CZ20033382A3 - Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic,thermotropic or which has suspended particles - Google Patents
Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic,thermotropic or which has suspended particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ20033382A3 CZ20033382A3 CZ20033382A CZ20033382A CZ20033382A3 CZ 20033382 A3 CZ20033382 A3 CZ 20033382A3 CZ 20033382 A CZ20033382 A CZ 20033382A CZ 20033382 A CZ20033382 A CZ 20033382A CZ 20033382 A3 CZ20033382 A3 CZ 20033382A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- element according
- absorbent
- film
- type
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical class [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 10
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O1C(COC(=O)C)COCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10504—Liquid crystal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0147—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on thermo-optic effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/08—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 light absorbing layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0109316A FR2827397B1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-07-12 | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ20033382A3 true CZ20033382A3 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=8865446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20033382A CZ20033382A3 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-07-10 | Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic,thermotropic or which has suspended particles |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7486342B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1405131A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5043285B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100943023B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1279390C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20033382A3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2827397B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL364574A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003007060A1 (enExample) |
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| FR2746934B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-05-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique |
| FR2827397B1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension |
| FR2857467B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| FR2857617B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage de securite fonctionnalise |
| US8698979B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2014-04-15 | Mflex Uk Limited | Electroluminescent displays |
| GB0805751D0 (en) * | 2008-03-29 | 2008-04-30 | Pelikon Ltd | Electoluminescent displays |
| GB0413121D0 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2004-07-14 | Pelikon Ltd | Improved displays |
| US7417785B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2008-08-26 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Methods and circuits for distributing power to SPD loads |
| US7597964B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-10-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Thermally tempered coated article with transparent conductive oxide (TCO) coating |
| EP1963999B1 (de) * | 2005-12-10 | 2010-03-17 | ISOLAR Isolierglaserzeugung GmbH | Fassadenelement als Projektionsglaselement für die Fassaden-Projektion an Gebäuden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| GB0607743D0 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated glazing |
| GB0607745D0 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-05-31 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing |
| US8749482B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2014-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Mirror feedback upon physical object selection |
| GB0625114D0 (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2007-01-24 | Pelikon Ltd | Electroluminescent displays |
| CN100465819C (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-03-04 | 上海大学 | 基于悬浮粒子幕的光电再现空间影像装置 |
| FR2933506B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-04 | 2012-06-29 | Saint Gobain | Methode de regeneration des cristaux liquides de systeme(s) electrocommandable(s) a diffusion lumineuse variable, alimentation electrique et dispositif pour ladite regeneration |
| US20120050687A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-03-01 | Elizabeth Berry | Creating a lighting effect |
| CN101950119A (zh) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-01-19 | 吴小平 | 光脉冲投影显示技术及用其所制造的投影机和屏幕 |
| BE1019690A3 (fr) | 2010-06-24 | 2012-10-02 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant. |
| BE1019881A3 (fr) | 2011-03-16 | 2013-02-05 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant. |
| BE1020313A3 (fr) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-07-02 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant. |
| SG195397A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-30 | Playware Studios Asia Pte Ltd | Projection screen |
| FR2991064B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-05-16 | Saint Gobain | Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse |
| FR2991786B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable |
| JP6242892B2 (ja) | 2012-08-09 | 2017-12-06 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 電気的に切り替え可能な複合材アセンブリ |
| US10082716B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-09-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Composite panel with electrically switchable optical properties |
| FR2997516B1 (fr) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-11-13 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants |
| FR2999977B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-03-16 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable utilise comme ecran |
| JP5763114B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 照明装置および照明装置の制御方法 |
| CN103488035B (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江大学 | 一种全息定向散射屏及其制作方法和装置 |
| FR3015059B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| FR3015926B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-03-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique |
| FR3015973B1 (fr) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-01 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication |
| FR3017332B1 (fr) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-02-19 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique. |
| KR101605093B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-03-21 | (주)넥스트글라스 | 후면투사 스크린 세트 제조 방법 |
| JP6096847B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-03-15 | ▲き▼芯科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 高分子分散型液晶調光構成 |
| WO2017195697A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 映像投影用構造体、透明スクリーン、および映像投影用構造体の製造方法 |
| JP2018132670A (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | ソニー株式会社 | 投射スクリーンおよび投射型表示装置 |
| WO2019090300A2 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Article including a non-light-emitting variable transmission device and a coating |
| WO2019185221A1 (de) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verbesserter optischer eindruck einer pdlc-fahrzeugscheibe durch eine kombination von dunklen innen- und aussenstapeln |
| CN110007552B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-07-20 | 北京宝江科技有限公司 | 用于投影的透明薄膜和投影系统 |
| US20220371306A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2022-11-24 | Acr Ii Glass America Inc. | Laminated glazing having an ultraviolet light shielding coating |
| FR3108990A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dispositif electrocommandable a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides et son procede |
| CN116442629B (zh) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-01-26 | 深圳御光新材料有限公司 | 一种投影膜及其制造方法 |
| CN116400539B (zh) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-10-24 | 合肥精卓光电有限责任公司 | 一种近黑色调光器件及其制备方法 |
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| US3846011A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-11-05 | Hamilton Of Indiana Inc | Chalkboard usable as a rear projection screen |
| US4165153A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-08-21 | Polaroid Corporation | Translucent screen |
| FR2597624A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-23 | Grattarola Patrick | Ecrans de retroprojection et appareils equipes d'un ecran selon l'invention |
| JPH01116628A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | アクティブスクリーン |
| GB8823490D0 (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1988-11-16 | Emi Plc Thorn | Method & apparatus for projecting scanned two/threedimensional modulated light pattern originating from light source |
| WO1994023331A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Dispositif d'affichage et appareil electronique |
| JPH06308614A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 投写型表示装置 |
| FR2730990B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-04-04 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent a revetement anti-reflets |
| US6710797B1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 2004-03-23 | Videotronic Systems | Adaptable teleconferencing eye contact terminal |
| KR100219143B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-09-01 | 김광호 | 광학산 및/또는 광산란기능을 갖는 볼록한 돌기들을 구비한 홀로 그래픽 스크린 |
| JP4135194B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2008-08-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 平面型レンズとこれを用いた背面投射型プロジェクタ用スクリーン |
| JPH1073815A (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-03-17 | Seiko Instr Inc | 反射型液晶表示装置 |
| JPH1011407A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マルチプロセッサの監視方法 |
| FR2751097B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-09-11 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Elements a proprietes optiques/energetiques variables |
| FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| JPH10155308A (ja) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-16 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | 移動農機における傾斜制御装置 |
| JPH10319507A (ja) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-12-04 | Nitto Denko Corp | 平面型レンズ |
| JPH1138455A (ja) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | 可変光学特性をもつ装置 |
| FR2779839B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables |
| FR2781062B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
| EP1152286A4 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-05-15 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | TRANSMISSION SCREEN |
| FR2811778B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique |
| US20030163367A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Screens and methods for displaying information |
| FR2827397B1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension |
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 FR FR0109316A patent/FR2827397B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 CZ CZ20033382A patent/CZ20033382A3/cs unknown
- 2002-07-10 US US10/482,404 patent/US7486342B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 PL PL02364574A patent/PL364574A1/xx unknown
- 2002-07-10 JP JP2003512768A patent/JP5043285B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 KR KR1020047000277A patent/KR100943023B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 EP EP02764963A patent/EP1405131A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-10 CN CNB028139402A patent/CN1279390C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 WO PCT/FR2002/002413 patent/WO2003007060A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040169789A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| EP1405131A1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
| JP5043285B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
| PL364574A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 |
| FR2827397A1 (fr) | 2003-01-17 |
| FR2827397B1 (fr) | 2003-09-19 |
| WO2003007060A1 (fr) | 2003-01-23 |
| CN1526085A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
| JP2004534282A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
| KR20040019047A (ko) | 2004-03-04 |
| KR100943023B1 (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
| US7486342B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
| CN1279390C (zh) | 2006-10-11 |
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