CZ108694A3 - Element of non-bearing partition for ground structures and process of its production - Google Patents

Abstract

Process for making non-bearing partition walls for buildings in which a core (3-8) in the form of a longitudinal strip of longitudinal tiles (4, 4'), blocks or the like with at least one continuous longitudinal channel is laid out in rows on a first covering layer (2) and a further covering layer (2') is laid on this core, thus forming a sandwich construction in the form of a longitudinal strip from which pieces of predetermined length are cut off to form partition wall sections. The core consists of two layers (3, 7) or rows of tiles. The longitudinal channels (5) of all the tiles (4) in the first layer (3) run in the longitudinal direction of the strip and the longitudinal channels (5') of all the tiles (4') in the second layer (7) run across the strip.

Description

Non-loadbearing element for building construction and method of its production

Technical field

The invention relates to a non-loadbearing element for building construction. This element consists of a core of bricks, blocks or the like composed in rows of bricks, longitudinally laid and provided with at least one continuous longitudinal channel, and two cover layers connected to the core. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing non-loadbearing partition walls in which a core of bricks, blocks or the like, composed of rows of bricks, longitudinally laid and provided with at least one through channel, is applied to the first cover layer in the form of a longitudinally stretched strip. a further covering layer, so that a sandwich body is formed in the form of longitudinally stretched strips from which a piece of a predetermined length is separated to form the cross members.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Such a procedure, from Austrian Patent No. 391 or a cross member 339, the core of which is known, is formed by uniquely laying rows of bricks which are laid so that at least one row of bricks extends through its channel in the longitudinal direction of the belt. in the transverse direction to the belt.

The partitions made by this procedure are already fully prepared to accommodate sanitary and power lines. At the points of intersection of the rows of bricks running through the rows of bricks extending in the transverse wall, perforations for installation longitudinally in the longitudinal direction of the strip with the belt direction may be made after the connection between and transverse channels of the rows of bricks;

of

In the known partition elements, one or a few longitudinal channels, the built-in position of the partition element only by the floor, so that several longitudinal channels must be carried out by vertically running rows of bricks, which leads to the material.

However, they are only available which are available at specified altitudes above the mountains and the zontal connection between use the bypass through these excessive guide

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to improve a non-loadbearing partition element for underground structures and a method of manufacturing it, while retaining the advantages of the known partition walls and process, and to allow simple and affordable retrofitting of installation conduits. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a non-loadbearing element with a core of bricks, stones or the like folded into rows of bricks, longitudinally spaced and provided with at least one continuous longitudinal channel, wherein in the first layer all bricks are their longitudinal channels in the length direction of the wall element; All the bricks have longitudinal channels in the direction of the height of the wall element.

The principle of the method of manufacturing the non-loadbearing partition element is that two layers of rows of bricks are used as the core, in the first layer all bricks have their longitudinal channels in the longitudinal direction of the strip and in the second layer all bricks have their longitudinal channels in the transverse direction.

This procedure allows the creation of partition elements of any length that allow completely free choice of path for additionally drawn sanitary or power lines. By intersecting all rows of bricks of both layouts, they can be formed at each crossing point by simply breaking the connection between the brick channels. The twin embodiment further has the advantage of increased strength and improved insulation.

According to a preferred embodiment of the method, the core layer is additionally embedded in reinforcing mesh, which protrudes at least on the longitudinal side of the sandwich body to form a loop which facilitates lifting and transporting the wall or wall elements.

Description of the drawings

The invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the drawing, which shows a perspective view of a web strip made by the process according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

On a horizontal or inclined substrate 1, a row according to the height of the floor, for example 2 m high plasterboard boards or the like, or a reinforced strip mortar is laid to form the first covering layer 2. In the case of boards, one first layer 3 of longitudinally laid hollow bricks 4 with at least one longitudinal channel 5, the so-called hurdis bricks of clay, concrete and gypsum or the like, is usually adhered thereto by means of adhesive. 25 cm wide and extend in the first layer 3 all in the longitudinal direction of the strip, i.e. in the direction L of the wall element of the wall element to be manufactured.

mortar, which interlayer 6 type so that

Optionally, a second layer 3 is applied to this first layer. On this layer 7 of hurdis bricks 4 'of the same, their longitudinal channels 6' extend in the transverse direction of the strip, i.e. in the height direction H of the wall of the finished element,

The construction of the wall element strip is completed with a second covering layer of slabs or reinforced mortar, which are applied to the second layer of bricks, in the case of slabs they are glued.

Pieces of arbitrary length L can then be separated from the manufactured web to form a wall element, for example by means of a circular saw K,

In order to facilitate handling and transport by the wall elements or the wall, the core layers 3, 2 can be inserted into a reinforcing grid 8, which in the form of a loop protrudes on the longitudinal narrow side of the strip.

The made partitions are ready for the installation of wiring and sanitary lines. Breakthroughs can be formed at any point between the rows of bricks of the layers 3, 2 so that any path can be chosen for the lines introduced into the channels 5, 5 '.

It is understood that the illustrated example may vary in various ways.

Claims (3)

PATENT CLAIMS 1. A non-loadbearing element for building construction with a core of bricks, blocks or the like, stacked in rows of bricks, laid longitudinally and provided with at least one longitudinal channel, and two cover layers connected to the core, characterized in that the core is formed by two layers ( 3, 7) of rows of bricks (4, 4 '), wherein in the first layer (3) all the bricks (4) are located by their long channels (5) in the length direction (L) of the wall element and in the second layer (7) The bricks (4 ') are positioned with their longitudinal channels (5') in the height direction (H) of the wall element. Method for manufacturing a non-loadbearing element for building construction, in particular according to claim 1, wherein a core of bricks, blocks or the like provided with continuous longitudinal channels composed of lengthwise laid bricks is laid on the first covering layer in the form of longitudinally laid strips. so as to form a sandwich body in the form of a longitudinally laid strip, from which a piece of a predetermined length is separated to form a partition element, characterized in that two layers (3, 7) of rows of bricks (4, 4 ') are laid in the first layer (3) all the bricks (4) are laid with their longitudinal channels (5) in the longitudinal direction of the strip, in the second layer (7) all the bricks (4 ') are laid with their channels (5') in the transverse direction on the strip. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the core is inserted into a reinforcing grid (8) which projects on the longitudinal side of the sandwich body to form a loop.