CZ64198A3 - Deriváty karboxylových kyselin, způsob jejich výroby a jejich použití - Google Patents
Deriváty karboxylových kyselin, způsob jejich výroby a jejich použití Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ64198A3 CZ64198A3 CZ98641A CZ64198A CZ64198A3 CZ 64198 A3 CZ64198 A3 CZ 64198A3 CZ 98641 A CZ98641 A CZ 98641A CZ 64198 A CZ64198 A CZ 64198A CZ 64198 A3 CZ64198 A3 CZ 64198A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- alkyl
- substituted
- group
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- -1 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 209
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- FONOSWYYBCBQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene dione Chemical group O=C=C=O FONOSWYYBCBQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 97
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 18
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000010180 Endothelin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050001739 Endothelin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NQZXBGOEHKQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diphenylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCC(O)=O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NQZXBGOEHKQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033902 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane carboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DWSUJONSJJTODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 DWSUJONSJJTODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004173 1-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N1* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPCJXESKSUEFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CCC(=O)O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC Chemical compound CCC(CCC(=O)O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC RPCJXESKSUEFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATTYYRBYBJWPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CCC(=O)OC)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC Chemical compound CCCC(CCC(=O)OC)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC ATTYYRBYBJWPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C57/38—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/64—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/612—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety
- C07C69/616—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety polycyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/734—Ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Description
Vynález se týká nových derivátů karboxylových kyselin, způsob jejich výroby a jejich použití.
Endothelin je peptid, který je složen z 21 aminokyselin a je syntetizován a uvolňován v endothelu. Endothelin existuje ve třech izomernich formách, ET-1, ET-2 a ET-3. V následujícím textu se používá výrazu endothelin nebo ET pro jednu uvedenou izomerní formu i pro všechny uvedené izomerní formy endothelinu. Endothelin je potenciální vasokonstriktor a má zesilující vliv na cévní tonus. Je známo, že tato vasokonstrikce je způsobena navázáním endothelinu na jeho receptory. (Nátuře, 332, 411-415, 1988. FEBS Letters, 231, 440-444, 1988 a Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun., 154, 868-875, 1988).
Zvýšené nebo abnormální uvolňování endothelinu způsobuje trvalé stažení cév v periferních, ledvinových a mozkových krevních cévách což může vést k onemocnění. Jak se uvádí v literatuře, vyskytuje se zvýšená koncentrace endothelinu v plasmě u hypertense, Raynaudova syndromu, Arterioerosklerozy a astmatu dýchacích cest (Japan J. Hypertension, 12 , 79 (1989), J. Vascular Med. Biology 2,207 (1990), J. Am Med. Association 264, 2868 (1990)).
Proto je zájem o látky, které specificky inhibují vazbu endothelinu na receptor, mají mnohé shora uvedené účinky a jsou proto potencionálně použitelné jako léčiva.
• ♦ · · • 9
Podle WO 94/02474 jsou dobrými inhibitory endothelinu deriváty karboxylových kyselin vzorce Q
CH—(CH2)ť—RE (Q) rc = cooh u.a.
kde RC = COOH a další
Jedná se převážně o sloučeniny s dvojnou vazbou. Kromě A R
R a R může na β-centrum navázán maximálně jeden atom vodíku.
Podstata vynálezu
Na rozdíl od tohoto stavu techniky bylo nyní zjištěno, že tento atom vodíku může být nahrazen alkylovým zbytkem. Jak dokazují příklady provedení, vzniklé kvartérní β-centrum poskytuje vyšší účinnost vůči rcceptorům endothelinu.
Předmětem vynálezu jsou deriváty karboxylových kyselin vzorce I
^R1
CH
R4 kde R1 znamená zbytek tetrazolu, nitrilu, nebo skupinu, která hydrolýzou poskytuje a ostatní zbytky mají následující význam:
skupinu COOH skupinu COOH
R2 a R2 (které mohou být stejné nebo rozdílné) znamenají: Fenyl nebo naftyl, který může být substituovaný jedním nebo více zbytky vybranými nezávisle ze skupiuny zahrnující halogen, kyano, NOj, hydroxy, C-pC^-alkyl,
C^-C^-halogenalkyl, C^-C^-alkoxy, C^-C^-halogenalkoxy, fenoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio, amin o, benzyloxy, C^-C^-alkylamin o nebo C^-C^-dialkylamin o, nebo fenyl nebo naftyl, ortho-substituované přímo navázanými methylen-, ethylen- nebo ethenylskupinami, atomem kyslíku nebo síry nebo síry, které mohou být dále substituovány,
R^ zanamená fenyl nebo naftyl, methylendioxyfenyl, ethylendioxyfenyl, indanyl, indolyl, pyridyl, benzopyranyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, isooxazolyl, isothiazolyl,
1,3,4,-thiadiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, 2,3,-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzothienyl, chinolinyl, Cg-C-^-cykloalkyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více z následujících zbytků: halogen, kyano, hydroxy, N02, C1-C4-alkyl, C-]-C^-halogenalky] , c 1-C4-alkoxy,
C1-C4-halogenalkoxy, fenoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio, amino, benzyloxy, C1-C4-alkylamino nebo C1-C4-dialkylamino, nebo mohou alkylové zbytky společně tvořit alkylový kruh.
R5 znamená C^-Cg-alkyl, Cg-C^-alkenyl, Cg-C6-alkinyl nebo C3-Cg-cykloalkyl, přičemž tyto zbytky mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více zbytky, vybranými ze skupiny zahrnující: halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C^-C^-alkylamino, di-C^-C^-alkylamino;
fenyl, benzyl, 1-methylnafty], 2-methylnaftyl nebo naftyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více zbytky vybranými ze skupiny zahrnující: halogen, kyano, hydroxy • « • · amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C^-C^-alkoxy, fenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, dioxomethylen nebo dioxoethylen, n znamená 1 až 2
Tyto sloučeniny a meziprodukty pro jejich výrobu, například jako Va, mohou mít v molekule jeden nebo více asymetricky substituovaných uhlíkových atomů. Proto mohou existovat ve formě čistých enantiomerú nebo čistých diastereomerů nebo ve formě jejich směsí. Jako účinné látky je výhodné používat čisté enantiomery.
Predmetem vynalezu derivátů karboxylových endothelinových receptorů.
Sloučeniny vzorce I prvním stupněm je působení vzorce III za přítomnosti vzorce IV.
(II) je dále použiti shora uvedených kyselin jako inhibitorů se mohou vyrábět postupem, jehož ketonu vzorce II na fosfonoester báze, čímž vznikne sloučenina + (Et20) POCH2COOR (III)
(IV) ·
·
Jako rozpouštědlo slouží aprotické polární kapaliny, jako je DMF nebo THF.
Jako báze se může použít hydrid alkalického kovu nebo kovu alkalické zeminy jako je hydrid sodný, draselný nebo vápenatý, uhličitan jako uhličitan alkalického kovu, například uhličitan sodný nebo draselný, hydroxid alkalického kovu nebo kovu alkalické zeminy jako hydroxid sodný nebo draselný, organokovové sloučeniny jako je butyllithium, alkalický alkoholát jako je ethanolát sodný nebo tercbutylát draselný nebo alkalický amid jakom je lithiumdiisopropylamid.
Reakce se provádí výhodně při teplotě v rozmezí od 0 °C do teploty varu rozpouštědla nebo směsi rozpouštědel.
Sloučeniny vzorce IV se poté aromatických sloučenin za přítomnosti deriváty karboxylových kyselin vzorce Va.
převedou působením katalyzátoru na
R2 R2 (IV) (Va)
Jako katalyzátory jsou vhodné silné anorganické kyseliny a Lewisovy kyseliny. Příkladem jsou chlorid hlinitý, chlorid zinečnatý nebo chlorid železitý ve směsi s kyselinou sírovou. Kyselina sírová může být přítomna přímo ve volné formě.
Alternativně lze symetrické deriváty karboxylových kyselin vzorce Vb připravit z β-dikarbonylové sloučeniny φ φ φ· vzorec VI a aromatické sloučeniny v přítomnosti katalyzátorů.
R2—H + | 0 0 | R5 COOR |
R= | ||
(VI) | (Vb) |
Jako katalyzátory přicházejí v úvahu silné anorganické kyseliny a Lewisovy kyseliny. Příkladem jsou chlorid hlinitý, chlorid zinečnatý nebo chlorid sírovou (viz A, 27, 1958, železitý ve směsi s kyselinou také: Gogte G.R. et al., J. Univ. Bombay, Séct. 41).
Další možnost přípravy sloučenin vzorce Va může vycházet z ketonu vzorce VII,
(VII)
R2 který se nechá reagovat s 2,2-dimethyl-l,3-dioxan-4,6-dionem za přítomnosti báze jako je pyridin nebo hydrid sodný, čímž vznikne součenina vzorce VIII
(VIII)
R5 R2 » t·· ~ Ί Sloučenina vzorce VIII se pak
Grignardovým činidlem obecného vzorce IX převede reakcí s
R3- MgY
Y = Br, Cl, I na sloučeninu vzorce X,
(X) s výhodou za přítomnosti solí médi jako chloridu, bromidu, jodidu, kyanidu a Lewisových kyselin jako je trimethylsilylchlorid nebo bortrifluoridetherat.
Hydrolýzou sloučeniny vzorce X minerální kyselinou jako je kyselina chlorovodíková nebo sírová lze získat sloučeninu vzorce Va (R = OH).
Další možnosti výroby sloučenin vzorce Va lze odvodit z publikace Zimmermann H.E. et al. v časopisu J.Am.Chem.Soc. 83, 1961, str. 1196 nebo Yu A.J. et al. v J.Org.Chem. 23 , 1958, str. 1004.
Sloučeniny vzorců Va, Vb se mohou převádět do aniontové (dianiontové) podoby (R = H) působením silné báze jako je butyllithium nebo lithiumdiisoporpylamid v inertním rozpouštědle jako je diethylether nebo tetrahydrofuran při • ·· ·
- 8 teplotě od -78 °c do pokojové teploty pod inertním plynem jeko je dusík nebo argon. Tento aniont reaguje s alkylačním činidlem vzorce VII při teplotě od -78 °C do pokojové teploty. Sloučeniny vzorce I se poté získají za chlazení v přítomnosti Nh^Cl nebo zředěné kyseliny syntézou podle následujícího schématu:
R5 COOH
R3
RS COOH
(I) (Va,b) (XI)
Z = Halogen,
Trialkylamin
Sloučeniny vzorce I ve kterých = tetrazolyl se mohou také připravit syntézou vycházející z karboxylových kyselin (R1 - COOH). V takovém případě se převede karboxylová kyselina působením thionylchloridu na chlorid a přidáním roztoku amoniaku na amid vzorce XII.
CONH,
(XII)
Amid vzorce XII se pak převádí působením oxalylchloridu nebo fosforoxychloridu v DMF nebo pyridinu při teplotě od 0 °C do pokojové teploty na nitril vzorce XIII
(XIII) • ··
- 9 který se azidem sodným nebo trimethylsilylazidem převede v rozpouštědle jako je dimethylformamid, tčetrahydrofuran nebo l-methyl-2-pyrrolídinon za přítomnosti katalyzátoru jako je chlorid amonný (viz též: Bernsteim P.R. et al., Synthesis, 1987, str. 1133) při pokojové nebo vyšší teplotě na tetrazol XIV
(XIV)
Dále se mohou připravit sloučeniny vzorce I také z odpovídajících karboxylových kyselin, tedy sloučenin vzorce I, ve kterých R1 = COOH, které se například způsobem uvedeným shora převedou na reaktivní formu jako je halogenid kyseliny, anhydrid nebo imidazolid, načež se takto získané sloučeniny nechají reagovat s hydroxysloučeninymi vzorce HOR. Tato reakce se provádí ve vhodném rozpouštědle za přítomnosti báze, jak je uvedeno shora. Tyto postupy jsou pouze příkladem, nebot analogicky se dá použít při reakci s hydroxysloučeninami karboxylových kyselin v jakékoliv formě, obsahující odtržitelný vodík, například ve formě karbodiimidů.
Karboxylové kyseliny, připravené uvedenými postupy, se mohou převádět na odpovídající soli, tedy na sloučeniny vzorce I, ve kterém R1 znamená skupinu COR kde M kationt alkalického kovu nebo ekvivalentní díl kationtu kovu alkalické zeminy. Soli lze uvést do reakce s mnoha
- 10 sloučeninami vzorce R-A, kde A znamená nukleofilní skupinu, například halogen, brom nebo jod, nebo znamená aryl- či alkylskupinu, substituovanou halogenem, jako je toluensulfonyl a methylsufonyl nebo další ekvivalentní skupiny. Sloučeniny vzorce R-A s reaktivním substituentem A jsou známy a pro odborníka snadno připravítelné. Reakce se provádí v běžných rozpouštědlech a s výhodou se při ní používá báze, přičemž přicházejí v úvahu báze již jmenované shora.
Jednotlivé čisté enantiomery sloučenin vzorce I se mohou získat tím, že se vychází racemické zejména diastereomerni sloučeniny vzorce VI podrobí klasickému racemickému štěpení pomocí vhodné enantiomerně čisté báze jako je například brucin, strychnin, chinin, chinidin, cinchonidin, cinchonin, yohimbin, morfin, dehydroabietylamin, efedrin (-),(+), deoxyefedrin (-),(+), threo-2-amino-l-(p-nitrofenyl)-l,3-propandiol (-),(+), threo-2-amino-(N,N-dimethylamino)-l-(p-nitrofenyl-l,3-propandiol (+),(-), threo-2-amino-lfenyl-1,3-propandiol (+),(-), a-methybenzylamin (+),(-), a-(1-naftyl)-ethylamin (+), (-), a-(2-naftyl)ethylamin (+), (-), aminomethylpinan, N,N-dimethyl-l-fenylethylamin, N-methyl-l-fenylethylamin, 4-nitrofenylethylamin, pseudoefedrin, norefedrin, norpseudoefedrin, deriváty aminokyselin, deriváty peptidu.
Ί
Zbytek R ve vzorci I je široce proměnlivý. Může to být například skupina
II
C-R
- 11 ve kterém R má následující význam:
a) Sukcinylimidoxyskupina,
b) dusíkový atom navázaný na dusíkový atom, spojené do 5-členného heteroaromatického cyklu jako je pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl a triazolyl, který může být substituován jedním nebo dvěma halogenatomy, zejména fluorem a chlor a/nebo může nést jeden až dva následující zbytky:
C1-C4~alkyl jako methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl,
2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-l-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl;
C^-C^-halogenalkyl, zejména C1-C2~halogenalkyl jako například fluormethyl, difluormethyl, trifluormethyl, Chlordifluormethyl, dichlorfluormethyl, trichlormethyl,
1-fluorethyl, 2-fluorethyl, 2,2-difluorethyl,
2.2.2- trifluorethyl, 2-Chlor-2,2-difLuorethyl,
2.2- dichlor-2-fluorethyl, 2,2,2-trichlorethyl a pentafluorethyl,
C1-C4~halogenalkoxy, zejména C1-C2~halogenalkoxy jako difluormethoxy, trifluormethoxy,
1- fluorethoxy, 2-fluorethoxy,
1,1,2,2-tetrafluorethoxy,
2- Chlor-l,12-trifluorethoxy, a
Chlordifluormethoxy,
2,2,-difluorethoxy,
2,2,2-trifluorethoxy, pentafluorethoxy, zejména trifluormethoxy,
C’1-C4-alkoxy jako methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1,1-d.i methylethoxy, zejména methoxy, ethoxy, 1-methylethoxy, • φφφ » ·♦
Cj-c^-alkylthio jako
1-methylethylthio, methylthio, butylthio, ethylthío, propylthio,
1-methylpropylthio,
2-methyl-propylthio,
1,1-dimethylenthylthio, zejména methylthio a ethylthío,
R dále znamená zbytek:
X
R
-(0)
kde m je 0 nebo 1 a R6 a R7, které mohou být stejné nebo odlišné, mají následující význam:
vodík
C^-Cg-alkyl, zejména C1-C4-alkyl jak je shora uvedeno Cg-Cg-alkenyl jako 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl,
1- methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl,
3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, l-methyl-2-butenyl
2- methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, l-methyl-3-butenyl,
2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl,
1,l-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, l-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl,
5-hexenyl, l-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl,
3-methyl-2-pentenyl,
3-methyl-3-pentenyl, l-methyl-4-pentenyl,
3-methyl-4-pentenyl,
4-methyl-2-pentenyl,
4-methyl-3-pentenyl,
2-methyl-4-pentenyl,
4-methyl-4-pentenyl,
1.1- dimethyl-2-butenyl,
1.2- dimethyl-2-butenyl,
1.3- dimethyl-2-butenyl,
2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl,
1.1- dimethyl-3-butenyl,
1.2- dimethyl-3-butenyl,
1.3- dimethyl-3-butenyl,
2.3- dímethyl-2-butenyl, ♦ ♦·· » ·*
2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, l-ethyl-2-butenyl, l-ethyl-3-butenyl,
2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl,
1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, l-ethyl-l-methyl-2-propenyl a l-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, zejména 2-propenyl,
2- butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl a 3-methyl-2-pentenyl,
C-j-Cg-alkinyl jako 2-Porpinyl, 2-butinyl, 3-butinyl, l-methyl-2-propinyl, 2-pentinyl, 3-pentinyl, 4-pentinyl, l-methyl-3-butinyl, 2-methyl-3-butinyl, l-methyl-2-butinyl,
1.1- dimethyl-2-propinyl, l-ethyl-2-propinyl, 2-hexinyl,
3- hexinyl, 4-hexinyl, 5-hexinyl, l-methyl-2-pentinyl,
1- methyl-3-pentinyl, l-methyl-4-pentinyl,
2- methyl-3-pentinyl, 2-methyl-4-pentinyl,
3- methyl-4-pentinyl, 4-methyl-2-pentiny1,
1.1- dimethyl-2-butinyl, 1,l-dimethyl-3-butinyl,
1.2- dimethyl-3-butinyl, 2, 2-dimethyl-3-butinyl,
1- ethyl-2-butinyl, l-ethyl-3-butinyl, 2-ethyl-3-butinyl a l-ethyl-l-methyl-2-propinyl, výhodně 2-propinyl,
2- butinyl, l-methyl-2-propinyl a l-methyl-2-butinyl, zejména 2-propinyl
C^-Cg-cykloalkyl, jako cyklopropyl, cyklobutyl, cyklopentyl, cyklohexyl a cykloheptyl, cyklooktyl, přičemž tyto alkyl-, cykloalkyl-, alkenyl- a alkinylskupiny, mohou vždy nést až 5 halogenatomů, zejména fluor nebo chlor a/nebo 1 až 2 následující skupiny:
C1-C4~alkyl, C-^-C^-alkoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio, C^-C^j-halogenalkoxy jak je uvedeno shora, Cg-C^-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkenylthio , Cg-C^-alkinyloxy, C-j-C^-alkinylthio, přičemž tyto uvedené alkenyl- a alkinylové části jsou výhodně ty, které byly shora uvedeny;
to ««toto · ··· • toto 9 9 9 9 »· · to · • · · · ···
C^-C^-alkylkarbonyl jako zejména methylkarbonyl, ethylkarbonyl, propylkarbonyl, 1-methylethylkarbonyl, butylkarbonyl, 1-methylpropylkarbonyl,
2- methylpropylkarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylkarbonyl,
C^-C^-alkoxykarbonyl jako methoxykarbonyl, ethoxykarbonyl, propyloxykarbonyl, 1-methylethoxykarbonyl, butyloxykarbonyl,
1- methylpropyloxykarbonyl, 2-methylpropyloxykarbonyl,
1,1-dimethylethoxykarbonyl,
C-j-Cg-alkenylkarbonyl, C^-Cg-alkinylkarbonyl, C3-C6~ -alkenyloxykarbonyl a C-j-Cg-alkinyloxykarbonyl, přičemž alkenylalkinylové zbytky mají výhodně konkrétní význam, definovaný shora;
fenyl, popřípadě jednou nebo víckrát, například jednou až třikrát, substituovaný zbytkem vybraným nezávisle ze skupiny zahrnující halogen, nitroskupinu, kyanoskupinu,
C^-C^-alkyl, C^-C^-halogenalkyl, C^-aikoxy, C^-C^-halogenalkoxy nebo C^-C^-alkylthio jako beispeilsweise 2-fluorfenyl,
3- Chlorfenyl, 4-Bromfenyl, 2-methylfenyl, 3-nitrofenyl,
4- kyanofenyl, 2-trifluormethylfenyl, 3-methoxyfenyl,
4-trifluorethoxyfenyl, 2-methylthiofenyl, 2,4-dichlorfenyl, 2-methoxy-3-methylfenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyfenyl,
2- nitro-5-kyanofenyl, 2,6-difluorfenyl;
di-C^-C^-alkylamino jako zejména dimethylamino, dipropylamino, N-propyl-N-methylamino, N-propyl-N-ethylamino, diisopropylamino, N-isopropyl-N-methylamino, N-isopropyl-N-ethylamino, N-isopropyl-N-propylamino;
• »4· · · ·»· · · ·· fr · · · · · ♦ · ··· « ♦ Π[- ♦ ..... ··· — ·»· ··· ·· ·· · ··
R6 a R7 dále znamená fenyl, který může být substituován jedním nebo více následujícími zbytky:
halogen, nitro, kyano, C1-C4~alkyl, C^-C^-halogenalkyl,
C^-C^-alkoxy, Cj-C^-halogenalkoxy nebo C^-C^-alkylthio, zejména jak je shora uvedeno;
nebo R6 a R7 společně tvoří kruh, popřípadě substituovaný, například až C4 alkylem substituovaný C4-C7-alkylen, který může obsahovat heteroatom vybraný ze skupiny zahrnující kyslík, siru nebo dusík jako -(CH2)4-, -(CH2 ) , -(ΟΗ2)6~,
-(ch2)7-, -(ch2)2-o-(ch2)2-, -CH2-S-(CH2)3“,
-(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2-O-(CH2)3~, -NH“(CH2)3-, -ch2-nh-(ch2)2-,
-ch2-ch=ch-ch2-, -ch=ch-(ch2)3-,
d) R znamená dále skupinu (0)k 11 8
-o-(CH2)p-S-Rtí ve kterém k znamená 0, 1 a 2, p znamená 1, 2, 3 a 4 o
a R znamena
C^-C^-alkyl, C^-C^-halogenalkyl, C-3-Cg- alkenyl, C-j-C^-alkiny 1 nebo znamená substituovaný fenyl, zejménajak je uvedeno shora.
e) R dále znamená zbytek OR9, kde R9 znamená:
vodík, kationt alkalického kovu jako lithia, sodíku, draslíku nebo kationt kovu alkalické zeminy jako vápníku, hořčíku a baria nebo organický amoniový iont jako terciární C3-C^-alkylammoniový nebo amoniový iont;
φφφ· φφφ φ · > * φφ φφ • ··· «
• * · · ·» < · t · · · · · φ·φ·« φφ ··
Cg-Cg-cykloalkyl jak je shora uvedeno, který může níst 1 až 3
C-^-C^-alkyl skupiny;
C^-Cg-alkyl jako je zejména methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, 1,l-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl,
1.2- dimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl,
3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl,
1.3- dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl,
2.2- dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl,
1.2.2- trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, l-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, který může nést 1 až 5 atomů halogenu, zejména fluoru a chloru a/nebo může nést jeden z následujících zbytků:
C^-C^-alkoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio, kyano, C^-C^-alkylkarbonyl, C^-Cg-cykloakyl, C1-C4-alkoxykarbonyl, fenyl, fenoxy nebo fenylkarbonyl, přičemž aromatické zbytky mohou být substituovány 1 až 5 halogenatomy a/nebo 1 až 3 následujícími zbytky: nitro, kyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C^-C^-halogenalkyl, C1-C4~.alkoxy, C1-C4-halogenalkoxy a/nebo C^-C^-alkylthio, zejména shora uvedené;
C^-Cg-alkylskupinu jak je shora uvedeno, která může nést až 5 halogenatomů, zejména fluoru a/nebo chloru a jeden následující zbytek: 5-členný heteroaromatický zbytek obsahující 1 až 3 dusíkové atomy nebo
5-členný heteroaromatický zbytek obsahující jeden dusíkový atom a jeden atom kyslíku nebo síry, který může nést 1 až 4 halogenatomy a/nebo 1 až 2 následující zbytky:
• 0 >00 · · 00
0 0 0 0 * 0 000 0 0 >000 000
00 ·» ·· nitro, kyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C^-C^-halogenalkyl, C1-C4~alkoxy, fenyl, C1-C4-halogenalkoxy a/nebo C1~C4-alkylthio. zejména: 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-l-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethyl-l-pyrazolyl,
3- fenyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-fenyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-Chlor-l-pyrazolyl,
4- Brom-l-pyrazolyl, 1-Imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4triazol-l-yl, 3-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl, 5-methyl-l,2,4triazol-l-yl, 1-benztriazolyl, 3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl, 3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, thiazol-2-yl, Imidazol2-yl, 3-ethylisoxazol-5-yl, 3-fenylisoxazol-5-yl, 3-terc.-butylisoxazol-5-yl;
C^-Cg-alkylskupinu, která má ve 2-poloze zbytek ze skupiny zahrnující následující zbytky: C-L-C4-alkoxyimino, C^-C^alkinyloxyimino, C^-C^-halogenalkenyloxyimino nebo benzyloxyimino;
C3-C6-alkenyl- nebo C3-C6-alkinylskupinu, která může nést 1 až 5 halogenových atomů;
R dále znamena fenylový zbytek, který může nést jeden až pět halogenatomů a/nebo může nést 1 až 3 následující zbytky: nitro, kyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-halogenalkyl,
C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-halogenalkoxy a/nebo C-L-C4~alkylthio, zejména shora uvedené;
dusík navázaný na dusík 5-členného heteroaromatického zbytku, obsahujícího 1 až 3 atomy dusíku, který může nést 1 až 2 halogenatomy a/nebo 1 až 2 následující zbytky: C4-C4-alkyl, C^-C4-halogenalkyl, C^-C^-alkoxy, fenyl, c1-c4-halogenalkoxy a/nebo C^-C^-alkylthio, zejména 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-l-pyrazolyl, • · • ·
- 18 3,5-dimethyl-l-pyrazolyl, 3-fenyl-l-pyrazolyl, 4-fenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-Chlor-l-pyrazolyl, 4-Brom-l-pyrazolyl, 1-Imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-l-yl,
3-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl, 5-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl, 1-benztriazolyl, 3,4,-dichlorimidazol-1-yl;
R9 dále znamená skupinu:
zR10
- Ν = C kde R10 a R^, které mohou být stejné nebo různé, znamenaj i:
C^-Cg-alkyl, Cg-Cg-alkenyl, Cg-Cg-alkinyl, C^-Cg-cykloalkyl, přičemž tyto zbytky mohou popřípadě nést C^-C^-alkoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio a/nebo popřípadě substituovaný fenylový zbytek, zejména jak je uvedeno shora;
fenyl, který může být substituovaný jedním nebo více, například jedním až třemi, následujícími zbytky: halogen, nitro, kyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-halogenalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C^-C4-halogenalkoxy nebo C-L-C4-alkylthio, přičemž tyto zbytky jsou s výhodou ty, které byly uvedeny shora;
nebo R10 a společně tvoří Cg-C-^-alkylen, který může nést 1 až 3 C-pC^-alkylskupiny a může obsahovat heteroatom ze skupiny zahrnující kyslík, síru a dusík, jak je uvedeno u R6 a R7.
R dále může znamenat zbytek • « * · • · ·
- 19 O 11 12
- NH - S -R±z
II
2 kde RXi znamena:
C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkinyl, C-j-C^-cykloalkyl jako zejména vorstehend genannt, přičemž tyto zbytky mohou nést C-j^-c^-alkoxy-, C1-C4-alkylthio- a/nebo fenylový zbytek, jak je shora uvedeno;
fenyl, popřípadě substituovaný, zejména jako vorstehend genannt.
g) R je zbytek
II q p
CH7 = S - Rldi z II
Ί 2 kde R má shora uvedený význam.
Ί
R muže také znamenat:
tetrazol nebo nitril.
Z hlediska biologického účinku jsou výhodné deriváty karboxylových kyselin obecného vzorce I - včetně enantiomerů, zejména diastereomerú a jejich směsí - které mají následující významy substituentů:
R1 = tetrazol, COOH nebo zbytek, který je na COOH * · ««to « « *·· · v··· · · · · to hydrolyzovatelný a R3 (které mohou být stejné nebo různé) = fenyl nebo naftyl, popřípadě substutuované jedním nebo více zbytky, vybranými ze skupiny, zahrnující: F, Cl, Br I, kyano, NO2, hydroxy methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, trifluormethyl, 2,2,2-trifluorethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, trifluormethyloxy, fenoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, benzyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino,
R4 = fenyl, methylendioxyphenly, ethylendioxyfenyl, indanyl, pyridyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více následujícími zbytky: F, Cl, Br, I, kyano, N02, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, trifluormethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butyloxy, terč.-butyloxy, trifluormethyloxy, fenoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, benzyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, £
R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-methylpropyl, terč.butyl, pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, hexyl, pent-3-yl,
4-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více následujícími zbytky: kyano, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino;
allyl, vinyl, trifluormethyl, 2,2,2-trifluormethyl;
fenyl, benzyl, který může být substituován jedním nebo víca následujícími zbytky: F, Cl, Br, I, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl,
- 21 propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy,we propoxy, isopropxy, methylthio, ethylthio, dioxomethylen, dioxoethylen;
n = 1 až 2.
Příklady výhodných sloučenin jsou uvedeny v následující tabulce, ve které platí následující symboly:
Nr. = pořadové číslo sloučeniny Phenyl = fenyl
Napht - naft
Cyclo = cyklo • »
COR
c | - | — | - | - | <—l | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
X | |||||||||||||||
G | |||||||||||||||
CJ | |||||||||||||||
43 | |||||||||||||||
g: | x | x | |||||||||||||
X | o | X | c υ | G flj | X | ||||||||||
BÍ | Ě' | *x G U X CL | “? 5 Cw 2 | v 'Ý c o Ό | X c o X CL “x | x c v _e | G *x | x c | c o X g o | X Ř X o | JS Cu X X o r·“ ·=□ | G O X Cl X K O | |||
X» c 4J X CL *X -5 o E | J* & >: o •S o E | X X o c 4) X X o | hydro-benzo | ihydro-lH-in | hoxy-5-meth | hylendioxypl | to X s 43 | iethylphenyl | o X § o <6 o E | hyl-4-benzyl | zyloxy-5-me | t T i? o & | X u I | ||
X c v X | s A | Q *A | % | Q 1 cn | Ci i | ♦w* o 2 l | £ 1 | O Σ « | Q 1 •A | Q 1 | ž 1 | 1 1 | c | X X 1 | |
a. | m | m | rn | <N | <N | m | m | m | í*T | m | m | m | m | ||
at | |||||||||||||||
A | X | X | X | >1 | X | X | >> | X | X | X | X | X | Xx | ||
X | £ | fí | 5 | 5 | £ | •s | X | •á | 5 | £ | 5 | ||||
o | υ | ϋ | o | o | v | O) | u | u | u | o | o | v | |||
s | 2 | 2 | S | s | s | s | s | s | S | 2 | 2 | s | s | s | |
PÍ | X | x | X | >. | X | X | >, | X | X | X | χ | X | X | X | |
c | c | tí | c | G | G | C | G | G | c | C | G | G | c | c | |
o | v | u | «> | O | U | t> | O | O | o | V | O | v | v | o | |
x | X | x | ,rs | X | X | X | X | X | X | λ | 43 | & | X | X | |
A· | Cu | cu | CU | o. | CL | cu | CL | CL | cu | Cl | CU | Gu | Cu, | 0. | |
r*> | |||||||||||||||
ai | X | X | X | >. | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
e | c | c | c | G | G | G | G | G | c | G | C | c | C | c | |
o | 4> | <} | o | O | 4J | 2 | O | O | o | 4> | O | u | o | L> | |
x | X | X | X | χ | X | X | X | X | -G | 43 | 43 | X | X | X | |
a. | CU | a. | A. | cu | c. | A- | A. | CU | Cu | CU | a. | A> | A. | A. | |
Pí | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
O | o | O | o | O | o | o | o | o | o | O | O | o | O | o | |
M | CN | Γ*Ί | *^r | Ό | Γ-* | OO | j2 | CN | m | 2 | |||||
Z |
c | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | x G υ t X 4—1 u ? m 1 X X o 1 X I xr | X e o •g. * <s 1 *c X 9 in rn | X c £ CL X X 1 rn | X C O X CL X s 45 ·— υ 5 1 m | x c υ j: o. & o & c υ Cfi 1 xr | X G U •s. X M O G u 42 CL l xt | X 1 CM 1 .5 Ή C š: x X Q s | X ř CM 1 C *5 £ Q. X J= g | x 1 *7 e Í2 u g s ω \© | X 1 CM C *5 •5 β 1 Ό xr | X 1 CM .É Ό *C X x X o Q 1 | CM t .£ 6 £ & Q 5 E xi 1 X X ϋ 2 1 xr | X Γ’*· c -u i S c 1 Q X ? X xn 1 2 O X X Q 1 \o | Τ' CM 1 c P *L·· X £- X | o 45 4 | τ CM 1 C ;3 & Ji x £ g \i 4 š X υ 2 4 | CM 1 G 1 u* K o 2 g Q Λ xr | =0 CM « .s 1 l X X .ω s • | CM i *6 i & « 1 X ? ffi 2 73 X X s 1 | T CM 1 X i z | X <γ g xi *C X £L ΊΓ u—· CO l Q X ? X w> 1 O L·. Ό j? Q 1 'X | X c 4í X Cu | & o X £. X s g o 1 'Ί cn |
s* | •s Ž | x S υ | X 5 υ s | x -5 0) 2 | X £ | X *5 υ s | X a υ s | x •S o s | X ΐ 1> 5 | r— X tS o) 5 | •s £ | x •5 υ s | X «3 4J ς | x •2 ω s | x 5 υ ς | x S v s | x S v s | X 2 u 2 | tX S w 2 | X Σ | X 5 υ 2 | *x S v 3 |
PÍ | X c u x Om | & u X cl | x c v X CL | X C 1) X Cl | •-M & x Cu | v 45 CL | M X G υ £ | 8 £ | i υ X Ai | X s u £ P- | i X c- | & flj £ | Ě* υ X cu | & υ X Cu | P o X5 P. | i v £ | X c v á | x 5 £ | X 5 £ | i1 £ | X t X V i | X i 1 |
PÍ | X e υ x Oa | x e u X L·· | x c o X CL | X c <D x: P. | x c flj 45 CL | x G U 45 CL | & £ P. | x C υ X C- | x c u X CL | *x G O X o« | X c o X C-l | X c u x: o. | X £ | X c ω •C P- | X c w -G P. | X c υ jg P. | X 5 X Og | X S £ | X c P. | x c X ft. | X G O £ X o S w s i. | X s ·§: 1 v Σ ά. |
Pí | X O | X o | X o | X O | X o | X o | X O | X o | X o | X o | X o | X O | X o | X O | X O | X O | X o | X o | X O | X o | X o | X o |
M Z | X | r- | 00 | o. | o CM | CM | CM CM | m CM | xr CM | m CM | CM | r* CM | 00 CM | CM | o m | m | CM m | cn m | e r*i | m | X c*> | r* m |
• · ·
Ε | - | ^*4 | - | - | - | — | - | — | — | — | - | - | - | - | — | |||||||
nyl | ||||||||||||||||||||||
O | ||||||||||||||||||||||
X* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
D. | ______. | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
>> | E | |||||||||||||||||||||
X | X | phenyl | f·^ Ό á <2 | X 4 LO 1 C ti τα | ylphenyl | *x E V | thylendiox | & | oxyphenyl | lhoxyphen | thoxyphen | oxyphenyl | X E ti x & o | ti J Ά X «5 | >» | |||||||
υ X Ř | 1 •5 | benzo | c ‘T - | -5 υ E 1 | íoxypl | ,4-me | hcnyl | xyphe | & c k | -5-me | 1 7 | -meth | -meth | uoron | *x C- | x c ti | X E Q x: CL | x c ti | idin-2 | in-2-y | c £ | |
ο | | ethylen | hydro- | ihydro- | hoxy-5 | hylend | hoxy-3 | iethylpl | o £ u E | :hyl-4-t | & o & | izyloxy | lroxy-4 | iroxy-3 | s ‘C Crt | thylphe | thoxyp] | izyloxy | 5 5 fi 1 | thylpyr | ylpyríd | & X o X | |
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”x c 4) | Ř O X 1 i | £ c o X X v s 1 | 3-Dihydro-ben | X 6 L-. -a X X a 1 m | Methoxy-5-mi | δ 73 ti JLJ X X 2 1 | 1 X. m 1 o X ti 2 | s a. ř4 X 4J a 1 m | 3 5 i ‘5 1 | -Methyl-4-ben | 1 X x o & a £ | ý X k o Ě1 c u m | í? 5 x o 2 x X | -Hydroxy-3-m | δ 3 c ’C V _<n S 1 | -Methylphenyl | 8 X 1 1 1 | X CL ř _o & c £ 1 | ti 4J X CL X X o G 4> X a. 1 | J6 ’C 5. 2 !? | ||
£ | rn | m | <N | rT | m | ΓΗ | tn | m | m | m | m | rn | m | m· | m | m | Tt | |||||
PÍ | Hydroxyethyl | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | Hydroxyethyl | | X X ti X i tt? | «-4 X S o X X o -& X | τ—M X 5 ti X g í3 X X | •Hydroxyethyl | -Hydroxyethyl | -Hydroxyethyl i | -Hydroxyethyl | -Hydroxyethyl | -Hydroxyethyl | £ o í? 2 | -Hydroxyethyl | -Hydroxyethyl | x .£ w X X o a X X 4 | -Hydroxyethyl |
• CM | » CN | 1 CM | 1 CM | 1 CM | CM | 1 CN | CM | CM | (N | CM | CM | <N | ΓΜ | CN | CN | CM | <N | CN | CN | tN | ||
p; | Methoxyphenyl | | Methoxyphenyl | | Methoxyphenyl | | Methoxyphenyl | | x c u X & X o X v s | x c OJ X & X o X ti s | Methoxyphenyl | | Methoxyphenyl | | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | X G ti X Cl £ 2 | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | •Methoxyphenyl | •Methoxyphenyl | •Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl | Methoxyphenyl |
ά. | <L | ά. | i. | ά. | á. | i. | i. | <k | <k | <L | i. | <k | 6. | á. | ů. | ώ. | á. | Cl | ώ. | |||
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | x | x | >> | X | X | X | £ | X | ||
ťM | c | c | cs | c | c | c | c | c | G | c | G | G | a | G | G | ti | ti | G | G | ti | ||
Od | ti | ti s | ti | v | u | u & | v | v | <J | u | υ | OJ | 4) | ti | ti | 4) | 4) | u | O | 4) | ||
& X | & X | f | & | fl | •s. X | & | t | ΐ | 1 | t: | “e. | •8. ;s | & | £ | •s. >> | £ | ΐ | |||||
K | K | LX | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | K | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | s | Jí | |
o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | 0 | o | o | o | o | o | o | 0 | 2 | o | o | 0 | o | |
5 | 2 | •5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | G | G | G | 2 | 2 | 5 | G | G | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
u | 4> | o | ti | ti | ti | OJ | u | ti | u | ti | O | V | O | ti | O | 4J | o | Q | ||||
2 | 2 | 2 | s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ? | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
<k | ά. | ώ. | á. | <L | ώ. | L | cl | á | o. | D. | c. | á. | čx | i. | tL. | i. | o. | i. | ||||
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
od | O | O | o | O | O | O | o | O | o | O | o | O | O | o | O | O | O | o | O | O | o | o |
Ό | r* | 00 | o | CM | 3 | *n | %r> | Γ'- | 00 | o\ | © | CN | m | •J | Ό | r- | ||||||
Ui | Ό | Ό | so | Ό | \O | X | X | X | r- | r-' | r- | r* | C'- | |||||||||
z | •’Τ | *T | Tj- | '’Τ | -T | -c | ^r | ’Τ | v | n | 'T | '’Τ |
• · ··
c | - | - | - | - | ·—4 | ·—i | ♦—I | - | *** | MM | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
X | X | x | ||||||||||||||||||||
CM | CM | CM | ||||||||||||||||||||
c | έ | _a | X | |||||||||||||||||||
O | —» | Ό | c | |||||||||||||||||||
b <7 | Έ š r—r | CM G | *u X | b« X Qr—*> L3 | OJ X ř | |||||||||||||||||
Ό | X | Dr | k—« | X | c | |||||||||||||||||
oí | b Oi 1 C Ϊ2 ‘C £ | v* »£ •5 Mi X & 8 | CM 1 C 33 v- & X 5 | x g •6 X o | G *O £ s X o £ E A > | Ϊ .o 73 X V Z i u o | methylpyrimidin-2-yl | •g i £ 1 1 X s r- | methoxypyrimiďm-2- | x CM 1 .5 •o •g 1 i | s _o 73 X ? Z «Ί ό 1 | b 04 1 X | c £ _o o X ? <A l· O Lri •o X X | c? u 43 £ Ϊ | *x G O X & X o 6 E | X c £ Cl. 5? o X X v | vn š g -? o Ό X X | Ά 1 a P ,£ ”7 5 1 s XI X 43 | X G υ X CL X -S i X 8 X | & o X & o *5 a jj X | •G G cn ř X | |
X X | u | Q | δ | Q | δ | δ | o | a | Q | Q | -R | o 1 c* | X» c | Q | Q | s | δ | δ | v Σ 1 | «? | CJ Σ 1 | |
£ | Σ | Ό | ví) | s | 1 r* | s | xé | r\ | & A | o X | Á | Ό. | rn | cn | tr | |||||||
xó | χό | Tt | τΓ | tr | S1 | *4 | Xt | VD | z | \O | P-, | m | rn | rn | CM | CM | rn | m | wn | |||
_ | x •S v X i X Z | > «Μ t z | x x: ΰ X X o X Z | X £ S X K O -3 X Z | X £ «3 Ě? -1 Z | £ v X X i z | X X OJ X X I z | x £ o X X •i Z | X £ r 3 £ | X X 4Ϊ X i X X | X X u S? ·§ X Z | X *£ ΰ X š i =? | x X v X X o ·& X | t •3 X | X .£ W X X o 3 X =5 | X X OJ X X i z | X? V X X •3 ťc | x 4= ω X X o 43 Z? | *x X 4—1 <L> X X Ί z* | *x 43 v X í X Z 1 | X X 4—I O X X -0 z 1 | χ Έ v X K £ |
CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | 04 | n | rí | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | 04 | CM | CM | CM | CM | |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | i» | & | ||||||||||
r*l. | c | g | tí | c | G | a | G | G | G | c | f5 | R | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Ctf | C | G | v | v | V | v | 0) | v | P | V | u | G | c | e | c | ΓΪ | c | a | a | c | ||
X | x | X | X | X | X | X | 43 | X | X | X | *s | u | u | <3ř | δ | C | o | 0 | ||||
& | & | & | Ř | Ř | Ř | Q. ž? o | δ | Ř | & | Ř | & | X Q. | X a | X Cl | X Cl | X CL | ci. | g. | & | q. | ||
5 | ř o | X Q | X Q | Q | X o | g | X o | X o | 8 | X 9 | X | X | X | X | X | X | Σ» | jř | ||||
Λ «3 σ | S u s | £ 4J s | £ 4J s | £ o σ | £ ΰ s | 4= ♦J OJ s | X s | X 4> Σ | A T3 O Σ | ·§ Σ | £ Σ | X X> X | Σ | S u Σ | Σ | 43 ϋ Σ | •5 o Σ | X ž | -g o ? | X u | ||
L | tk | tk | £ | tk | tk | tk | tk | tk | á. | á | i. | tk | tk | tk | i. | tk | tk | tk | tk | tk | tk | |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
<ϊ· | c | c | a | C | G | a | G | c | G | G | G | G | c | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
K | υ | 6 | O | O | υ | υ | €> | flj | 2 | P | U | a | G | G | G | G | c | c | G | G | ||
·£ | X | Έ | •s | £ | £ | £ | 4, | ·£ | u | «> | O | P | U | © | Q | O | o | |||||
ř | t | & | u X | D. X | & | f: | Ϊ | £ | & | Ut X | *R | X Q. | X o. | X Q. | X CL | X cx | X CL | X CL | X CL | |||
k | K | K | X | X | χ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
o | o | o | o | O | o | o | o | o | 0 | o | o | a | X | Xi | Xi | X | X | X | X | |||
£ | •s | s | -s | «s | •s | 5 | s | s | X | •5 | •S | s | •£3 | <£ | •Ξ | i | £3 | 7> | -5 | S | ||
Q | u | u | υ | υ | «j | u | l) | V | v Σ | υ | u | 1) | O | P | υ | O | o | u | ||||
2 | s | Σ | s | Σ | s | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | 2 | Σ | ||
t a | tk | tk | tk | i Q. | 1 cl | tk | o. | tk | 1 Q. | i Q. | i. | A | CL | i. | a. | tk | tk | tk | tk | Δ. | tk | |
z | z | Z | z | z | z | Z | Z | Z | Z | z | Z | z | z | z | z | Z | Z | Z | Z | z | Z | |
oí | o | o | o | o | o | o | O | O | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | O | O | O | O | o | o |
00 | e> | o | 04 | rn | \© | o- | oo | Ch | o | •“M | ΓΜ | m | tr | vn | \O | θ' | 00 | o | ||||
r* | O* | oo | oo | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | oo | 00 | oo | 00 | O\ | Ch | O\ | O\ | O\ | o*. | Οχ | & | O | Ox | |
Z | tr | n | v- | vT | cr | n | v | *r | '«T | 't | tr | tr | tr | tT | tr | tf | tr | Μ1 |
c | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | — | — | - | - | |
Pí | *x c ti X Ox X ti s ά | x e 4> X g i 9 m | 3 -Methyl -4-benzy loxypheny 1 | 3 -Benzy loxy-5-methoxypheny 1 | x c ti X Cl X X o 5 ti ε i 1 X s & c ti CQ t <*ϊ | X c ti •R & £ ti í? Ύ >> I >L X 1 m | X c ti X CL X X ti ·? i X X 1 | χ e o •8. 1 /**s X X ti E 2 o 3 G C v jn Ě 1 VT rn | ?» 5 a. } υ 2 t r*í | X c ti X 1 0 2 m | i 43 I & c á 1 Tř | x G ti t o c ti X CL 1 xr | -5 £ o. X X u s \D | CM i Ό M CL I | <v g ?9 Έ 1 X ti 2 | CM t C 0 1 | 2 Ά M-* | CM t .s Ί3 Ě >1 43 (5 Q A v* | CM 1 .2 .Έ Έ X & o £ Z X X ti 2 4 | x 1 <7 .E £ Έ £ E a o Q V X XI 1 O £ X X 9 so* | Τ' CM * .2 5 E u> & X £ O E s t | CM I E 1 u >> CL >> £ só š X ti 2 1 ** | <7 G -o g I 9 |
— PÍ | — ti £ >. X €M | X X o X i X M » CM | Ά 43 75 >* 1 CM | £ u -B á? i CM | X X ti X K o X i CM | X X ti X 4 X * CM | >. £ u >> £ X CM | Ts £ £. i X X CM | Ά λ 75 >. O 1 1 CM | *x t ž1 1 CM | £ v Ě1 o £ >> X rs | x X ti X X* 1 CM | £ 75 ř O -a $ | ž* >L i X 1 CM | X X ti X 1 | x X ti X i CM | x X i X X 1 CM | £ « >> X £ X 1 CM | x X ti X K •I 5? <Ň | *x X ti i X S 1 CM | X X ti X 1 X S 1 CM | Ά x: 75 I X 9 C4 |
PŽ | I4 xz a. χ JC ti 2 A | >» 8 8. Ά 2 A | >. g υ C CL X 43 15 2 A, | X c o X CL *x X t 2 | X 8 £. £ ti 2 A | 6 xi cz. Ίχ £ 75 2 Al | X e ti X CL x 2 Al | T> 5 “S. ”5» 43 75 2 A | Ά 8 •g. £ ti 2 A | 1 i A | € 1 «4 ti 2 A | 5 43 CL Ά 43 S i | 1 ?> £ U 2 A | >> c υ 43 CL >» 43 ΰ 2 A | X c 4 >» £ u i | >. 8 >> 2 A | X c ti X Cl *X X v 2 A | X 8 J3 Q. >. 43 <5 1 | >» c t> P. £ ti 1 | a u 43 a >» .c 15 2 A | X 6 8. X S 2 A | Ti 8 ji £ w 2 A |
ĎÍ | c? o *s CL X •5 o S CL | x e u •G Cl X X υ 2 A | xi CL >> 5 o 2 A | >» c u xi CL >» £ o 2 A | >> c u 4= JX >> 5 υ 2 A | & ti Έ. X 2 CL | χ c υ 43 JX s1 <u 2 A | x c ti X CL x S v 2 A | >> 8 XX a. £ ŮJ 2 A | i υ cl f 1 | >< c u x= a >> £ aj 2 A. | 1 ti •E CL x 3 2 CL | c? ti X Ts 5 v 2 ó. | 5 43 CL >» £ 2 A | W p. £ 2 A | ?> c u p. Cl | *x c ti X Cl X £ υ 2 i. | >> c w 43 CL >. £ ΰ 2 A | t X Q. 'x X ♦-* CJ 2 A | > ti X CL X X o s i. | X G V Q. X £ 2 A | 1 v c. >> £ o 2 A |
ai | x o | X O | X O | X O | Z O | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X O | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o | X o |
Ui Z | o o VI | o | CM O *n | rn o v» | TJO VT | o | sO O WT | n© *n | 00 o | Os O Ά | o | VI | CM ΜΊ | ΓΛ | ^r | Ά 1Λ | X m | r- Vb | oo tn | Os ví | o CM VT | CM »Λ |
G | - | - | — | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | _L | ||||
a | T | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ol | CM | |||||||||||||||||||||
c | _c | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
u | £ | a 01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E & | á CL r-^ 01 - -* | >» | X Ř s | Tl | Ě* | ě' a) | X | x | T G ei X | |||||||||||||
až | γ» 7 _c | 5 6 o £ | s a 8. .o u | X | ^4 X 5 s. | f 40 É L·· £ | x 1 1 a 41 •Q | G* 41 X CL “x | T> G 01 | • K -o c Ji X £ | Tv c | £ X Cu í? o | X 1 o £ | & X o £ | K 41 X a s | c 01 X CL X κ o | A T X u | |||||
-6 *0 | X | X | ^1 | X | Q | e | X | Q. | , | ů> | © | X | X | E | ||||||||
v | v | G | j: | X | N G 41 ? o £ J? 0 1 m | X 1 0 L· •Ό £ <? m | 41 | & | E | X | X | & | S | b | 41 | o | o | |||||
c •c ž X Λ G 0 4> | X 40 1 O 1 c 1 O- | T » CM b £ íL 03 | X v-> i a X X Q i ( | X G 41 | JX CL X £ o Ξ Q i | a K o £ ω E 9 •n | *a G JLJ X -G =ř tT | *A i X š £ ω 2 | •o G -Sž £ 9 v_ | 1 CO >1 5 X OJ 2 | 5 X CL •χ X 41 * O t n | & o X *-· 9 | a 3 2 ž? G 2 < | 1 40 1 & 5 0 t | 7 X K o & c v n * | ? 'Ť X i X X 1 | 1 X K 1 X ( | o 3 c Έ V <n P3 > Ό. | X c 41 X Dt 1 2 « | |||
tT | \O | z | SO | P. | **> | m | m | CM | CM | ř*l | ro | 40 | <*» | m | m | cn | rn | rn | m | m | ||
ιΛ ctí | i r s 3? | X £ OJ $ -i £ | X X ÍJ ř o X | X £ X K o 1 | X £ o & o £ X X | X X 01 X X § | X £ v X i X | X X 41 X 5 £ X X | X X ϋ X í X | Ti X 4-* V X i X X | X X 4—ΙΟΙ X X •i X | Ti X 41 I X X | Ti ě i X X | Tl X 01 I X X | -Hydroxyethyl | T> X 01 X I X X | Ti X o X I X X | 4—1 X X -u v X i X X | X X 4-4 01 X X •i 9 | X X G X X -i X | -Hydroxyethyl | Tl X 4) 5* 1 á? |
4 CM | Ol | Ol | CM | CM | CM | cm | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | CM | C4 | CM | CM | |
X | *X | Ti | X | x | x | X | X | X | *a | X | χ | X | χ | X | X | X | x | |||||
tí | G | G | G | a | c | e | G | G | a | G | G | G | c | G | c | K | ||||||
<i X | O X | V -g cl X | 4> £ X | 41 X | 01 x | 01 8 X | <υ 8. X | V Τ» | 01 X Q. Tv | 4 X | 41 i X | 41 8. X | 01 •a X | 0) f X | 41 X Q. X | 41 € >> | 41 < X | |||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ 41 | £ <> | |||||
_ | __ | — | 2 | 8 | S2 | s | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ž | Ě | P | G | P | c | ||||
cí | ž» | X | X | X | G | E | C | B | φ | φ | e | φ | φ | c | c | H | ψ | *ř | ||||
íí | 5 | c OJ | G 41 | *? | 4 | 4 | m | m | cn | m | ΓΊ | A | c-t | m | 7 | 7 | m | m | ||||
X _CL T> | X CL X | X ja. Ti | X £· X | έ* o | £ Q | X § | B | X Š | B | B | & o | & o | B | ř o | o | ř | & o | o | ř | X 8 | B | |
-S v | Λ G | X o | X ŮJ | X V | X 01 | £ 41 | Λ G | X υ | X u | X tl | £ υ | X 01 | X 01 | X u | X 41 | X ** v | X OJ | X o | X G | £ tí | £ v | |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | % | 2 | 2 | ||||||
CL | £ | Čl· | Čl· | 4- | 4 | ’Φ | τΓ | «Φ | 4 | 4 | ’Φ | 'Φ | 4- | v | 'Φ | |||||||
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
G | a | c | c | G | G | c | a | c | c | c | č | G | G | S | G | s | G | |||||
v | c | u | u | 01 | 01 | ΰ | c | u | 41 | 01 | 41 | u | ||||||||||
JX | x | G | X | X | .c | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
JQ- X | _Q. X | _Q- X | a x | a Tl | £· Tl | ja. X | £· Tl | £ T | £ Tl | J3. X | Cl· X | Cl· X | CL &. | ja< | CL •4 X | LX T | El T | |||||
X ϊί | Λ —— o | X 01 | X ω | £ o | X Ϊ5 | X ϋ | X 4-4 41 | X | X 4-· 01 | X ϋ | X 41 | X v | X 41 | £ | X υ | X | X 2 | |||||
Pí | X | Έ» | X | E | E | !? | P | ? | í? | g | $ | Φ | fa | E | fa | ? | E | |||||
L· <1 | ti | O | o3 | <7 | *7 | *7 | ΓΊ | *7 | m | ťO | 7 | ς* | ro | r^i | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||
-s | s | £ | C | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
El· | CX | X | X | K | X | X | K | X | X | X | tí | X | K | >$ | X | g | K | K | κ | |||
X | X | X | X | n | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | ϋ | o | o | o | O | o | O | o | o | o | |
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
4) | oi | 41 | Q | u | u | Cl | Cl | O | υ | L> | 41 | 41 | 01 | 41 | 01 | 41 | 41 | 41 | <1 | 01 | OJ | |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | % | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Σ | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
Íl | Čl· | Čl· | Čl· | 4- | ί- | -Φ- | 4 | ΤΓ | -<r | 4 | Μ* | tT | 4 | 4 | 4 | v | TT | 4 | ’Φ | |||
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
o | o | O | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | o | O | o | O | o | o | o | O | o | o | o | o | |
CM | ro | xt | Ό | sO | X | oo | o | CM | m | Ό | Ό | θ' | □o | o | o | CM | m | |||||
n | Ol | CM | CM | Ol | CM | CM | ΓΜ | CM | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | m | a | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Z | ό | *O | Ά | »A | Ό | *O | U) | *n | *O | <O | 40 | 40 | «Ο | <o | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
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c | - | - | - | 4—1 | - | - | - | - | - | ·—i | - | - | - | - | - | — | - | — | - | |||
X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Ň | <7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
,É | _tí | |||||||||||||||||||||
TJ | T | *tí E | Ή Έ | |||||||||||||||||||
£ | CM 1 | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
X | £ | CL | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ol 1 | s | řg *5 | >. | £ | f“-t u | *x | ||||||||||||||||
BŽ | τ | X 1 | in-2-yl | x CH 4 | xypyridin | 5 G £ ’ο 2-, | nidin-2-yl | 'Ě < E 4 * 8 «5 | imidin-2- | din-2-yl | yclopenta | yclopenta | *x | enyl | yphenyl | < un 1 5 u« a o | ||||||
ethoxyphenyl | X s 1 & s | c 4J X o c 4J | CM f G Ό Ϊ x X v | hylpyridin-2-y | ethoxypyrídin· | Dimethylpyrid | Diethylpyridin | o •S í= Ό t X X Έ | ? X o •3 -Ě* Q | Dímethylpyrin | Dimethoxypyi | •Dícthylpyrimi | Dihydro-SH-c | <7 X a | ? X “? E x Λ Q | *x | Dimethylpheti | Dimethoxyph | -Methylendiox | N 1 Cl | ||
2 | as | X A- | 2 | Ú4 | S | 'Λ | % | 1 O- | s© | Σ | Ό. | r* | «3 | ň. | n | “1 | ή | |||||
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Sloučeniny podle vynálezu představují nová nadějná • φφ
léčiva hypertonie, vysokého tlaku, infarktu myokardu, angíny pektoris, akutního selhání ledvin, ledvinové nedostatečnosti, cerebrálního vasospasma, cerebrální ischemie, krvácení, migrény, arteriosklerozy, endotoxický šok, endotoxinem indukované selháni orgánů, intravaskulárni koagulace, restenozy po angioplastii, benigní hyperplasie prostaty, ischemie a intoxikací vyvolaného selhání ledvin, zejména hypertonie.
Dobrou účinnost sloučenin podle vynálezu dokládají následující testy:
Test vazby k receptoru
Pro stanoveni vazby byly použity experimentální klonované CHO buňky exprimující lidský ETA receptor a membrány malého mozku morčat s > 60 % ΕΤβ v přepočtu na ETA receptory.
Příprava membrán
CHO buňky exprimující
ETa receptory byly namnoženy v živném roztoku F-^ s 10 % fetálního telecího séra, 1 % glutaminu, 100 E/ml penicilinu a 0,2 % streptomycinu (Gibco BRL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Po 48 hodinách byly získané buňky promyty PBS a a inkubovány 5 minut ve směsi s 0,05% roztokem tripsinu v PBS. Poté byl roztok neutralizován živným roztokem F12 a buňky byly odstředěny při 300 g. Získané buňky byly lyžovány přidáním pufru (5mM tris-HCl, pH 7,4 s 10 % glycerinu) k pevnému podílu a následnou třicetiminutovou inkubaci při teplotě 4 °C a koncentraci 107 buněk/ml pufru.
* • · ·· | « · • 4 | • « ·· |
• · | • ♦ · | |
• « | • · | • · |
·«« ··· | « · |
Membrány byly 2x po 10 minutách odstředěny při 20 000 x g a získaný pevný podíl byl uložen pod dusíkovou atmosférou.
Tkáň malého mozku morčat byla homogenizována v Potter-Elvejhem homogenizátoru a dělena nejprve opatrným odstředěním 10 minut při 1 000 x g a pak opakovaným 10 minutovým odstředěním horního podílu při 20 000 x g.
Testy vlivu na vazbu
Pro test schopnosti vazby na ET^ a ETg receptory byly membrány suspendovány v inkubačním pufru (50 mM tris-HCl, pH 7,4 s 5 mM MnCl2, 40 p.g bacitracinu a 0,2 % BSA) při koncentraci od 50 p.g proteinu při začátku testu a inkubovány při teplotě 25 °C s 25 pM 125J-ET1 (při testu na
ET^-receptor) nebo 25 pM 125J-RZ3 (při testu na
ETg-receptor) za přítomnosti nebo bez přítomnosti testované _7 substance. Nespecifické vazby byly pri tom stanoveny na 10
M ET^. Po 30 minutách inkubace byly odděleny volné radioligandy odděleny od navázaných radioligandů filtrací na filtru GF/B ze skelných vláken (Whatman, Anglie) pomocí zařízení Skatron (Skatron, Lier, Norsko) a ftltr byl promyt ledem ochlazeným pufrem tris-HCl s pH 7,4 a obsahem 0,2 % BSA. Radioaktivita, zachycená na filtru, byla kvantifikována
scintilačním počítačem radioaktivních Packard 2200 CA. | částic | v kapalině |
In vitro funkční systém pro | nalezení | antagonistů |
endothelinu (podtyp A). |
Tento systém je principiálně založen na testu pro • 0 • 0 0
0 00
0
0
000 000 ·
«·0Φ
0 0 0 endothelinové receptory. V určitých buňkách buňky, jsou-li stimulovány endothelinem 1 (ET1) dochází ke vzestupu intracelulární koncentrace vápníku. Toto zvýšení koncentrace vápníku se dá stanovit, pokud je v intaktních buňkách přidáno barvivo citlivé na vápník.
Krysí 1-fibroplasty, které obsahují endothelinový receptor subtypu A byly aditivovány fluorescenčním barvivém (fur-2-an) následujícím způsobem: po tryptisinaci byly buňky resuspendovány v pufru A (120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KC1, 1,5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 25 mM HEPES, 10 mM glukózy, pH 7,4) na koncentraci 2 x 106/ml a 30 minut ve tmě inkubovány při 30 °C s fura-2-anem (2 μπι) , Pluronikem F-127 (0,04 %) a DMSO (0,2 %). Poté byly buňky dvakrát promyty pufrem £
A a 2 x resuspendovány v 2 x 10 /ml.
Fluorescenční signál od 2 x 105 buněk na ml byl při 30 °C a při Ex/Em 380/510 kontinuálně zaznamenáván. K buňkám pro El/ byla přidána testovaná látka na inkubační dobu 3 minut. Po 30 minutách byla stanovena maximální změna fluorescence. Odpověď buněk na ET-^ bez přidání testované látky sloužila jako kontrola a byla vyjádřena jako 100 %.
Testování ET-antagonistů in vivo
Krysí samci (SD) o hmotnosti 250 až 300 g byli uvedeni do narkózy amobarbitalem a pod umělým dýcháním jim byla provedena vagotomie a despinalizace. Poté jim byly zavedeny katetry do Arteria carotis a Véna jugularis.
Kontrolním zvířatům byla podána intravenózně dávka 1 |ig/kg ET^ aby došlo na delší dobu ke zřetelnému vzestupu « * · • · * « krevního tlaku.
Testovaným zvířatům byl 5 a 30 minut před dávkou ET^ vstříknuto 1 ml/kg testované sloučeniny. Stanovení ET-antagonistických účinků bylo provedeno srovnáním krevního tlaku testovaných a kontrolních zvířat.
Rychlá smrt myší indukovaná endothelinem-1
Princip testu spočívá ve vyvolá ní srdeční zástavy velkou dávkou endothelinu, které se předchází u testovaných zvířat podáním antagonisty endothelinu. Injekční podání 10 nanomol/kg endothelinu v objemu 5 ml/kg tělesné hmotnosti způsobí smrt myši po několika minutách.
Malé skupině testovaných zvířat byla podána letální dávka endothelinu-1. Testovaná látka byla podávána s úspěchem dokonce 5 minut po podání letální injekční dávky srovnávací skupině. U dalších aplikací je doba delší, tedy až několik hodin.
Byly vypočteny poměry přežiti a účinné dávky pro přežití 50 % zvířat po 24 hodinách (Εϋ^θ).
Laboratorní test na antagonisty endothelinových receptorů
Segmenty králičí aorty byly podrobeny předpětí 2 g a ponechány k opětnému uvolnění po dobu 1 hodiny v Krebs-Henseleitově roztoku při 37 °C a pH mezi 7,3 až 7,4 především pro odstraněni K+-kontrakce. Po promytí na nich byla stanovena křivka závislosti kontrakce na koncentraci přidaného endothelinu až do maximální dávky.
• · · • ···
Aplikace potencionálních antagonistů endothelinu byla prováděna 15 minut před začátkem dávkování endothelinu. Vliv na účinky endothelinu byl přepočten na % K+-kontrakce. Při antagonistické účinnosti na endothelinové receptory dochází k posunu křivky závislosti kontrakce nu koncentraci přidaného endothelinu doprava.
Sloučeniny podle vynálezu mohou být podávány orálně nebo parenterálně (subkutánně, intravenozně, intramuskulárně, intraperitoneálně). Aplikace se také dá provádět v podobě par nebo sprejů nosní cestou.
Dávkování závisí na věku, stavu a hmotnosti pacientů a také na druhu aplikace. V průměru je denní účinná dávka mezi 0,5 a 50 mg/kg tělesné hmotnosti při orálním podáváni a mezi 0,1 a 10 mg/kg tělesné hmotnosti při parenterálním odávání.
Nové sloučeniny podle vynálezu mohou být zpracovány na různé pevné nebo tekuté léčivé apliKační formy, například tablety, potažené tablety, kapsle, prášky, granuláty, dražé, suppositoria, roztoky, masti, krémy nebo spreje. Tyto formy mohou být vyráběny obvyklým způsobem. K účinným látkám se také mohou přidávat obvyklé pomoné přísady jako pojivá tablet, plniva, konzervační přísady, činidla urychlující rozpad tablet, regulátory tekutosti, změkčovadla, síťovací činidla, dispergační přísady, emulgátory, rozpouštědla, retardační přísady, antioxidanty a/nebo nosné plyny (viz H. Sucker et al.: Pharmazeutische Technologie, Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1991). Tyto aplikační formy obsahuji účinnou látky normálně v množství 0,1 až 90 hmot. %.
* « • ·
Příklady syntéz
Příklad 1
Kyselina 3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenylJbutankarboxylová
a) Ethylester kyseliny (2E,Z) 3-(4-methoxyfenyl)but-2-enové (6,6 g, 30 mmol) byl rozpuštěn v anisolu (4,9 g, 45 mmol) a okyselen přidáním 50 ml 80% H2SO4. Získaná dvoufázová směs byla 20 hodin silně promíchávána, poté ochlazena ledem a produkt byl extrahován ethylacetátem. Organická fáze byla usušena (Na2SO4), zfiltrována, zahuštěna, a zbytek byl převeden do etheru, extrahován 2N hydroxidem sodným a etherová fáze byla dekantována. K alkalické fázi byla přidána 2N HC1 do pH 2 a byl z ní extrahován produkt ethylacetátem. Organická fáze byla opět vysušena (Na2SC>4), zfiltrována, zahuštěna, a pevný zbytek byl rozmíchán s diisopropyletherem. Produkt byl přečištěn a vysušen. Bylo získány 5,1 g bílého prášku (56 %).
Teplota tání: 161 až 164 °C
Matečný roztok může být dále zpracován, neboť obsahuje ještě 1,1 g (12 %) kyseliny.
Alternativně můžře být kyselina připravena následovně:
b) Při 0°C se smísí 32 ml (294 mmol) anisolu s 33 ml (258 mmol) ethylacetátu, směs se okyselí přidáním 15 ml 70% H2SO4 a takto získaná dvoufázová směs se silně míchá 72 hodin při pokojové teplotě. Poté se ochladí přidáním ledu a zpracuje stejně jako v případě la). Filtrační zbytek se překrystaluje z diisopropyletheru. Získá se 15,3 g (35 %) bílé pevné látky.
c) Analogicky se připraví kyselina 3,3-difenylbutankarboxylová (příklad 3, 4)
Příklad 2
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfeny!)-2-3',4'-methylendioxybenzyl)-butankarboxylová
K roztoku diisopropylaminu (3,1 ml, 22 mmol) v 50 ml suchého tetrahydrofuranu se při -10 °C pod dusíkovou atmosférou přidá butyllithium (13,8 ml, 22 mmol, 1,6 mol/1 v hexanu), směs se míchá 5 minut při -10 °C, načež se přidá po kapkách při 0°C kyselina 3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl)butankarboxylová (3,0 g, 10 mmol) v 15 ml absolutního THF. Po ukončeni reakce se směs ještě 1 hodinu míchá při -20 °C, pak se přidá piperonylbromid (2,6 g, 12 mmol) v 10 ml THF a míchá se 72 hodin při pokojové teplotě. Poté se směs zchladí přidáním nasyceného roztoku NH4C1, organická fáze se oddělí a vodná fáze se extrahuje ethylacetátem. Přečištěný organický extrakt se vysuší (Na2SO4), zfiltruje, a zahustí na rotační odparce. Hnědý zbytek byl chromatografován na silikagelu (methanol/CH2Cl2 1:19), přičemž se získá 1,3 (30 %) produktu ve formě bílé pěny.
Teplota tání: 137 až 140 °C (při krystalizaci z diisopropyletheru)
Příklad 3
Kyselina 3,3-difenyl-butankarboxylová
Při 0 °C bylo suspendováno 65 g (487 mmol) AlCl^) v 500 ml benzenu a pomalu byl přidán ethylester kyseliny (2E,Z)-3-fenyl-but-2-enkarboxylové. Tmavě červený roztok byl • to · · • toto míchán 20 hodin při pokojové teplotě a potom ochlazen směsí ledu a koncentrované kyseliny chlorovodíkové. Organická fáze byla oddělena a vodná fáze byla extrahována ethylacetátem. Přečištěná organická fáze byla extrahována NaOH, potom vysušena (Na2SO4), zfiltrována a odpařena na 66,8 g tmavě hnědého oleje. 56,5 5 tohoto oleje bylo destilováno a tím se získalo 46,3 g produktu ve formé bezbarvého oleje.
Příklad 4
Kyselina 3,3-difenyl-butankarboxylová
Ve 30 ml dioxanu se rozpustí 4,9 (18,3 mmol) esteru kyseliny 3,3-difenylbutankarboxylové, přidá se 36 ml 1M KOH a 6 hodin se směs míchá při 60 až 70 °C.
Pak se dioxan oddestiluje na rotační odparce, vodný zbytek se rozmíchá ve vodě a extrahuje dietyléterem. Zbylá vodná fáze se při pH 1 extrahuje ethylacetátem. Organická fáze se vysuší (Na2SO4), filtruje a zahustí. Pevný zbytek se rozmíchá v heptanu a bylo z něj získáno 2,35 g (55 %) bílého prášku. Matečný roztok nebyl dále zpracováván.
Příklad 5
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difeny1-2-(3',4'-methylendioxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
K roztoku kyseliny 3,3-difenylbutankarboxylové (2,4 g, 10 mmol) v 40 ml absolutního THF bylo po kapkách přidáno při -20 °C 15 ml butyllithia (24 mmol, 1,6 M v hexanu) a směs byla míchána při teplotě mezi -10 a -20 °C. Poté byl přidán Piperonylchlorid (2,2 g, 13 mmol) v 10 ml THF, mícháno 16 hodin při pokojové teplotě a ochlazeno přídavkem nasyc.
• ·· · * · ♦ roztoku NH^Cl. Organická fáze byla oddělena, vodná fáze byla extrahována ethylacetátem, spojené organické extrakty byly vysušeny (Na2SO4), zfiltrovány a filtrát odpařen. Zbytek byl chromatografován na silikagelu (CH2Cl2/MeOH) 19:1) přičemž se získal požadovaný produkt v množství 2,4 g, což odpovídá výtěžku 65 %).
Tato kyselina byla rozpuštěna v CH2C12 a protřepána s roztokem uhličitanu sodního. Poté byla organická (!) fáze oddělena a vysušena (Na2SO4), zfiltrována a odpařena. Bylo získáno 2,5 g sodné soli připravené kyseliny.
Teplota tání:308 až 310 °C (Zers.)
Přiklad 6
Kyselina 3,3-bis(4-methoxy-3-methylfenylJbutankarboxylová
Příprava se prováděla analogicky přikladu lb). V tomto případě byl izolován převážně odpovídající ethylester, neboř tak bylo zajištěno lepší přenášeni (analogicky příkladu 4). Teplota táni: 121 až 124 °C
Příklad 7
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxy-3-methylfenyl)-2-(3',4 ’ methylendioxybutankarboxylová
Postup analogický příkladu 2.
3,25 ml (23 mmol) diisopropylaminu, 15,6 ml (23 mmol) butyllithia v hexanu (1,5 molární roztok v hexanu), 3,28 g (10 mmol) kyseliny 3,3-bis-(4-methoxy-3-methylfenyl)butankarboxylové, 2,19 g (13 mmol) piperonylchloridu, získáno
4,1 surového produktu.
Chromatografií na silikagelu (CH2Cl2/MeOH 19:1) bylo získáno
1,6 g produktu (35 %) Teplota tání: 152 až 153 °C
Příklad 8
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difenyl-2-(3',4'-dimethoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Příprava byla prováděna analogicky příkladu 5. 2,4 g (10 mmol) kyseliny difenylbutankarboxylové, 15,6 ml butyllithia (23 mmol, 1,5 M v hexanu), 2,2 g (13 mmol) 3,4-dimethoxybenzylchloridu, získáno 3,8 g surového produktu. Přečištění na silikagelu (heptan/ethylacetát 1:1) poskytlo
2,1 produktu (54 %)
Teplota tání: 141 až 143 °C
Příklad 9
Kyselina 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)pentankarboxylová
Ethylester kyseliny (2E,Z) 3-(4-methoxyfenyl)pent-2-enové (7,0 g, 30 mmol) byl rozpuštěn v anisolu (4,9 g, 45 mmol) a okyselen přidáním 50 ml 80% H2SO4· Získaná dvoufázová směs byla 20 hodin silně promíchávána, poté ochlazena ledem a produkt byl extrahován ethylacetátem. Organick fáze byla usušena (Na2SO4), zfiltrována, zahuštěna, a zbytek byl převeden do etheru, extrahován 2N hydroxidem sodným a etherová fáze byla dekantována. K alkalické fázi byla přidána 2N HCI do pH 2 a byl z ní extrahován produkt ethylacetátem. Organická fáze byla opět vysušena (Na2SO4), zfiltrována, zahuštěna, a pevný zbytek byl rozmíchán s diisopropyletherem. Produkt byl přečištěn a vysušen. Bylo získáno 6,8 g bílého prášku (72 %).
Teplota tání:136 až 139 °C ··· • * *
- 65 Příklad 10
Kyselina 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)pentankarboxylová
K roztoku kyseliny 3,3-(4-methoxyfenyl)pentankarboxylové (6,2 g, 20 mmol) v 100 ml absolutního THF bylo po kapkách přidáno při -20 °C 29 ml butyllithia (20 mmol, 1,6 M v hexanu) a směs byla míchána při teplotě mezi -10 a -20 °C. Poté byl přidán Piperonylchlorid (4,4 g, 24 mmol) v 10 ml THF, mícháno 72 hodin při pokojové teplotě a ochlazeno přídavkem nasyc. roztoku NH^Cl. Organická fáze byla oddělena, vodná fáze byla extrahována ethylacetátem, spojené organické extrakty byly vysušeny (Na2SO4), zfiltrovány a filtrát odpařen. Zbytek (11,2 g) byl chromatografován na silikagelu (CH2Cl2/MeOH) 24:1) přičemž se získal požadovaný produkt v množství 3,1 g, což odpovídá výtěžku 34 %).
Přiklad 11
Methylester kyseliny 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)hexankarboxylová
V 200 ml dichlorethanu bylo rozpuštěno 6,6 g (61 mmol) anisolu, při 0°C bylo po částech přidáno 12,3 g (92 mmol) chloridu hlinitého a za stálého míchání byl přidán ethylester kyseliny (2E,Z)-3-(4-methoxyfenyl)hex-2-enkarboxylové (18 g, 61 mmol). Reakční směs byla míchána 2 hodiny při 5 °C a dva dny při pokojové teplotě a potom ochlazena ledem a extrahována CH2CI2· Přečištěná organická fáze byla promyta nasyceným roztokem NaCI a potom vysušena (Na2S04). Zbytek byl chromatografován na silikagelu (n-heptan/ethylacetát 7,5 %). 1H-NMR (CDC13), či : 0,9 (m, 3H), 1., 1 a 2,2 (je m, 2H) , 3,08 (s, 2H), 3,4 (s, 3H) (s, 6H), 6,8 a 7,1 (je m, 4H) ppm.
- 66 Příklad 12
Kyselina 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)hexankarboxylová
Bylo předloženo 5,2 g (15,2 mmol) methylesteru kyseliny 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)hexankarboxylově v 20 ml dioxanu, přidáno 1,05 g (18,2 mmol) KOH a směs byla vařena asi 1 hodinu. Poté byla zředěna vodou, promyta ethylacetátem a vodná fáze byla okyselena konc. HC1 na pH 3a extrahována ethylacetátem. Získaná organická fáze pak byla promyta nasyceným roztokem NaCl, vysušena nad MgSO4 a odpařena. Po chromatografii na silikagelu (CF^Cl^/methanol 3 %) bylo získáno 4,1 g světlého nažloutlého oleje (84 %).
1H-NMR (CDC13), δ:0,9 (m, 3H), 1,1 a 2,2 ((je m, 2H),
3,1 (s, 3H), 3,8 (s, 6H), 6,8 a 7,1 (je m, 4H) ppm.
Příklad 13
Následující sloučeniny byly připraveny analogicky přikladu.
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difenyl-2-(methylnaft-2'-yl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 163 až 166 °C
FAB-MS: 380 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-(3‘,51-dimethylbenzyl)-butankarboxylová Teplota tání: 141 až 143 °C
FAB-MS: 358 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difenyl-2-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(4'benzyloxy-3'-methoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 163 až 166 °C
FAB-MS: 466 (M+) • ··· • · ··
- 67 • · • ♦·
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(41benzyloxy-3methoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 137 až 140 °C
FAB-MS: 526 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difeny1-2-(4'hydroxy-31-methoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 153 až 155 °C
FAB-MS: 376 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(4'hydroxy-3methoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 157 až 160°C
FAB-MS: 436 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxy-3-methylfenyl)-2-(31,5'dimethylbenzyl)-butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 150 až 152 °C
FAB-MS: 446 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(methylnaft21-yl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 162 až 164 °C
FAB-MS: 440 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis((4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(3',5'-dimethylbenzyl )butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 125 až 128 °C
FAB-MS: 418 (M+) • φ φ · φ φ
- 68 Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxy-3-methylfenyl)-2-((3',4'dimethoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 155 až 157 °C
FAB-MS: 478 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(3',4'-dimethoxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 148 až 150 °C
FAB-MS: 450 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(5'-methoxy(3',4'-methylendioxybenzyl)pentankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 138 až 141 °C
FAB-MS: 478 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)—3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(51-methoxy(3',4'-methylendioxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 134 až 136 °C
FAB-MS: 464 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-difenyl-2-(5'methoxy-31,4'-methylendioxybenzyl)butankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 135 až 138 °C
FAB-MS: 464 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-3,3-bis(4-methoxyfenyl) — 2—(3',4'-ethylendimethoxybenzylJpenttankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 168 a 170 °C
FAB-MS: 462 (M+)
Φ • ΦΦΦ
- 69 • · • ΦΦ
Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(31,41-ethylendioxybenzyl)hexankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 161 až 163 °C
FAB-MS: 448 (M+)
Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(3',4'-methylendioxybenzyl)hexankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 142 až 145 °C (z heptanu)
Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(31,4'-ethyldooxybenzylJhexankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 163 až 165 °C (ze směsi n-heptan/dietyleter)
Kyselina (2R,S)-(4-methoxyfenyl)-2-(3',4'-methylendioxy5'methoxybenzy1)hexankarboxylová
Teplota tání: 180 až 18 °C (ze směsi n-heptan/dietyleter)
Příklad 14
Sloučeniny připravené v příkladech 2 až 10 byly shora popsanými metodami testovány na afinitu k endothelinovým receptorům. Jako srovnávací látky byla použita sloučenina známá z WO 94/02474. Výsledek srovnání je uveden v následující tabulce:
eta | ETb | |
^θ^ΤοΊ (WO 94/02474) | 420 nM | > 6400 nM |
CH3O\_^\ MxH, COOH (^2) tSL > í,( ,.2) X/Xq | 38 nM | 2800 nM |
CH30x. —ch3 COOH ,_„ , ToT > Tr. 10) | 6 nM | 1300 nM |
• «
Claims (2)
- deriváty karboxylových kyselin vzorce IΊ kde R znamená zbytek tetrazolu, nitrilu, nebo skupinu, která hydrolýzou poskytuje a ostatní zbytky mají následující význam:skupinu COOH skupinu COOH
- 2 qR a R (které mohou být stejné nebo rozdílné) znamenají: fenyl nebo naftyl, který může být substituovaný jedním nebo více zbytky vybranými nezávisle ze skupiuny zahrnující halogen, kyano, N02, hydroxy, C^-C^-alkyl, C-j-C^-halogenalkyl, C^-C^alkoxy, C^-C^j-halogenalkoxy, fenoxy, C-j -C^-alkyl thio, amin o, benzyloxy, C-^-C^-alkylamin o nebo C^-C^dialkylamin o, nebo fenyl nebo naftyl, ortho-substituované přímo navázanými methylen-, ethylen- nebo ethenylskupinami, atomem kyslíku nebo síry nebo síry, které mohou být dále substituovány,R4 zanamená fenyl nebo naftyl, methylendioxyfenyl, ethylendioxyfenyl, indanyl, indolyl, pyridyl, benzopyranyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, isooxazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,3,4,-thiadiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, 2,3,-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzothienyl, chinolinyl, C^-C^-cykloalkyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více z následujících zbytků: halogen, kyano, hydroxy, • 99 « · · • ·9 « No2' C1-C4-alkyl/ C^-C^-halogcnalkyl, c^-c^-alkoxy, C1*-C4-halogenalkoxy, fenoxy, C1~C4-alkylthio, amino, benzyloxy, C1-C4-alkylamino nebo C^-C^-dialkylamino, nebo mohou alkylové zbytky společně tvořit alkylový kruh.R5 znamená C-pCg-alkyl, Cg-Cg-alkenyl, Cg-Cg-alkinyl nebo Cg-Cg-cykloalkyl, přičemž tyto zbytky mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více zbytky, vybranými ze skupiny zahrnující: halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, Cy-C^-alkylthio, C^-C^-alkylamino, di-C1~C4-alkylamino;fenyl, benzyl, 1-methylnaftyl, 2-methylnaftyl nebo naftyl, které mohou být substituovány jedním nebo více zbytky vybranými ze skupiny zahrnující: halogen, kyano, hydroxy amino, (^-C^-alkyl, C^-C^-alkoxy, fenoxy, C^-C^-alkylthio, dioxomethylen nebo dioxoethylen,
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US8026280B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2011-09-27 | Errant Gene Therapeutics, Llc | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
US7842727B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2010-11-30 | Errant Gene Therapeutics, Llc | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
US7312247B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2007-12-25 | Errant Gene Therapeutics, Llc | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
US6495719B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-17 | Circagen Pharmaceutical | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
US7057057B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2006-06-06 | Errant Gene Therapeutics, Llc | Histone deacetylase inhibitors based on alpha-ketoepoxide compounds |
JP2006508986A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2006-03-16 | エルラント ゲネ セラペウチクス エルエルシー | ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤による肺細胞の治療方法 |
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DE4224572C2 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-04-18 | Sfs Ind Holding Ag | Befestigungselement zum Einsatz in Beton oder dgl. Material |
US5686478A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1997-11-11 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Endothelin antagonists |
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1995
- 1995-09-07 DE DE19533025A patent/DE19533025A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1996
- 1996-08-29 BR BR9610139A patent/BR9610139A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-29 CZ CZ98641A patent/CZ64198A3/cs unknown
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- 1996-08-29 AT AT96930125T patent/ATE197448T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-29 ES ES96930125T patent/ES2153124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-29 SI SI9630188T patent/SI0862550T1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-29 HU HU9802329A patent/HUP9802329A3/hu unknown
- 1996-08-29 US US09/029,447 patent/US6004988A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-29 DE DE59606132T patent/DE59606132D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1996-08-29 WO PCT/EP1996/003793 patent/WO1997009294A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-29 CN CN96197840A patent/CN1070841C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1996-08-29 RU RU98106478/04A patent/RU2175315C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-29 PL PL96325398A patent/PL325398A1/xx unknown
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- 1996-08-29 JP JP9510830A patent/JPH11512104A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-29 CA CA002228002A patent/CA2228002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-29 EP EP96930125A patent/EP0862550B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-29 KR KR1019980701703A patent/KR19990044455A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-03 HR HR960400A patent/HRP960400B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-04 MY MYPI96003669A patent/MY132151A/en unknown
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- 1996-09-06 AR ARP960104272A patent/AR003532A1/es unknown
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1998
- 1998-03-06 NO NO19981002A patent/NO310651B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
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