CZ298273B6 - Přípravek pro výrobu biologicky výhodné až téměř přirozené chovné vody pro vodní živočichy a jeho použití - Google Patents
Přípravek pro výrobu biologicky výhodné až téměř přirozené chovné vody pro vodní živočichy a jeho použití Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ298273B6 CZ298273B6 CZ0296598A CZ296598A CZ298273B6 CZ 298273 B6 CZ298273 B6 CZ 298273B6 CZ 0296598 A CZ0296598 A CZ 0296598A CZ 296598 A CZ296598 A CZ 296598A CZ 298273 B6 CZ298273 B6 CZ 298273B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- natural
- water
- acids
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 carbohydrate alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001752 chlorophylls and chlorophyllins Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims description 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000360590 Erythrites Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005190 thiohydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOKTQJGQCFJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;formic acid Chemical compound OC=O.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O YMOKTQJGQCFJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930005346 hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010359 hydroxycinnamic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000783 metal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003811 natural phenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002034 xenobiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/683—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611135A DE19611135B4 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1996-03-21 | Mittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von biologisch vorteilhaftem bis naturnahem Aquarien- und Gartenteichwasser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ296598A3 CZ296598A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
| CZ298273B6 true CZ298273B6 (cs) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=7788966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ0296598A CZ298273B6 (cs) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-02-27 | Přípravek pro výrobu biologicky výhodné až téměř přirozené chovné vody pro vodní živočichy a jeho použití |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6477982B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0888252B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP4151987B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100376128B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1210211C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE283241T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU725393B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2247346C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298273B6 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE19611135B4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EA (1) | EA002686B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2248839T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| HR (1) | HRP970164B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901815A3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ID (1) | ID16296A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MY (1) | MY125561A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NO (1) | NO984350L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331495A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PL (1) | PL187623B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PT (1) | PT888252E (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW533191B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| UA (1) | UA58509C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1997034838A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998034877A2 (de) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-13 | Tetra Werke Dr. Rer. Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh | Zwei-komponentenmittel zur wasserklärung von tropischen zierfischaquarien |
| DE19944800B4 (de) * | 1999-09-18 | 2012-04-12 | Tetra Gmbh | Wasserbehandlungsmittel zur Verlängerung der Wasserwechselintervalle in Hälterungssystemen |
| DE19944799A1 (de) * | 1999-09-18 | 2002-02-28 | Baensch Tetra Werke | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität von Hälterungswässern |
| DE10015618B4 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2006-05-24 | Michael Barnasiow | Mittel zur Aufbereitung von Aquarien- und Teichwasser sowie von Blumen- und Pflanzerde |
| KR100893070B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-19 | 2009-04-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선통신 시스템의 멀티캐스트 서비스 제공 및 수신 방법, 그리고 그 장치 |
| ITMI20031011A1 (it) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-21 | Vanetta S P A | Composti biocidi per il trattamento delle acque. |
| DE202004007648U1 (de) * | 2004-05-10 | 2004-12-09 | Horst, Kaspar | Chemikaliengemisch zur Einstellung einer biotopgerechten Standardionenkonzentration in Süßwasseraquarien |
| FR2924900A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-19 | Mathias Pierre Paul Axel Teule | Melange d'extraits vegetaux pour l'amelioration de la qualite de l'eau d'aquariums et de bassins d'aquaculture d'organismes aquatiques d'eau douce. |
| US8733289B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2014-05-27 | Rich Products Corporation | Method for preparing edible aquatic animals for storage |
| US20100275854A1 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Ralph Charles Schlemper | Wildlife house "front porch" Guard |
| DE102012018180A1 (de) * | 2012-09-16 | 2014-03-20 | Carlo Schmelzer | Zusammensetzung zur Vernichtung von Grünalgen in Gewässern |
| DE102014007673A1 (de) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | AQ Marketing AG | Salzmischung zur Ergänzung des Mineralienhaushalts im Aquaristikbereich, gebrauchsfertige Lösung der Salzmischung, Verwendung der Salzmischung und durch Letzteres erhaltener Aquaristikzierstein |
| CN105858794B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-02-19 | 张铭强 | 一种净水补能以提高水产品品质和产量的有机碳活水剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP7080818B2 (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-06-06 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 低分子ガティガム |
| EP3603792B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2024-10-23 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., INC. | Emulsion composition |
| CN106986407A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-28 | 福建省浦城县江南渔业有限公司 | 一种淡水虾养殖用水体防病解毒剂 |
| CN107950448A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-24 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | 一种双紫黑壳长牡蛎品系的制种方法 |
| CN111099785B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种提高含盐废水生物处理效果的促进剂及应用 |
| CN109879391A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种酒精废水处理工艺 |
| CN111955538B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种大黄鱼保鲜剂及其使用方法 |
| US20230391648A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-12-07 | Muslim D Shahid | Method and A Process to Remove Inorganic and Organic Substances from Water |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4500510A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-02-19 | Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Damaged fish tissue treating method and composition containing Aloe vera extract |
| US4707263A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-11-17 | Shiraimatsu Shinyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Water treatment package |
| JPH0466181A (ja) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-03-02 | Isao Horiuchi | 富栄養化防除剤および方法 |
| JPH06304577A (ja) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-11-01 | Hisashi Sato | 水の浄化剤及びその使用法 |
| WO1995028830A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Aquacenter, Inc. | Ambient temperature-processed aquatic animal feed and process for making same |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE51320C (de) * | Dr. O. LÖWE in Erfurt, Arnstädterstr. 3 | Verfahren zur Herstellung wohlschmeckenden Wassers durch Destillation | ||
| GB1128503A (en) * | 1965-01-05 | 1968-09-25 | Aquarium Syst Inc | Synthetic sea water composition |
| FR1474787A (fr) * | 1965-12-23 | 1967-03-31 | Ile Serac Soc Civ | Composition aromatique enrobée, destinée à reconstituer lors de sa dispersion dans l'eau ou dans tout liquide, en particulier dans un liquide physiologique, les éléments solubles ou extractibles par un procédé quelconque, d'une ou de plusieurs plantes aromatiques ou médicinales |
| US3623455A (en) * | 1969-02-05 | 1971-11-30 | Aquarium Syst Inc | Artificial sea water solution and composition for making the same |
| DE2221545C3 (de) * | 1972-05-03 | 1985-10-24 | Ulrich Dr.Rer.Nat. 4520 Melle Baensch | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aquariumwasser |
| US3886904A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-06-03 | Aquarium Syst Inc | Artificial sea water solution and composition for making the same |
| US4110467A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-08-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Prophylactic, therapeutic or hygienical agent against virus diseases in fish and use therefor |
| JPS57159494A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-10-01 | Takeshi Yanagisawa | Secondary fermentation product of natural polysaccharide and method of using the same |
| US4664065A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-05-12 | Schneider Delbert K | Sealed aquarium |
| US4962728A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-10-16 | Monsanto Company | Use of potassium kurrol's salt to preserve live fish |
| US5485808A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1996-01-23 | Huebner; David A. | Synthetic sea water solution kit and method of manufacture |
| DE19533994A1 (de) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-20 | Guenter Dr Ritter | Reiniger und andere funktionale Produkte mit extrem niedriger Abwasser- und Umweltbelastung |
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 DE DE19611135A patent/DE19611135B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 EP EP97905106A patent/EP0888252B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 CA CA002247346A patent/CA2247346C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 US US09/142,358 patent/US6477982B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 HU HU9901815A patent/HUP9901815A3/hu unknown
- 1997-02-27 KR KR10-1998-0707407A patent/KR100376128B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 WO PCT/EP1997/000950 patent/WO1997034838A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-27 EA EA199800840A patent/EA002686B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 NZ NZ331495A patent/NZ331495A/xx unknown
- 1997-02-27 PL PL97328722A patent/PL187623B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 AU AU18781/97A patent/AU725393B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-27 CZ CZ0296598A patent/CZ298273B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 AT AT97905106T patent/ATE283241T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 UA UA98105545A patent/UA58509C2/uk unknown
- 1997-02-27 DE DE59712094T patent/DE59712094D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 CN CNB971947406A patent/CN1210211C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 PT PT97905106T patent/PT888252E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-27 JP JP53307697A patent/JP4151987B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 ES ES97905106T patent/ES2248839T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-19 MY MYPI97001170A patent/MY125561A/en unknown
- 1997-03-20 TW TW086103498A patent/TW533191B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-21 ID IDP970929A patent/ID16296A/id unknown
- 1997-03-21 HR HR970164A patent/HRP970164B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-09-18 NO NO984350A patent/NO984350L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4500510A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-02-19 | Aquarium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Damaged fish tissue treating method and composition containing Aloe vera extract |
| US4707263A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-11-17 | Shiraimatsu Shinyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Water treatment package |
| JPH0466181A (ja) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-03-02 | Isao Horiuchi | 富栄養化防除剤および方法 |
| JPH06304577A (ja) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-11-01 | Hisashi Sato | 水の浄化剤及びその使用法 |
| WO1995028830A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-11-02 | Aquacenter, Inc. | Ambient temperature-processed aquatic animal feed and process for making same |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CZ298273B6 (cs) | Přípravek pro výrobu biologicky výhodné až téměř přirozené chovné vody pro vodní živočichy a jeho použití | |
| CA2319342C (en) | Biocidal compositions for treating water | |
| HU200944B (en) | Process for producing concentrate mixable into disinfectant by hydrogen peroxide and the disinfectant containing the concentrate | |
| JP2013013880A (ja) | ミネラル含有水溶液組成物ならびにそれを用いた植物成長促進剤組成物、消臭剤組成物、動物成長促進剤組成物、毛髪活性剤組成物および鮮度保持剤組成物 | |
| EP0812303B1 (en) | Flocculating agent containing aluminium and a polybasic carboxylic acid | |
| JP2004049148A (ja) | 食品等の処理剤 | |
| JPH02203726A (ja) | 活魚の輸送方法 | |
| JPH02142760A (ja) | 鉄塩配合物及びその水溶液 | |
| JPH01125311A (ja) | 防藻殺菌剤 | |
| CN101062794B (zh) | 含毛发水解物的养殖水环境生态保护剂 | |
| JP2006067927A (ja) | 土壌改良方法 | |
| RU2563390C1 (ru) | Способ приготовления бактерицида для обеззараживания воды | |
| JP2001507940A (ja) | 海洋動物が飼育または維持される海水に対する添加物としてのＣａＣＯ▲下３▼含有組成物の使用方法 | |
| DE29617181U1 (de) | Mittel zur Herstellung von biologisch vorteilhaftem bis naturnahem Aquarien- und Gartenteichwasser | |
| WO2021001596A1 (en) | Aqua farming system and treatment of water mould, bacterial coldwater disease, rainbow trout fry syndrome and columnaris disease | |
| JP4891485B2 (ja) | 改質された水道水並びに水道水の改質方法 | |
| JPH09151104A (ja) | 抗菌持続性を有する殺菌水 | |
| RU2712076C1 (ru) | Дезинфицирующее средство | |
| US8153165B2 (en) | Preparation and use for reducing the damaging effect of ammonia on organisms living in water | |
| KR20000060843A (ko) | 김양식용 유기산 처리제 | |
| JPH02255031A (ja) | 活魚の輸送方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 19970227 |