DE10107349A1 - Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser - Google Patents

Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser

Info

Publication number
DE10107349A1
DE10107349A1 DE10107349A DE10107349A DE10107349A1 DE 10107349 A1 DE10107349 A1 DE 10107349A1 DE 10107349 A DE10107349 A DE 10107349A DE 10107349 A DE10107349 A DE 10107349A DE 10107349 A1 DE10107349 A1 DE 10107349A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
semiconductor laser
diffusion barrier
dielectric mirror
active zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10107349A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus-Christian Amann
Markus Ortsiefer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vertilas GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10107349A priority Critical patent/DE10107349A1/de
Priority to KR1020037010705A priority patent/KR100626891B1/ko
Priority to EP02719854A priority patent/EP1366548B1/de
Priority to CNB028050193A priority patent/CN1263207C/zh
Priority to ES02719854T priority patent/ES2240725T3/es
Priority to AT02719854T priority patent/ATE294457T1/de
Priority to JP2002564807A priority patent/JP2004535058A/ja
Priority to PCT/EP2002/001656 priority patent/WO2002065599A2/de
Priority to DK02719854T priority patent/DK1366548T3/da
Priority to IL15736202A priority patent/IL157362A0/xx
Priority to CA002438341A priority patent/CA2438341A1/en
Priority to DE50202912T priority patent/DE50202912D1/de
Priority to US10/468,183 priority patent/US7170917B2/en
Publication of DE10107349A1 publication Critical patent/DE10107349A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04252Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0206Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
    • H01S5/0217Removal of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/024Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S5/02476Heat spreaders, i.e. improving heat flow between laser chip and heat dissipating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0421Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04252Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
    • H01S5/04253Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material having specific optical properties, e.g. transparent electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18375Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on metal reflectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18377Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors comprising layers of different kind of materials, e.g. combinations of semiconducting with dielectric or metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/305Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
    • H01S5/3072Diffusion blocking layer, i.e. a special layer blocking diffusion of dopants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/305Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
    • H01S5/3095Tunnel junction

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
DE10107349A 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser Withdrawn DE10107349A1 (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10107349A DE10107349A1 (de) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser
KR1020037010705A KR100626891B1 (ko) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 표면 발광 레이저 반도체
EP02719854A EP1366548B1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser
CNB028050193A CN1263207C (zh) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 表面发射半导体激光器
ES02719854T ES2240725T3 (es) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Laser de semiconductor de emision superficial.
AT02719854T ATE294457T1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser
JP2002564807A JP2004535058A (ja) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 表面放射型半導体レーザ
PCT/EP2002/001656 WO2002065599A2 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser
DK02719854T DK1366548T3 (da) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Overfladeemitterende halvlederlaser
IL15736202A IL157362A0 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Surface-emitting semiconductor laser
CA002438341A CA2438341A1 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Surface-emitting semiconductor laser
DE50202912T DE50202912D1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser
US10/468,183 US7170917B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Surface-emitting semiconductor laser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10107349A DE10107349A1 (de) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10107349A1 true DE10107349A1 (de) 2002-08-29

Family

ID=7674324

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10107349A Withdrawn DE10107349A1 (de) 2001-02-15 2001-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser
DE50202912T Expired - Lifetime DE50202912D1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE50202912T Expired - Lifetime DE50202912D1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-02-15 Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7170917B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1366548B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2004535058A (enExample)
KR (1) KR100626891B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1263207C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE294457T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2438341A1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE10107349A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1366548T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2240725T3 (enExample)
IL (1) IL157362A0 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2002065599A2 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10305079A1 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Vertilas Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vergrabenen Tunnelkontakts in einem oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlaser
WO2004049461A3 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-09-23 Vertilas Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines vergrabenen tunnelkontakts in einem oberflächenemittierenden halbleiterlaser
US7170917B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2007-01-30 Vercilas Gmbh Surface-emitting semiconductor laser
US10033158B1 (en) 2016-12-19 2018-07-24 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Semiconductor laser, laser assembly and method of making a semiconductor laser

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10147888A1 (de) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-24 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optisch gepumpter vertikal emittierender Halbleiterlaser
US6936486B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2005-08-30 Jdsu Uniphase Corporation Low voltage multi-junction vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US6870868B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Organic laser having improved linearity
DE10353960B4 (de) * 2003-10-16 2006-03-23 Vertilas Gmbh Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser mit strukturiertem Wellenleiter
US7372886B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2008-05-13 Avago Technologies Fiber Ip Pte Ltd High thermal conductivity vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL)
JP2008198957A (ja) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-28 Hitachi Ltd 半導体レーザ装置および光増幅装置
JPWO2008114707A1 (ja) 2007-03-22 2010-07-01 日本電気株式会社 面発光型半導体レーザ
JP2012119408A (ja) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-21 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 半導体素子、半導体光素子及び半導体集積素子
KR20130132064A (ko) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 (주)파이버피아 수직 면발광 레이저다이오드
CN106856296B (zh) * 2016-12-27 2019-07-05 中国科学院半导体研究所 一种长波长垂直腔面发射激光器
CN108927601A (zh) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-04 张家港市顶峰激光科技有限公司 一种利用半导体激光束进行材料表面整平设备
US11695093B2 (en) 2018-11-21 2023-07-04 Analog Devices, Inc. Superlattice photodetector/light emitting diode
CN114498285B (zh) * 2022-01-24 2024-02-06 中国科学院半导体研究所 一种半导体激光器
US12272924B2 (en) 2022-12-12 2025-04-08 Bandwidth10, LTD. HCG tunable VCSEL system with ASIC for processing information and firmware
US12483003B2 (en) 2022-12-12 2025-11-25 Bandwidth10, LTD. HCG tunable VCSEL with integrated detector in the sacrificial layer

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3444019A1 (de) 1984-12-03 1986-06-05 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Strahlung erzeugende halbleiterdiode mit einem kleinflaechigen kontakt mit grossflaechigerem oberflaechenschutz
US5661075A (en) 1995-02-06 1997-08-26 Motorola Method of making a VCSEL with passivation
US5831295A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-11-03 Motorola, Inc. Current confinement via defect generator and hetero-interface interaction
AU3600697A (en) 1996-08-09 1998-03-06 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with tunnel junction
FR2761822B1 (fr) 1997-04-03 1999-05-07 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Laser semiconducteur a emission de surface
US5936266A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-08-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Semiconductor devices and methods with tunnel contact hole sources
DE10107349A1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-08-29 Markus-Christian Amann Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7170917B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2007-01-30 Vercilas Gmbh Surface-emitting semiconductor laser
DE10305079A1 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Vertilas Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vergrabenen Tunnelkontakts in einem oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlaser
WO2004049461A3 (de) * 2002-11-27 2004-09-23 Vertilas Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines vergrabenen tunnelkontakts in einem oberflächenemittierenden halbleiterlaser
DE10305079B4 (de) * 2002-11-27 2005-04-28 Vertilas Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vergrabenen Tunnelkontakts in einem oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlaser sowie oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser
US10033158B1 (en) 2016-12-19 2018-07-24 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Semiconductor laser, laser assembly and method of making a semiconductor laser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002065599A3 (de) 2002-10-24
CN1491468A (zh) 2004-04-21
JP2004535058A (ja) 2004-11-18
IL157362A0 (en) 2004-02-19
CN1263207C (zh) 2006-07-05
CA2438341A1 (en) 2002-08-22
EP1366548B1 (de) 2005-04-27
DE50202912D1 (de) 2005-06-02
ES2240725T3 (es) 2005-10-16
ATE294457T1 (de) 2005-05-15
WO2002065599A2 (de) 2002-08-22
KR100626891B1 (ko) 2006-09-20
KR20030084928A (ko) 2003-11-01
DK1366548T3 (da) 2005-06-27
US7170917B2 (en) 2007-01-30
EP1366548A2 (de) 2003-12-03
US20040179568A1 (en) 2004-09-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: VERTILAS GMBH, 80939 MUENCHEN, DE

8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: AMANN, MARKUS-CHRISTIAN, 80935 MUENCHEN, DE ORTSIEFER, MARKUS, 94227 ZWIESEL, DE

8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: VERTILAS GMBH, 85748 GARCHING, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee