CS275682B6 - Compounds of transient metals bridged with silicon - Google Patents
Compounds of transient metals bridged with silicon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS275682B6 CS275682B6 CS891726A CS172689A CS275682B6 CS 275682 B6 CS275682 B6 CS 275682B6 CS 891726 A CS891726 A CS 891726A CS 172689 A CS172689 A CS 172689A CS 275682 B6 CS275682 B6 CS 275682B6
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- racemic
- bis
- methylalumoxane
- dichloride
- zirconium
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 butadienylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 36
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOQWABVRFAHTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 NOQWABVRFAHTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037516 chromosome inversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC BYLOHCRAPOSXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- FLILUVGNNJPQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;lithium Chemical compound [Li].C1C=CC=C1 FLILUVGNNJPQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BSTFSUXTSJVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;1-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Li].CC1=CC=CC1 BSTFSUXTSJVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QFOICTIPVHCPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC=C2C([Zr])CCC21 Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C([Zr])CCC21 QFOICTIPVHCPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAPQTNLKJHLGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)C=[Si](C)C Chemical group C[SiH](C)C=[Si](C)C UAPQTNLKJHLGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZDLIIBVQQCHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr]Cl.CC1=C[CH]C=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.CC1=C[CH]C=C1 NZDLIIBVQQCHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100310622 Mus musculus Soga1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGOWPEHRMUETON-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C(C)C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CC(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C(C)C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CC(C)C IGOWPEHRMUETON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKDLNIKECQAYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 ZKDLNIKECQAYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SMOCBYKMWCDGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2])(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2])(C)C SMOCBYKMWCDGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQXTUHDXLUWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].CC(C)CC1=CC=CC1 Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)CC1=CC=CC1 UQXTUHDXLUWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVRFAOJPBXYIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound ClC[Si](C)(C)CCl TVRFAOJPBXYIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGQOKOYKFDUPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-[2-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]ethyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical group C[Si](C)(Cl)CC[Si](C)(C)Cl VGQOKOYKFDUPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)[Si](C)(C)Cl SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEXFOUCEOWRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)O[Si](C)(C)Cl DMEXFOUCEOWRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHTUUTHYXRLKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC1 VHTUUTHYXRLKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMFHCJPMKUTMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1C=CC=C1 VMFHCJPMKUTMMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadienide Chemical compound C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(trimethyl)silane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZIOQFHFYVWYPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(methylidene)silane Chemical group C[Si](C)=C ZIOQFHFYVWYPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPCHKRNAYPIRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-]1C=CC=C1 KPCHKRNAYPIRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/61922—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/61927—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17051688A | 1988-03-21 | 1988-03-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS275682B6 true CS275682B6 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| CS172689A3 CS172689A3 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=22620169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS891726A CS172689A3 (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1989-03-21 | Compounds of transient metals bridged with silicon |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0344887A3 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2775058B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0175921B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU629818B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8901277A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1341404C (de) |
| CS (1) | CS172689A3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK175628B1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI891310A (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT53114A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL89525A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO891209L (de) |
| PL (1) | PL278381A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT90048B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU46554B (de) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4931417A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-06-05 | Chisso Corporation | Transition-metal compound having a bis-substituted-cyclopentadienyl ligand of bridged structure |
| DE3826074A1 (de) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-01 | Hoechst Ag | Propylen-isoblockpolymer und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3826075A1 (de) | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-01 | Hoechst Ag | 1-olefin-isoblockpolymer und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5700896A (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1997-12-23 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymer having long isotactic sequences and randomly-distributed ethylene content obtained by polymerizing propylene in presence of specific catalysts |
| DE3836059A1 (de) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-05-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ethylen-propylen-copolymers |
| DE3840772A1 (de) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer heterogenen metallocenkatalysatorkomponente |
| DE3844282A1 (de) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-05 | Hoechst Ag | Bisindenyl-derivat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3916553A1 (de) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | Syndio- isoblockpolymer und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3942363A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer polypropylen-formmasse |
| DE3942364A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer polypropylen-formmasse |
| USRE39561E1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 2007-04-10 | Basell Polyoefine Gmbh | Metallocenes containing ligands of 2-substituted indenyl derivatives, process for their preparation, and their use as catalysts |
| ES2090209T3 (es) * | 1990-11-12 | 1996-10-16 | Hoechst Ag | Metalocenos con ligandos basados en derivados de indenilo sustituidos en posicion 2, procedimiento para su preparacion y su empleo como catalizadores. |
| ES2071888T3 (es) * | 1990-11-12 | 1995-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | Bisindenilmetalocenos sustituidos en posicion 2, procedimiento para su preparacion y su utilizacion como catalizadores en la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| DE4039451A1 (de) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocene mit bicyclischen cyclopentadienderivaten als liganden, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren |
| DE59209964D1 (de) | 1991-03-09 | 2002-10-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocen und Katalysator |
| EP0702030B1 (de) * | 1991-05-27 | 2001-03-21 | TARGOR GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen mit breiter Molmassenverteilung |
| JP3402473B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-20 | 2003-05-06 | 日本ポリケム株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒 |
| TW300901B (de) * | 1991-08-26 | 1997-03-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| US5359015A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-10-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene catalysts and their production and use |
| US5830821A (en) * | 1991-11-30 | 1998-11-03 | Targor Gmbh | Process for olefin preparation using metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands |
| TW318184B (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1997-10-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| TW309523B (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1997-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| US5932669A (en) * | 1991-11-30 | 1999-08-03 | Targor Gmbh | Metallocenes having benzo-fused indenyl derivatives as ligands, processes for their preparation and their use as catalysts |
| DK0574597T3 (da) * | 1992-06-13 | 1998-09-14 | Targor Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af brosluttede chirale metallocenkatalysatorer af bisindenyltypen |
| TW294669B (de) * | 1992-06-27 | 1997-01-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| EP0582194B1 (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 1998-05-06 | TARGOR GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymers unter Verwendung von Metallocenen mit speziell substituierten Indenylliganden |
| USRE39156E1 (en) | 1992-08-15 | 2006-07-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the preparation of polyolefins |
| DE69229044T2 (de) * | 1992-08-31 | 1999-10-07 | Fina Research | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigen statistischen Copolymerisaten des Typs Ethylen |
| NL9201970A (nl) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-06-01 | Dsm Nv | Indenylverbindingen en katalysatorcomponenten voor de polymerisatie van olefinen. |
| US5486585A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1996-01-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Amidosilyldiyl bridged catalysts and method of polymerization using said catalysts. |
| DE4337232A1 (de) * | 1993-10-30 | 1995-05-04 | Basf Ag | Racemische Metallocenkomplexe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE4337233A1 (de) * | 1993-10-30 | 1995-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten von C¶2¶- bis C¶1¶¶0¶-Alk-1-enen unter Verwendung von racemischen Metallocenkomplexen als Katalysatoren |
| DE4402192A1 (de) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-07-27 | Witco Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biscyclopentadienyl-Verbindungen |
| DE4406110A1 (de) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | Witco Gmbh | Verbrückte Cyclopentadienylmagnesium-Verbindungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Metallocenen |
| DE4406109A1 (de) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | Witco Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verbrückten stereorigiden Metallocenen |
| ATE188967T1 (de) * | 1994-06-13 | 2000-02-15 | Targor Gmbh | Übergangsmetallverbindungen |
| DE4434640C1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-02-01 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung verbrückter Metallocene |
| DE4436113A1 (de) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocenverbindung |
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| DE19623707A1 (de) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-18 | Hoechst Ag | Übergangsmetallverbindung |
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| US5866706A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-02-02 | Boulder Scientific Co. | Preparation and separation of RAC and MESO compound mixtures |
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| GB9718073D0 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1997-10-29 | Zeneca Ltd | Organometallic compounds,their preparation and use |
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| EP1319665B1 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-09-22 | Crompton GmbH | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von ungesättigten Übergangsmetallverbindungen |
| DE10250025A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Darstellung teilweise hydrierter rac-ansa-Metallocen-Komplexe |
| EP1464657A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-10-06 | ATOFINA Research | Hydrogenierter Metallocenkatalysator |
| US7285608B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2007-10-23 | Novolen Technology Holdings C.V. | Metallocene ligands, metallocene compounds and metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins |
| CN100390256C (zh) | 2004-11-26 | 2008-05-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 合成润滑油和润滑油组合物 |
| JP5863157B2 (ja) | 2006-12-18 | 2016-02-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
| ATE545664T1 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-03-15 | Univation Tech Llc | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorsystemen |
| JP5393098B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | 新規な遷移金属化合物、これを用いたオレフィン重合用触媒及びα−オレフィンの重合又は共重合方法 |
| WO2010077163A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Gosudarstvennoe Uchebno-Nauchnoe Uchrezhdenie Khimichesky Fakultet Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Im. M.V.Lomonosova | Synthesis of substituted tetrahydroindenyl complexes, metallocenes produced therefrom and use of the metallocenes in polymerisation processes |
| JP5525847B2 (ja) | 2009-03-17 | 2014-06-18 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | プロピレン系多層シートおよびそれを用いた加圧処理用包装袋 |
| KR101327598B1 (ko) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-11-12 | 가부시키가이샤 프라임 폴리머 | 올레핀 중합체의 제조 방법 |
| US20120135903A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-05-31 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
| EP2573091A1 (de) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung freier Liganden aus ihren jeweiligen Metallocenkomplexen |
| SG11201506224UA (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-09-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Solid polyaluminoxane composition, olefin polymerization catalyst, olefin polymer production method and solid polyaluminoxane composition production method |
| CN112334499B (zh) | 2018-06-04 | 2023-03-24 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 具有si-si桥的茂金属 |
| EP4159439A4 (de) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-12-06 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | Harzzusammensetzung auf polypropylenbasis, laminat und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| CN118055913A (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2024-05-17 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 制备聚α-烯烃的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA844157B (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1986-01-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process and catalyst for polyolefin density and molecular weight control |
| US4713401A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1987-12-15 | Martin Riediker | Titanocenes and a radiation-polymerizable composition containing these titanocenes |
| US4794096A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-12-27 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Hafnium metallocene catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
| US4931417A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-06-05 | Chisso Corporation | Transition-metal compound having a bis-substituted-cyclopentadienyl ligand of bridged structure |
| JP2587251B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-09 | 1997-03-05 | チッソ株式会社 | 立体規則性オレフィン重合体製造用触媒 |
| FR2623209B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-17 | 1993-09-03 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement thermique sous atmosphere gazeuse a base d'azote et d'hydrocarbure |
| DE3742934A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer chiralen, stereorigiden metallocen-verbindung |
-
1989
- 1989-03-07 IL IL89525A patent/IL89525A0/xx unknown
- 1989-03-15 CA CA000593778A patent/CA1341404C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 EP EP19890302675 patent/EP0344887A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-03-20 KR KR1019890003467A patent/KR0175921B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 NO NO89891209A patent/NO891209L/no unknown
- 1989-03-20 PT PT90048A patent/PT90048B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 AU AU31478/89A patent/AU629818B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-03-20 HU HU891322A patent/HUT53114A/hu unknown
- 1989-03-20 FI FI891310A patent/FI891310A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-03-20 JP JP1066503A patent/JP2775058B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-20 BR BR898901277A patent/BR8901277A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-03-21 CS CS891726A patent/CS172689A3/cs unknown
- 1989-03-21 DK DK198901379A patent/DK175628B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-21 PL PL27838189A patent/PL278381A1/xx unknown
- 1989-03-21 YU YU57689A patent/YU46554B/sh unknown
-
1997
- 1997-12-17 JP JP09370017A patent/JP3117078B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0344887A3 (de) | 1991-04-10 |
| BR8901277A (pt) | 1989-11-07 |
| AU629818B2 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
| PT90048B (pt) | 1994-05-31 |
| NO891209D0 (no) | 1989-03-20 |
| AU3147889A (en) | 1989-09-21 |
| DK175628B1 (da) | 2004-12-27 |
| EP0344887A2 (de) | 1989-12-06 |
| PT90048A (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
| FI891310A0 (fi) | 1989-03-20 |
| DK137989A (da) | 1989-09-22 |
| NO891209L (no) | 1989-09-22 |
| KR0175921B1 (ko) | 1999-05-15 |
| JPH10218889A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
| YU46554B (sh) | 1993-11-16 |
| DK137989D0 (da) | 1989-03-21 |
| YU57689A (en) | 1991-10-31 |
| JP2775058B2 (ja) | 1998-07-09 |
| IL89525A0 (en) | 1989-09-10 |
| PL278381A1 (en) | 1989-11-27 |
| JP3117078B2 (ja) | 2000-12-11 |
| KR890014587A (ko) | 1989-10-24 |
| CS172689A3 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| CA1341404C (en) | 2002-12-03 |
| HUT53114A (en) | 1990-09-28 |
| FI891310A (fi) | 1989-09-22 |
| JPH02131488A (ja) | 1990-05-21 |
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