DE10143195A1 - Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen - Google Patents
Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-SchäumenInfo
- Publication number
- DE10143195A1 DE10143195A1 DE10143195A DE10143195A DE10143195A1 DE 10143195 A1 DE10143195 A1 DE 10143195A1 DE 10143195 A DE10143195 A DE 10143195A DE 10143195 A DE10143195 A DE 10143195A DE 10143195 A1 DE10143195 A1 DE 10143195A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- propylene oxide
- reaction
- polyether alcohol
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical group C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Substances OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epoxybutene Chemical compound C=CC1CO1 GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical group O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4845—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxypropylene or higher oxyalkylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143195A DE10143195A1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
| DE50213298T DE50213298D1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
| MXPA04001787 MX266186B (es) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Metodo integrado para la produccion de espumas de poliuretano. |
| AT02797662T ATE423155T1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
| US10/488,522 US20040249107A1 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Intergrated method for the production of polyurethane foams |
| CA002459139A CA2459139A1 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integrated method for the production of polyurethane foams |
| ES02797662T ES2319973T3 (es) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Procedimiento integrado para la obtencion de espumas de poliuretano. |
| RU2004110235/04A RU2004110235A (ru) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Интегрированный способ получения полиуретановых пенопластов |
| PT02797662T PT1440102E (pt) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Processo integrado para a produção de espumas de poliuretano |
| JP2003525054A JP2005501942A (ja) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| EP02797662A EP1440102B1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
| CNB028195469A CN1261478C (zh) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | 聚氨酯泡沫材料的整体制备 |
| KR1020047003172A KR100854059B1 (ko) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | 폴리우레탄 포움의 통합 제조 방법 |
| PCT/EP2002/009781 WO2003020787A1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
| ARP020103321A AR036416A1 (es) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-03 | Preparacion integrada de espumas de poliuretano |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143195A DE10143195A1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10143195A1 true DE10143195A1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
Family
ID=7697597
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10143195A Withdrawn DE10143195A1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
| DE50213298T Expired - Lifetime DE50213298D1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50213298T Expired - Lifetime DE50213298D1 (de) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-09-02 | Integriertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-schäumen |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040249107A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1440102B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005501942A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100854059B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1261478C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR036416A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE423155T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2459139A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE10143195A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2319973T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX266186B (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1440102E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2004110235A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003020787A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003035717A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| WO2005040248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of a polyether polyol |
| US7196210B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2007-03-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein, with application for gas storage |
| US7582798B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Covalently linked organic frameworks and polyhedra |
| US7652132B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-01-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Implementation of a strategy for achieving extraordinary levels of surface area and porosity in crystals |
| US7662746B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2010-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | High gas adsorption metal-organic framework |
| US7799120B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2010-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide at room-temperature |
| WO2011085772A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Basf Se | "process for the dmc-catalyzed preparation of polyols" |
| US8314245B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2012-11-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks |
| WO2017001543A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Improvements relating to polyurethanes |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005008263A1 (de) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zylindrischen Formkörpern auf der Basis von zelligen Polyurethanelastomeren |
| JP5045438B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-01 | 2012-10-10 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ２−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸グリシジルの製造法及び該製造物を含む組成物 |
| KR20080092984A (ko) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-10-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 정전기 방지 폴리우레탄 |
| US8692030B1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2014-04-08 | Pittsburg State University | Biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyols |
| ITPD20070001A1 (it) * | 2007-01-02 | 2008-07-03 | Stefano Malagodi | Boa di profondita' per applicazioni marittime e procedimento per la sua realizzazione |
| BRPI1006523A2 (pt) | 2009-03-05 | 2016-02-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | mistura de polióis, produto de poliuretano e método para produzir um produto de poliuretano |
| JP5371881B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-12-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | カバー材の製造方法およびカバー材 |
| EP3087115B1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-04-18 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for making a flexible flame retardant polyurethane foam |
| JP7719411B1 (ja) * | 2024-07-12 | 2025-08-06 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5158922A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| US5627122A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5599956A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-02-04 | Uop | Integrated process for the production of propylene oxide |
| DE19723950A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Oxidation einer mindestens eine C-C-Doppelbindung aufweisenden organischen Verbindung |
| US5912367A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-06-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | High efficiency epoxidation process |
| DE19730467A1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Bayer Ag | Neue Zink/Metall-Hexacyanocobaltat-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19742978A1 (de) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-01 | Basf Ag | Multimetallcyanidkomplexe als Katalysatoren |
| US6066683A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-23 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
| CA2301511C (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2003-12-09 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Catalyst for alkylene oxide ring-opening polymerization, method for producing it and its use |
| DE19835907A1 (de) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung einer organischen Verbindung mit einem Hydroperoxid |
| DE19847629A1 (de) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Oxidation einer mindestens eine C-C-Doppelbindung aufweisenden organischen Verbindung |
| US6613714B2 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multimetal cyanide compounds, their preparation and their use |
| DE19928156A1 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-28 | Bayer Ag | Aus Polyetherpolyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Weichschäume |
| DE19936547A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung einer organischen Verbindung mit einem Hydroperoxid |
| US6365761B1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2002-04-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing alkylene oxide |
| PT1259561E (pt) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-12-31 | Basf Ag | Processo para o fabrico de compostos de cianeto multimetalico |
| DE10015246A1 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung einer organischen Verbindung mit einem Hydroperoxid |
| DE10032885A1 (de) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propylenoxid |
| DE10032884A1 (de) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propylenoxid |
| CN1809546A (zh) * | 2001-05-08 | 2006-07-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备烯化氧(环氧化物、环氧乙烷）的方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-09-04 DE DE10143195A patent/DE10143195A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 RU RU2004110235/04A patent/RU2004110235A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-02 KR KR1020047003172A patent/KR100854059B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 CA CA002459139A patent/CA2459139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-02 CN CNB028195469A patent/CN1261478C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 EP EP02797662A patent/EP1440102B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 WO PCT/EP2002/009781 patent/WO2003020787A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-02 DE DE50213298T patent/DE50213298D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 AT AT02797662T patent/ATE423155T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-02 US US10/488,522 patent/US20040249107A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-02 JP JP2003525054A patent/JP2005501942A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-02 ES ES02797662T patent/ES2319973T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-02 MX MXPA04001787 patent/MX266186B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-02 PT PT02797662T patent/PT1440102E/pt unknown
- 2002-09-03 AR ARP020103321A patent/AR036416A1/es unknown
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7196210B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2007-03-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein, with application for gas storage |
| WO2003035717A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| US7279517B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2007-10-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| US7652132B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-01-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Implementation of a strategy for achieving extraordinary levels of surface area and porosity in crystals |
| WO2005040248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of a polyether polyol |
| US7582798B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Covalently linked organic frameworks and polyhedra |
| US7662746B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2010-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | High gas adsorption metal-organic framework |
| US7799120B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2010-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide at room-temperature |
| US8314245B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2012-11-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks |
| US8809546B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2014-08-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks |
| WO2011085772A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Basf Se | "process for the dmc-catalyzed preparation of polyols" |
| WO2017001543A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Improvements relating to polyurethanes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04001787A (es) | 2004-07-08 |
| KR20040029144A (ko) | 2004-04-03 |
| CN1564836A (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
| EP1440102A1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
| CN1261478C (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
| JP2005501942A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
| RU2004110235A (ru) | 2005-10-20 |
| US20040249107A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| KR100854059B1 (ko) | 2008-08-26 |
| EP1440102B1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
| CA2459139A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| PT1440102E (pt) | 2009-03-06 |
| DE50213298D1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
| ATE423155T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| AR036416A1 (es) | 2004-09-08 |
| ES2319973T3 (es) | 2009-05-18 |
| MX266186B (es) | 2009-04-21 |
| WO2003020787A1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
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Legal Events
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| 8130 | Withdrawal |