DD200858A5 - Herstellung eines katalysators fuer die isomerisierung von normalparaffin - Google Patents
Herstellung eines katalysators fuer die isomerisierung von normalparaffin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD200858A5 DD200858A5 DD81232752A DD23275281A DD200858A5 DD 200858 A5 DD200858 A5 DD 200858A5 DD 81232752 A DD81232752 A DD 81232752A DD 23275281 A DD23275281 A DD 23275281A DD 200858 A5 DD200858 A5 DD 200858A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- mordenite
- aqueous
- catalyst
- solution
- isomerization
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
- B01J29/20—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/22—Noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2791—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/37—Acid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8004797A NL8004797A (nl) | 1980-08-26 | 1980-08-26 | Katalysatorbereiding. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD200858A5 true DD200858A5 (de) | 1983-06-22 |
Family
ID=19835778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD81232752A DD200858A5 (de) | 1980-08-26 | 1981-08-24 | Herstellung eines katalysators fuer die isomerisierung von normalparaffin |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4359409A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0046615B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5771642A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR226125A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE6911T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU542918B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR8105383A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1169041A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS224625B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD200858A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3162971D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK156267C (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES504918A0 (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY8500923A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL8004797A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO154595C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ198148A (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO83320A (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG68184G (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1210653A3 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA815831B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8004797A (nl) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-04-01 | Shell Int Research | Katalysatorbereiding. |
| US4536486A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-08-20 | Texaco Inc. | Process for dewaxing with mordenite |
| US4575417A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-03-11 | Texaco Inc. | Process for catalytic dewaxing with mordenite |
| FR2579906B1 (cs) * | 1985-04-05 | 1987-05-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US4665273A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-05-12 | Uop Inc. | Isomerization of high sulfur content naphthas |
| US4735929A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-04-05 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composition for the isomerization of paraffinic hydrocarbons |
| US4665272A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-05-12 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composition for the isomerization of paraffinic hydrocarbons |
| FR2593084B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-22 | 1990-09-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur contenant une mordenite, sa preparation et son application a l'isomerisation de coupes riches en paraffines normales. |
| FR2602696B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base de mordenite pour l'isomerisation de paraffines normales |
| GB2200302A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-08-03 | South African Inventions | Oligomerization catalyst |
| FR2637200B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-05 | 1991-01-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base de mordenite renfermant au moins un metal du groupe viii et son utilisation en isomerisation d'une coupe c8 aromatique |
| FR2643830B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-06-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base de mordenite renfermant au moins un metal des groupes iia, ivb, iib ou iva et son utilisation en isomerisation d'une coupe c8 aromatique |
| GB8916103D0 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1989-08-31 | Shell Int Research | Preparation and use of metal-containing zeolitic catalysts |
| US5225383A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-07-06 | Amoco Corporation | Distillate hydrogenation catalyst |
| FR2744458B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-03-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'isomerisation de paraffines par distillation reactive |
| US8349754B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2013-01-08 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Modified zeolite catalyst useful for the conversion of paraffins, olefins and aromatics in a mixed feedstock into isoparaffins and a process thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3376215A (en) * | 1965-09-28 | 1968-04-02 | Standard Oil Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst |
| US3511773A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-05-12 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for producing lpg and a high octane reformate |
| DE1901285A1 (de) * | 1969-01-11 | 1970-08-13 | Feldmuehle Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Flaechengebilden |
| US3574092A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1971-04-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst therefor |
| DE2044853A1 (de) * | 1969-09-15 | 1971-03-25 | Standard Oil Co , Chicago, 111 (VStA) | Naphtha Hydroformierungs Verfahren |
| CA998989A (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1976-10-26 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Conversion process using leached mordenite catalyst |
| US3749752A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1973-07-31 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Olefin hydroisomerization process |
| US4018711A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1977-04-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic composition |
| GB1494314A (en) * | 1974-01-03 | 1977-12-07 | Shell Int Research | Zeolite preparation process |
| US3953320A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1976-04-27 | Texaco Inc. | Cracking-isomerization process |
| BE853463A (nl) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Katalysator voor het omzetten van koolwaterstoffen |
| NL8004797A (nl) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-04-01 | Shell Int Research | Katalysatorbereiding. |
-
1980
- 1980-08-26 NL NL8004797A patent/NL8004797A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-06-25 US US06/277,359 patent/US4359409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-09 CA CA000381408A patent/CA1169041A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-05 AT AT81200885T patent/ATE6911T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-05 EP EP81200885A patent/EP0046615B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-21 AR AR286530A patent/AR226125A1/es active
- 1981-08-22 RO RO81105160A patent/RO83320A/ro unknown
- 1981-08-24 JP JP56131653A patent/JPS5771642A/ja active Granted
- 1981-08-24 BR BR8105383A patent/BR8105383A/pt unknown
- 1981-08-24 CS CS816315A patent/CS224625B2/cs unknown
- 1981-08-24 NO NO812859A patent/NO154595C/no unknown
- 1981-08-24 SU SU813370200A patent/SU1210653A3/ru active
- 1981-08-24 ZA ZA815831A patent/ZA815831B/xx unknown
- 1981-08-24 AU AU74469/81A patent/AU542918B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-24 DD DD81232752A patent/DD200858A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-24 NZ NZ198148A patent/NZ198148A/xx unknown
- 1981-08-24 DK DK373581A patent/DK156267C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-24 ES ES504918A patent/ES504918A0/es active Granted
- 1981-10-05 DE DE8181200885T patent/DE3162971D1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-16 US US06/399,039 patent/US4400576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-09-21 SG SG681/84A patent/SG68184G/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY923/85A patent/MY8500923A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO812859L (no) | 1982-03-01 |
| EP0046615B1 (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| AU542918B2 (en) | 1985-03-21 |
| CA1169041A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| BR8105383A (pt) | 1982-08-31 |
| ES8301860A1 (es) | 1983-01-01 |
| ATE6911T1 (de) | 1984-04-15 |
| JPS5771642A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| DK156267C (da) | 1989-12-11 |
| RO83320B (ro) | 1984-03-30 |
| ZA815831B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| AU7446981A (en) | 1982-03-04 |
| US4359409A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
| NO154595C (no) | 1986-11-12 |
| AR226125A1 (es) | 1982-05-31 |
| SU1210653A3 (ru) | 1986-02-07 |
| EP0046615A1 (en) | 1982-03-03 |
| ES504918A0 (es) | 1983-01-01 |
| DK373581A (da) | 1982-02-27 |
| DE3162971D1 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
| SG68184G (en) | 1985-03-15 |
| DK156267B (da) | 1989-07-24 |
| JPH0226541B2 (cs) | 1990-06-11 |
| MY8500923A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| NO154595B (no) | 1986-08-04 |
| CS224625B2 (en) | 1984-01-16 |
| RO83320A (ro) | 1984-03-30 |
| NZ198148A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
| US4400576A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| NL8004797A (nl) | 1982-04-01 |
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