, on the decor applied a first elastic lacquer layer and on the first lacquer layer a second lacquer layer is applied, the across from the first coat of paint harder is.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird zunächst die Papierschicht eliminiert. Das Dekor kann sich folglich weder in der Länge noch in der Breite verändern. Die Säge, mit der später Paneele zugeschnitten werden, kann voreingestellt sein. Durch die elastische Lackschicht, die direkt auf das Dekor aufgebracht ist, wird der Trittschall gedämpft, so dass die Trittschalleigenschaften verbessert werden. Die auf die elastische Lackschicht aufgebrachte härtere Lackschicht verhindert Verschleiß durch Abrieb oder Beschädigungen der Oberfläche.By this configuration, the paper layer is first eliminated. The decor can therefore change neither in length nor in width. The saw with which panels are later cut can be preset. The elastic paint layer, which is applied directly to the decor, dampens the impact sound, so that the impact sound properties are improved. The applied to the elastic lacquer layer harder lacquer layer prevents wear due to abrasion or damage to the surface.
In die zweite Lackschicht können Korundpartikel eingestreut sein, um die Abriebfestigkeit des Fußbodenpaneels zu erhöhen.In the second lacquer layer can Corundum particles be interspersed to the abrasion resistance of the floor panel to increase.
Wenn die zweite Lackschicht unelastisch ist, kann eine Oberflächenhärte eingestellt werden, die der herkömmlicher Laminat-Bodenpaneele entspricht.If the second lacquer layer is inelastic, can set a surface hardness be that of the conventional Laminate floor panels corresponds.
Die Lacke der Lackschichten sind vorzugsweise UV-aushärtbar, wodurch die Fertigungszeiten verkürzt sind.The Paints of the paint layers are preferably UV-curable, whereby shortens the production times are.
Um das aufgedruckte Dekor brillant wirken zu lassen, sind die Lackschichten vorzugsweise transparent.Around the printed décor is brilliant, the lacquer layers preferably transparent.
Vorzugsweise ist auch an einer weiteren Seitenkante eine Feder und an der dieser gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante eine Nut ausgebildet.Preferably is also on another side edge a spring and on this opposite Side edge formed a groove.
Wenn die Feder und die Nut mit Verriegelungsmitteln versehen sind, die bei zwei miteinander verbundenen Paneelen ein Verschieben quer zur Verbindungsrichtung verhindern, kann der Fußboden leimlos schwimmend verlegt werden.If the spring and the groove are provided with locking means which in the case of two interconnected panels, a movement transversely to the direction of connection prevent the floor can be glazed be laid floating.
Mit Hilfe einer Zeichnung soll ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung nachfolgend näher beschrieben werden. Es zeigt:With Help a drawing to an embodiment of the invention below to be discribed. It shows:
Das
Fußbodenpaneel
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
EP05003619A EP1574634B1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wooden material panel, in particular for floors |
DE502005001268T DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
AT05003619T ATE371070T1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | WOOD BOARD, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL |
ES05003619T ES2289612T3 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | WOODEN MATERIAL PLATE, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL. |
PL05003619T PL1574634T3 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wooden material panel, in particular for floors |
US11/072,450 US20050193677A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-07 | Wooden material board, in particular flooring panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004011531B3 true DE102004011531B3 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
DE102004011531C5 DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
Family
ID=34813628
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004011531.1A Expired - Fee Related DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
DE502005001268T Active DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005001268T Active DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-02-19 | Wood-based panel, in particular floor panel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050193677A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1574634B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE371070T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004011531C5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2289612T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1574634T3 (en) |
Cited By (11)
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DE102006037416A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Basf Ag | Floor panel made of MDF or HDF |
EP1892352A2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-27 | Guido Schulte | Floor panel |
DE102006058655A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | floor panel |
EP1997623A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-03 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Composite wood board and method for its manufacture |
US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US8544231B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2013-10-01 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Plastic panel having a hook-type profile |
US8728603B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2014-05-20 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Floor panel |
US9222267B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2015-12-29 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of floorboards having a resilient groove |
US9249581B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2016-02-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Resilient floor |
US10059084B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-08-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
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US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US8658274B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2014-02-25 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US8834992B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2014-09-16 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US8021741B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2011-09-20 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US9222267B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2015-12-29 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of floorboards having a resilient groove |
US9765530B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2017-09-19 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
US10450760B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2019-10-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
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US11702847B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2023-07-18 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
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US8728603B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2014-05-20 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Floor panel |
US8071193B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Ulrich Windmoller Consulting Gmbh | Floor panel |
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DE102007025135B3 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-02-05 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Wood-based panel and method of manufacture |
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US8544231B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2013-10-01 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Plastic panel having a hook-type profile |
US9249581B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2016-02-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Resilient floor |
US11725395B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Välinge Innovation AB | Resilient floor |
US10059084B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-08-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
US10493731B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2019-12-03 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004011531C5 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
PL1574634T3 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
ATE371070T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1574634B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1574634A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
US20050193677A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
DE502005001268D1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
ES2289612T3 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
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