CY1113081T1 - Μεθοδος αποσταξης με μεμβρανη για τον καθαρισμο ενος υγρου - Google Patents

Μεθοδος αποσταξης με μεμβρανη για τον καθαρισμο ενος υγρου

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Publication number
CY1113081T1
CY1113081T1 CY20121100772T CY121100772T CY1113081T1 CY 1113081 T1 CY1113081 T1 CY 1113081T1 CY 20121100772 T CY20121100772 T CY 20121100772T CY 121100772 T CY121100772 T CY 121100772T CY 1113081 T1 CY1113081 T1 CY 1113081T1
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CY
Cyprus
Prior art keywords
stream
channel
feed
membrane
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
CY20121100772T
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English (en)
Inventor
Jan Hendrik Hanemaaijer
Albert Edward Jansen
Medevoort Jolanda Van
Jong Hans De
Sonsbeek Eric Van
Engelbert Peter Jurrie Jan Koele
Jan Willem Assink
Original Assignee
Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of CY1113081T1 publication Critical patent/CY1113081T1/el

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
    • B01D61/3641—Membrane distillation comprising multiple membrane distillation steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
    • B01D1/2881—Compression specifications (e.g. pressure, temperature, processes)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0012—Vertical tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/0072—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/447—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by membrane distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/14—Specific spacers
    • B01D2313/143—Specific spacers on the feed side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
    • B01D2313/221—Heat exchangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2319/00—Membrane assemblies within one housing
    • B01D2319/04—Elements in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Η εφεύρεση παρέχει μία μέθοδο για τον καθαρισμό ενός υγρού μέσω απόσταξης με μεμβράνη που εμπεριέχει: πέρασμα ενός θερμαινόμενου εξατμιζόμενου ρεύματος ενός υγρού (ρεύμα κατακρατήματος) διαμέσου ενός καναλιού κατακρατήματος κατά μήκος μίας πορώδους υδρόφοβης μεμβράνης (10), όπου ο ατμός του υγρού ρέει μέσω των πόρων της μεμβράνης στην άλλη πλευρά της εν λόγω μεμβράνης, και συμπύκνωση του εν λόγω ατμού στην άλλη πλευρά της εν λόγω μεμβράνης για να δοθεί ένα ρεύμα αποστάγματος σε ένα κανάλι αποστάγματος (5) το οποίο απόσταγμα δημιουργείται μέσω περάσματος της θερμότητας συμπύκνωσης (λανθάνουσα θερμότητα) προς μία επιφάνεια συμπυκνωτή (3), η εν λόγω επιφάνεια συμπυκνωτή σχηματίζει έναν μη πορώδη διαχωρισμό ανάμεσα σε ένα ρεύμα τροφοδοσίας του υγρού που θα καθαριστεί και του εν λόγω ρεύματος αποστάγματος, το οποίο ρεύμα τροφοδοσίας περνάει διαμέσου ενός καναλιού τροφοδοσίας (2) σε αντιρροή σε σχέση με το ρεύμα κατακρατήματος, στο οποίο ρεύμα τροφοδοσίας είναι διευθετημένο ένα υλικό διαχωρισμού (4), όπου τουλάχιστον μέρος της λανθάνουσας θερμότητας μεταφέρεται μέσω της επιφάνειας συμπυκνωτή στο ρεύμα τροφοδοσίας, και όπου ασκείται μία θετική διαφορά πίεσης υγρού ανάμεσα στο ρεύμα κατακρατήματος και το ρεύμα τροφοδοσίας στα αντίστοιχα σημεία του καναλιού κατακρατήματος και του καναλιού τροφοδοσίας σε τουλάχιστον ένα μέρος του καθενός από το κανάλι κατακρατήματος (9) και το κανάλι τροφοδοσίας. Η εφεύρεση παρέχει περαιτέρω έναν μηχανισμό κατάλληλο για χρήση στην εν λόγω μέθοδο.
CY20121100772T 2006-10-31 2012-08-28 Μεθοδος αποσταξης με μεμβρανη για τον καθαρισμο ενος υγρου CY1113081T1 (el)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06076956A EP1925355A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Membrane distillation method for the purification of a liquid
EP07834654A EP2094376B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2007-10-31 Membrane distillation method for the purification of a liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CY1113081T1 true CY1113081T1 (el) 2016-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CY20121100772T CY1113081T1 (el) 2006-10-31 2012-08-28 Μεθοδος αποσταξης με μεμβρανη για τον καθαρισμο ενος υγρου

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US8287735B2 (el)
EP (2) EP1925355A1 (el)
JP (1) JP5036822B2 (el)
KR (1) KR101505208B1 (el)
CN (1) CN101600492B (el)
AU (1) AU2007314728B8 (el)
BR (1) BRPI0718212A2 (el)
CA (1) CA2667758C (el)
CY (1) CY1113081T1 (el)
DK (1) DK2094376T3 (el)
EA (1) EA016271B1 (el)
EG (1) EG25195A (el)
ES (1) ES2388882T3 (el)
MA (1) MA30913B1 (el)
MX (1) MX2009004559A (el)
MY (1) MY148839A (el)
NZ (1) NZ576854A (el)
PL (1) PL2094376T3 (el)
PT (1) PT2094376E (el)
SI (1) SI2094376T1 (el)
TN (1) TN2009000168A1 (el)
WO (1) WO2008054207A1 (el)
ZA (1) ZA200903124B (el)

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CN101600492A (zh) 2009-12-09
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EP2094376B1 (en) 2012-05-30
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PT2094376E (pt) 2012-08-30
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WO2008054207A8 (en) 2008-12-31
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