DD207811A3 - Kationenaktive emulsion fuer strassenbauzwecke - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

DD207811A3

DD207811A3 DD24077282A DD24077282A DD207811A3 DD 207811 A3 DD207811 A3 DD 207811A3 DD 24077282 A DD24077282 A DD 24077282A DD 24077282 A DD24077282 A DD 24077282A DD 207811 A3 DD207811 A3 DD 207811A3

Authority

DD

German Democratic Republic

Prior art keywords

emulsion

emulsions

bitumen

long

cation

Prior art date

1982-06-16

Links

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• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
• 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
• 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1