CS274682B2 - Colour lustrous pigments - Google Patents

Colour lustrous pigments

Info

Publication number
CS274682B2
CS274682B2 CS605088A CS605088A CS274682B2 CS 274682 B2 CS274682 B2 CS 274682B2 CS 605088 A CS605088 A CS 605088A CS 605088 A CS605088 A CS 605088A CS 274682 B2 CS274682 B2 CS 274682B2
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
colour
lustrous pigments
lustrous
pigments
colour lustrous
Prior art date
Application number
CS605088A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS605088A2 (en
Inventor
Ralf Dr Emmert
Manfred Dr Weigand
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of CS605088A2 publication Critical patent/CS605088A2/cs
Publication of CS274682B2 publication Critical patent/CS274682B2/cs

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0021Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40Compounds of aluminium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0254Platelets; Flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0009Pigments for ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/436Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61Surface treated
    • A61K2800/62Coated
    • A61K2800/621Coated by inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/651The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/30Three-dimensional structures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/301Thickness of the core
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/10Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
    • C09C2220/106Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
CS605088A 1987-09-11 1988-09-09 Colour lustrous pigments CS274682B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873730505 DE3730505A1 (de) 1987-09-11 1987-09-11 Goldfarbene farbglanzpigmente

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS605088A2 CS605088A2 (en) 1990-11-14
CS274682B2 true CS274682B2 (en) 1991-09-15

Family

ID=6335766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS605088A CS274682B2 (en) 1987-09-11 1988-09-09 Colour lustrous pigments

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5009711A (cs)
EP (1) EP0307747B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP2864019B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR960009059B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1023607C (cs)
BR (1) BR8804659A (cs)
CS (1) CS274682B2 (cs)
DE (2) DE3730505A1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2031198T3 (cs)
FI (1) FI92599C (cs)
IN (1) IN169774B (cs)

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DE3932424C1 (cs) * 1989-09-28 1991-06-06 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
JP2813060B2 (ja) * 1990-11-28 1998-10-22 株式会社曙ブレーキ中央技術研究所 ノンアスベスト摩擦材
DE4137860A1 (de) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Interferenzpigmente
CN1043778C (zh) * 1992-08-15 1999-06-23 海南攀宝建材工业有限公司 包膜色素的制取方法
DE4437753A1 (de) * 1994-10-21 1996-04-25 Basf Ag Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente
DE19522864A1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Goldpigmente
DE19525503A1 (de) * 1995-07-13 1997-01-16 Basf Ag Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate
CN1084772C (zh) * 1996-05-09 2002-05-15 默克专利股份有限公司 含有钛酸盐的珠光颜料
DE19618568A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Metalloxidbeschichtete Titandioxidplättchen
DE19618563A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Titanathaltige Perlglanzpigmente
DE19619165C1 (de) * 1996-05-11 1997-09-11 Heraeus Gmbh W C Keramische Färbelösung (gelb) und ihre Verwendung
US6045914A (en) * 1996-06-03 2000-04-04 Engelhard Corporation Pearlescent glass pigment
US5783506A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-07-21 Engelhard Corporation Ceramic glaze including pearlescent pigment
BR9710754A (pt) 1997-05-23 1999-09-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Plaquetas de dióxido de titânio revestida com óxido metálico.
US6129784A (en) * 1997-09-30 2000-10-10 Shiseido Co., Ltd. Color titanated mica pigment and coated-body using the same
DE19915153A1 (de) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
JP3686775B2 (ja) 1999-03-29 2005-08-24 触媒化成工業株式会社 複合粉体およびこれを配合した化粧料と塗料
DE19951871A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
DE19951869A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
ATE482906T1 (de) * 2000-03-24 2010-10-15 Tokan Material Technology Co L Kompositoxidpigment auf der basis von titan und eisen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
CA2683879C (en) 2001-11-29 2012-05-01 Honda Canada Inc. White pigment for use in formulations including white pearlescent paint
DE10320455A1 (de) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Interferenzpigment mit hohem Deckvermögen
DE102004022257B9 (de) * 2004-05-06 2010-04-08 Schott Ag Thermisch hochbelastbarer Glaskeramik- oder Glaskörper dekoriert mit einer Farbe auf der Basis einer silikatischen Schmelze, die mit Effektpigmenten versehen ist
EP1672037B1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2016-12-07 Kao Corporation Pearlescent pigment
KR101314345B1 (ko) * 2004-12-16 2013-10-04 니폰 고켄 고교 가부시키가이샤 펄 안료
CN1324077C (zh) * 2005-03-24 2007-07-04 成都众缘鑫珠光科技有限公司 氟金云母珠光颜料及其制作
US8088212B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2012-01-03 Basf Corporation Sparkle effect of unique particle size distribution
JP4879834B2 (ja) * 2006-10-12 2012-02-22 日揮触媒化成株式会社 多機能性複合粉体を配合してなる化粧料
US8221536B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-17 Sun Chemical Corp. Cosmetic comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US7850775B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-12-14 Sun Chemical Corporation Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8906154B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2014-12-09 Sun Chemical Corporation Coating, ink, or article comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8323396B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-12-04 Sun Chemical Corp. Orange pearlescent pigments
US8349067B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2013-01-08 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8211224B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-03 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments and process for making
US20100192802A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2010-08-05 Ciba Corporation Reinforced metal oxide flakes for effect pigments
ATE503806T1 (de) * 2007-12-17 2011-04-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Füllstoffpigmente
GB201011443D0 (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-08-25 Glassflake Ltd Glass flakes
CN101935234B (zh) * 2010-09-28 2011-07-27 广东道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 一种低温金黄色金属光泽釉及其制备方法
CN102408253B (zh) * 2011-08-27 2013-04-17 广东道氏技术股份有限公司 一种金属光泽釉釉料及其上釉工艺
DE102012017608A1 (de) * 2012-09-06 2014-05-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Goldpigment
DE102012020392A1 (de) 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
DE102012024901A1 (de) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
US9168209B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168393B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168394B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
DE102014018275A1 (de) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Nichtmetallische Pigmente mit metallischen Eigenschaften
PL3034562T5 (pl) * 2014-12-19 2022-04-19 Eckart Gmbh Pigmenty do uzyskiwania efektów absorbujących o wysokim nasyceniu barwy i wysokiej jasności, sposób ich wytwarzania i ich zastosowanie
CN105482509A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 常熟市环虹化工颜料厂 一种云母复合型珠光颜料的制备方法
CN105623316A (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-01 广西七色珠光材料股份有限公司 铁红系列低光泽片层颜料及其制备方法
CN105504889A (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-20 广西七色珠光材料股份有限公司 金色系列低光泽度片层颜料及其制备方法
CN108690377A (zh) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-23 江苏贝丽得新材料有限公司 一种具有千足金效果的珠光颜料及其制备方法
CN111978779A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2020-11-24 贝内克-长顺汽车内饰材料(张家港)有限公司 珠光粉、珠光油漆以及涂覆珠光油漆的tpo制品
EP3974395A1 (de) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-30 Merck Patent GmbH Pigment/fritten-gemisch

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BE759469A (fr) * 1969-11-29 1971-05-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigment a brillant nacre et leurs procedes de
DE2244298C3 (de) * 1972-09-09 1975-06-19 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2313331C2 (de) * 1973-03-17 1986-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Eisenoxidhaltige Glimmerschuppenpigmente
DE2343704C3 (de) * 1973-08-30 1978-04-06 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung temperaturstabiler anorganischer Gelbpigmente
DE2451042C2 (de) * 1974-10-26 1982-07-08 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Anorganische Pigmente auf Pseudobrookit-Titandioxid-Basis
US4086100A (en) * 1975-05-22 1978-04-25 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Rutile-containing lustrous pigments
CA1090953A (en) * 1976-05-26 1980-12-09 Louis Armanini Iron oxide coated mica nacreous pigments
JPS5599975A (en) * 1979-01-27 1980-07-30 Pentel Kk Gold or silver water colors
DE3151355A1 (de) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-07 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt "perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und verwendung"
CA1201255A (en) * 1982-09-22 1986-03-04 Mobay Chemical Corporation Dark brown pigments of pseudobrookite structure
DE3528256A1 (de) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Eisenoxidbeschichtete perlglanzpigmente
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IN169017B (cs) * 1986-12-13 1991-08-17 Marck Patent Gmbh

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0307747B1 (de) 1992-05-13
FI92599C (fi) 1994-12-12
JP2864019B2 (ja) 1999-03-03
JPH01101377A (ja) 1989-04-19
KR890005229A (ko) 1989-05-13
US5009711A (en) 1991-04-23
EP0307747A1 (de) 1989-03-22
FI884159A0 (fi) 1988-09-09
CS605088A2 (en) 1990-11-14
ES2031198T3 (es) 1992-12-01
DE3730505A1 (de) 1989-03-30
FI92599B (fi) 1994-08-31
FI884159A (fi) 1989-03-12
KR960009059B1 (en) 1996-07-10
BR8804659A (pt) 1989-04-18
DE3871046D1 (de) 1992-06-17
CN1031850A (zh) 1989-03-22
CN1023607C (zh) 1994-01-26
IN169774B (cs) 1991-12-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
IF00 In force as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic
MM4A Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee

Effective date: 20010909