CZ85596A3 - Reagent and method of attaching a substituted difluoromethyl group to a compound having at least one electrophilic group - Google Patents
Reagent and method of attaching a substituted difluoromethyl group to a compound having at least one electrophilic group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ85596A3 CZ85596A3 CZ96855A CZ85596A CZ85596A3 CZ 85596 A3 CZ85596 A3 CZ 85596A3 CZ 96855 A CZ96855 A CZ 96855A CZ 85596 A CZ85596 A CZ 85596A CZ 85596 A3 CZ85596 A3 CZ 85596A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- reagent
- group
- reaction
- fluorocarboxylic acid
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical class N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical group F[C]F LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 15
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LBWMQVOHFPLVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LBWMQVOHFPLVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical class OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiocyanate Chemical compound N#CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002739 cryptand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYYCXPXJCPYHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC(C1(C=O)CC=CC=C1)(F)F JYYCXPXJCPYHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGZRLZJBLEVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)disulfanyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 KWGZRLZJBLEVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDVRPKUWYQVVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZDVRPKUWYQVVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYTCSCBDAFJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)N(C)C HYTCSCBDAFJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical class OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100097467 Arabidopsis thaliana SYD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUUREOPINVFNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(=CC=C1C(F)(F)F)S[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C(F)(F)F)S[N+](=O)[O-] YUUREOPINVFNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100495925 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) chr3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UATJOMSPNYCXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UATJOMSPNYCXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000070969 koal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- KLVVHAZWQMPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F KLVVHAZWQMPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DMTUQTRZIMTUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;ethenylideneazanide Chemical compound [K+].[CH2-]C#N DMTUQTRZIMTUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012070 reactive reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/08—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/36—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal
- C07C29/38—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/48—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation involving decarboxylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/70—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/363—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9503512A FR2732010B1 (fr) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-03-24 | Reactif et procede utiles pour greffer un groupement difluoromethyle substitue sur un compose comportant au moins une fonction electrophile |
| FR9515763A FR2743065B1 (fr) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Reactif et procede utiles pour greffer un groupement difluoromethyle substitue sur un compose comportant au moins une fonction electrophile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ85596A3 true CZ85596A3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=26231834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ96855A CZ85596A3 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-03-21 | Reagent and method of attaching a substituted difluoromethyl group to a compound having at least one electrophilic group |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5756849A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0733614B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4450875B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100436787B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1150148C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE201393T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4822896A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9601109A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2172450A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ85596A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69612899T3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0733614T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2157407T5 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU217027B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL117534A0 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL313435A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT733614E (de) |
| RO (1) | RO117911B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2204545C2 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK37096A3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199600234A1 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA45324C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19824488A1 (de) | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perfluoralkyl-aryl-sulfiden und neue Perfluoralkyl-aryl-sulfide |
| ATE509014T1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2011-05-15 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Malonyl coa-decarboxylase inhibitoren als stoffwechselmodulatoren |
| DE60215139T2 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2007-08-16 | Chugai Seiyaku K.K. | Malonyl coa-decarboxylase inhibitoren als stoffwechselmodulatoren |
| EP1353662B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2007-04-18 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zur behandlung von erkrankungen mit malonyl coa-decarboxylase-inhibitoren |
| JP4155351B2 (ja) | 2001-02-20 | 2008-09-24 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 代謝調節剤として有用なマロニル−ＣｏＡ脱炭酸酵素阻害剤としてのアゾール |
| US7709510B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2010-05-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Azoles as malonyl-CoA decarboxylase inhibitors useful as metabolic modulators |
| FR2827285B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-12-05 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Reactif et procede pour la perfluoroalcoylation |
| US6803477B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2004-10-12 | University Of Southern California | Magnesium mediated preparation of fluorinated alkyl silanes |
| FR2841551B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-01-13 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de synthese de derives a radical hydrogenofluoromethylene-sulfonyle |
| JP4727579B2 (ja) | 2003-08-01 | 2011-07-20 | 中外製薬株式会社 | マロニル−ＣｏＡデカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤として有用なシアノアミド化合物 |
| EP1653957B1 (de) | 2003-08-01 | 2008-07-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Piperidin-verbindungen als malonyl-coa decarboxylase-hemmer |
| EP2208495B1 (de) | 2003-08-01 | 2011-12-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Azol-Verbindungen auf Cyanoguanidin-Basis als Malonyl-Coa Decarboxylase-Hemmer |
| DE602004030017D1 (de) | 2003-08-01 | 2010-12-23 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Heterocyclische verbindungen als nützliche malonyl-coa decarboxylase-hemmer |
| US7710197B2 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2010-05-04 | Axiom Microdevices, Inc. | Low offset envelope detector and method of use |
| US11028105B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-06-08 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Difluoromethyl and difluoromethylene transfer reagents |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808748A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-02-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Trifluoromethylation process |
| US4822904A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-04-18 | Ethyl Corporation | Perfluoroalkylation process |
| US4990699A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1991-02-05 | Ethyl Corporation | Perfluoroalkylation process |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 IL IL11753496A patent/IL117534A0/xx unknown
- 1996-03-20 SK SK370-96A patent/SK37096A3/sk unknown
- 1996-03-21 CZ CZ96855A patent/CZ85596A3/cs unknown
- 1996-03-21 AU AU48228/96A patent/AU4822896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-22 DE DE69612899T patent/DE69612899T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 HU HU9600724A patent/HU217027B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 CN CNB961057556A patent/CN1150148C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 DK DK96400625T patent/DK0733614T3/da active
- 1996-03-22 CA CA002172450A patent/CA2172450A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-22 UA UA96031110A patent/UA45324C2/uk unknown
- 1996-03-22 RO RO96-00640A patent/RO117911B1/ro unknown
- 1996-03-22 PL PL96313435A patent/PL313435A1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-22 RU RU96105817/04A patent/RU2204545C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 US US08/620,348 patent/US5756849A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 EP EP96400625A patent/EP0733614B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 PT PT96400625T patent/PT733614E/pt unknown
- 1996-03-22 AT AT96400625T patent/ATE201393T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 ES ES96400625T patent/ES2157407T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 TR TR96/00234A patent/TR199600234A1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-22 BR BR9601109A patent/BR9601109A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-23 KR KR1019960008042A patent/KR100436787B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-25 JP JP09296096A patent/JP4450875B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0733614T3 (da) | 2001-09-10 |
| CA2172450A1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 |
| HU217027B (hu) | 1999-11-29 |
| HUP9600724A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| MX9601075A (es) | 1997-07-31 |
| ATE201393T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| DE69612899D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| PL313435A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| ES2157407T5 (es) | 2010-04-20 |
| JP4450875B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
| US5756849A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
| ES2157407T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
| SK37096A3 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
| DE69612899T3 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
| JPH08319251A (ja) | 1996-12-03 |
| BR9601109A (pt) | 1998-01-06 |
| DE69612899T2 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| IL117534A0 (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| KR960034146A (ko) | 1996-10-22 |
| PT733614E (pt) | 2001-08-30 |
| AU4822896A (en) | 1996-10-03 |
| RU2204545C2 (ru) | 2003-05-20 |
| EP0733614B1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| TR199600234A1 (tr) | 1997-03-21 |
| CN1137508A (zh) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0733614B2 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
| RO117911B1 (ro) | 2002-09-30 |
| EP0733614A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
| HU9600724D0 (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| CN1150148C (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
| KR100436787B1 (ko) | 2004-09-18 |
| UA45324C2 (uk) | 2002-04-15 |
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