CS334791A3 - Means for desulfurizing of cast iron or molten steel and process for producing thereof - Google Patents
Means for desulfurizing of cast iron or molten steel and process for producing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS334791A3 CS334791A3 CS913347A CS334791A CS334791A3 CS 334791 A3 CS334791 A3 CS 334791A3 CS 913347 A CS913347 A CS 913347A CS 334791 A CS334791 A CS 334791A CS 334791 A3 CS334791 A3 CS 334791A3
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- refractory
- magnesium
- organic
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MTUBBMSQXXJFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO)(O)O Chemical compound OC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO)(O)O MTUBBMSQXXJFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDNHWROHHSBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;furan-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound O=C.OCC1=CC=CO1 HDNHWROHHSBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
- C21C1/025—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
- C21C7/0645—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9014092A FR2668776B1 (fr) | 1990-11-05 | 1990-11-05 | Produit pour desulfuration des fontes ou aciers liquides a base de magnesium enrobe. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS334791A3 true CS334791A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=9402139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS913347A CS334791A3 (en) | 1990-11-05 | 1991-11-05 | Means for desulfurizing of cast iron or molten steel and process for producing thereof |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5198016A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0485309B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE95249T1 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS334791A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69100441T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2046031T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI96518C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2668776B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT61344A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO177391C (de) |
| PL (1) | PL292273A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT99419B (de) |
| SK (1) | SK280853B6 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69213541T2 (de) * | 1991-04-02 | 1997-01-30 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie, Courbevoie | Entschwefelungsmittel für Roheisen, aus Calciumkarbid und organisches Bindemittel |
| FR2747132B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-06-19 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Melange desulfurant a base de carbure de calcium |
| CN1087035C (zh) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-07-03 | 北京科技大学 | 用镁基脱硫剂进行的浅熔池铁水喷吹预处理方法 |
| PL2178953T3 (pl) * | 2007-08-09 | 2014-12-31 | Basf Se | Kompozycja powłokowa do spienialnych cząstek polimerów styrenowych |
| CN102061358B (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-12-26 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 高硫粗镍铁的脱硫精炼工艺 |
| CN102108428B (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-04-03 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 粗镍铁的精炼工艺 |
| CN103773914A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 刘秀凤 | 铸铁用复合脱硫材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2536362A (en) * | 1949-12-19 | 1951-01-02 | Du Pont | Treatment of molten metals |
| US3410681A (en) * | 1965-09-28 | 1968-11-12 | Fur Tech Entwicklung Und Verwe | Composition for the treatment of steel |
| JPS5261110A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-05-20 | Aikoh Co | Desulfurization of iron melt |
| US4533572A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-08-06 | Amax Inc. | Process for producing varnish-bonded carbon-coated metal granules |
| GB8712168D0 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1987-06-24 | Foseco Int | Metallurgical treatment agents |
| GB8802951D0 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1988-03-09 | Foseco Int | Metallurgical treatment agents |
-
1990
- 1990-11-05 FR FR9014092A patent/FR2668776B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 DE DE91420388T patent/DE69100441T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-30 EP EP91420388A patent/EP0485309B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 ES ES91420388T patent/ES2046031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 AT AT91420388T patent/ATE95249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 NO NO914257A patent/NO177391C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-04 PT PT99419A patent/PT99419B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-04 FI FI915188A patent/FI96518C/fi active
- 1991-11-04 PL PL29227391A patent/PL292273A1/xx unknown
- 1991-11-05 CS CS913347A patent/CS334791A3/cs unknown
- 1991-11-05 US US07/788,022 patent/US5198016A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-05 HU HU913471A patent/HUT61344A/hu unknown
- 1991-11-05 SK SK3347-91A patent/SK280853B6/sk unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU913471D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| EP0485309B1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
| NO177391B (no) | 1995-05-29 |
| FR2668776A1 (fr) | 1992-05-07 |
| NO177391C (no) | 1995-09-06 |
| US5198016A (en) | 1993-03-30 |
| NO914257L (no) | 1992-05-06 |
| PT99419B (pt) | 1999-04-30 |
| DE69100441D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
| FI96518C (fi) | 1996-07-10 |
| ATE95249T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
| DE69100441T2 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
| NO914257D0 (no) | 1991-10-30 |
| FI915188A0 (fi) | 1991-11-04 |
| PL292273A1 (en) | 1992-06-01 |
| SK280853B6 (sk) | 2000-08-14 |
| ES2046031T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| PT99419A (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
| EP0485309A1 (de) | 1992-05-13 |
| HUT61344A (en) | 1992-12-28 |
| FI915188L (fi) | 1992-05-06 |
| FI96518B (fi) | 1996-03-29 |
| FR2668776B1 (fr) | 1994-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic |