CS244670B2 - Production method of aryloxypropanolamines - Google Patents

Production method of aryloxypropanolamines Download PDF

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CS244670B2
CS244670B2 CS821080A CS108082A CS244670B2 CS 244670 B2 CS244670 B2 CS 244670B2 CS 821080 A CS821080 A CS 821080A CS 108082 A CS108082 A CS 108082A CS 244670 B2 CS244670 B2 CS 244670B2
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aminomethyl
dose
cor
amino
lower alkyl
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CS821080A
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CS108082A2 (en
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Fritz Wiedemann
Wilfgang Kampe
Karl Dietmann
Gisbert Sponer
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Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh
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Description

Na rozdíl od podobných sloučenin, jaké jsou chráněny v DOS č. 28 19 629 a 28 44 497, je možno při použití sloučenin obecného vzorce I docílit překvapivého zlepšení účinnosti.
Vynález popisuje nové aryloxyprepanolaminy obecného vzorce I ve kterém
(I) každý ze symbolů R^, R2, vodíku, kyanoskupinu,
R-j a R^, které mohou být stejné nebo rozdílné, znamená atom atom halogenu, hydroxylovou skupinu, alkoxyskupinu s 1 až 6 atomy uhlíku, nebo fenylalkoxyskupinu s 1 až .6 atomy uhlíku v alkylové části.
každý ze symbolů Rg a Rg, které mohou být stejné nebo rozdílné, znamená atom vodíku nebo alkylovou skupinu s 1 až 6 atomy uhlíku,
X představuje přímý nebo rozvětvený alkylenový řetězec se 2 až 6 atomy uhlíku,
A znamená mono- bi-nebo tricyklický heteroaromatický zbytek odvozený od thiofenu, isoxazolu, pyrazolu, pyridinu, pyrimidinu, pyridazinu, indolu, benzoxazolu, benzthiadiazolu, benzimidazolu, indazolu, benztriazolu, chinolinu, isochinolinu, chinazoHn^ chinoxalinu, akridi.nu, ^iazok, pyrazolo [3,4-bj ργτΐά^^ pyrazolo £3,4-dJ -pyrimidinu a purinu, nebo od sloučeniny vzniklé kombinací těchto látek, jakož i odpovídající hydroheteroaromatický zbytek odvozený od těchto sloučenin, přičemž tento zbytek může být napojen na řetězec
-X-Nprostřednictvím uhlíkového atomu v kruhu nebo také dusíkového atomu v kruhu příslušného heterocyklu, nebo v případě, že alespoň jeden ze symbolů R-, R-, R^ a R. nepředstavuje atom vodíku, znamená A rovněž fenylový zbytek, a každý ze symbolů R?, Rg, Rg, R^^ a R-, které mohou být stejné nebo rozdílné, představuje jednovazný nebo dvojvazný substituent vybraný ze skupiny zahrnující atom vodíku, atomy halogenů, aminoskupinu, alkylaminoskupiny s 1 až 6 atomy uhlíku, alkoxyskupiny s 1 až 6 atomy uhlíku, kyanoskupinu, hydroxymethylovou skupinu, alkylové skupiny s 1 až 6 atomy uhlíku, fenylovou skupinu, kyslík a síru, jakož i jejich farmakologicky snášitelné soli.
Protože sloučeniny obecného vzorce I obsahují asymetrické atomy uhlíku, spadají do rozsahu vynálezu rovněž příslušné opticky aktivní formy a racemické směsi těchto sloučenin.
Hydroheteroaromatickými zbytky ve významu symbolu A ve smyslu tohoto vynálezu jsou parciálně hydrogenované deriváty bi- a tricyklických heterocyklů, například indolin, ne však úplně hydrogenované monocyklické heterocykly, jako piperidin.
Přerušované čáry mezi symboly R?, Rg, . Rg, R-^θ a R . . na jedné straně a kruhem A na straně druhé znamenají vždy druhou vazbu v případě, že R?, Rg, Rg, R- nebo R- představuje dvojvazný substituent, jako kyslík nebo síru.
Alkylovými skupinami ve významu symbolů R-, R2, R-, R4· Rg, Rg· R?· Rg· Rg* k^ a R nebo alkylovými částmi alkoxyskupin, fenylalkoxyskupin a alkylaminoskupin, se míní přímé ne'bo rozvětvené alkylové skupiny s I až 6 atomy uhlíku, výhodně s 1 až 4 atomy uhlíku, jako například skupina methylová, ethylová, propylová, isopropylová, butylová, isobutylová, sek.butylová, terč.butylová, n-pentylová nebo n-hexylová. Zvlášř výhodné jsou skupiny methylová, ethylová, propylová, isopropylováRa butylová. .
Halogeny se ve smyslu tohoto vynálezu míní fluor, chlor, brom a jod, zejména fluor, chlor a brom.
Alkylenovými řetězci ve významu symbolu X se míní přímé nebo rozvětvené řetězce se 2 až 6 atomy uhlíku, s výhodou se 2 až 4 atomy uhlíku. Zvlášt výhodné jsou v dané m ohledu ethylenová a propylenová skupina.
Pro odborníka je pochopitelné, že v případech, kdy zbytek A představuje seskupení, které nemůže být substituováno více než 3 nebo 4 zbytky R?, Rg, Rg, R-^θ a R, musí jeden nebo dva ze substituentů R-, Rg, Rg, R10 a R.. odpadnout.
Předmětem vynálezu je způsob výroby sloučenin shora uvedeného obecného vzorce I. Tyto sloučeniny se připravují tak, že se o sobě známým způsobem sloučenina obecného vzorce IV

Claims (1)

  1. Během pokusu, při němž se zvířata udržují v bdělém stavu, se průběžně snímá arteriální krevní tlak prostřednictvím katetru a elektromechanického převaděče tlaku. Kromě toho se pomocí manometru, který byl zaveden do ventrikulárního katetru a posunut do srdce, průběžně měří tlak v levé komoře a z něho se určí derivace podle času dp/dt .... Srdeční frekvence шах (fCOj.) se zjistí spočtením srdečních tepů při rychlém posunu papíru v určitých časových úsecích.
    Testované látky se podávají infusí v dávce 0,25 pg/kg/min po dobu 60 minut, načež následuje třičetiminutové sledování. V případě některých látek se dávky zdesetinásobí nebo se injikují déle v logaritmickém odstupňování, aby se docílilo co největšího odstupu dávek.
    Z logaritmu dávky podané v určitém čase a účinku na'popřípadě frekvenci (íCor> se vypočte lineární regrese. Z ní pak lze vypočítat dávky % a de +5q * (pggkg), které zvyšují výchozí hodnoty dp/dtjax, popřípadě fcor-o 30 %, popřípadě o 50 % (příklad viz v tabulce 1).
    Výsledky dosažené při aplikaci srovnávacích látek a sloučenin podle vynálezu jsou shrnuty v tabulce 2. Z těchto výsledků vyplývá, že srovnávací látka A, tj. l-fenoxy-3-(2-(2,t-dimethflfynalam0ne(hthylam0np]oranan~0lOl (příklad 7 DCS č. 28 44 497) má sice dobrý kardiotonický účinek (vzestup dp/dtmax), ve stejné dávce však rovněž zvyšuje frekvenci, což je v zásadě nežádoucí jev, protože v takovémto případě je srdce silně'zatěžováno.
    Jako míra účinnosti testovaných látek se nejdříve hledá dávka, která zvyšuje sílu srdečního stavu (dp/dt) a srdeční frekvenci (f...) o 30, resp. 50 %. Pokud se vydělí шаХ COl hodnoty ED+30 %foor hodnotami ed+3q % dp/dť jsou zvlášt cenné ty látky, které mají tento podíl'vysoký, protože u těchto látek v určité dávce je zvýšení síly 'srdečního stahu větší než zvýšení srdeční frekvence.
    Cím je tedy shora uvedený podíl vyšší, tím lepší je příslušná sloučenina. Naproti tomu však obecně nelze pokládat nízké dávky za kriterium zvlášt příznivého účinku - záleží totiž na poměru účinku na srdeční frekvenci ke kontraktilitě.
    Srovnávací tka B, tj. . l-fenoxy-3-|*2-(l,3-dimethylpyrimidin-2,4-dion-6-ylamino)ethylaminolpropan-2-ól (příklad 1 z'DCS č. 28 19 629) nevykazuje žádný kardiotonický účinek.
    Tabulka 1 test kardiotonického účinku na bdících psech
    pa f cor dp/dt = střední arteriální krevní tlak (mm Hg) = srdeční frekvence (tepy/min) = rychlost vzestupu tlaku v levé komoře (mm Hg/s)
    popř. DEt5Q % = dávka způsobující zvýšení (pq/kg) výchozích hodnot o 30 % resp. 50
    slou- měřená výchozí počet minut < od začátku infuse DE +•30 % DE+50 % regresní čeni- veličina hodnota dávka testované látky (ug/kg) rovnice na 5 10 15 30 45 60 1,25 2,5 3,75 7,5 11,25 15,0 AX> pa 96 97 99 98 98 105 105 f 92 93 115 108 123 141 149 4,5 10,9 y=53 log X + 95,5 cor dp/dt 2,15 2,05 2,48 2,60 2,90 3, 68 3,48 4,4 8,8 y=67 log X + 86,5 I pa 98 97 106 100 105 106 102 f 55 57 77 63 65 85 103 3,81 8,55 y=57 log X + 96,9 cor dp/dt 2,30 3,20 3,30 3,40 3,80 4, 40 4,80 1,55 2,74 y=81 log X + 114,4
    Legenda:
    x> l-fenoxy-3-[2-(2,6~áunethylfenylamino')ethylaminojpropan-2-ol (příklad 7 z DOS č. 28 44 497)
    V následující tabulce 2 jsou uvedeny hodnoty pro další sloučeniny, získané analogickým
    způsobem jako hodnoty v tabulce 1. Tabulka 2 sloučenina DE+30 (ug/kg) dp/dt % ^cor fcor dp/dt DE+50 % (ju/kg) dP/dt fCor fcor dp/dt AX) 4,4 ’ 4,5 1,0 8,8 10,9 1,2 BXXc 7150 >150 - >150 >150 - I 1,55 3,81 2,46 2,74 8,55 3,15 II 22,6 >150 >6,6 47,1 >150 >3,2 III 45,4 311 6,9 155 669 4,3 IV 21,2 70,8 3,3 85,1 742 8,7 V 9,7 18,7 1,9 36,8 75,5 2,1 VI 236 2 734 11,6 589 8 979 15,2 VII 72,7 160 2,20 110 348 3,16 VIII 27,7 82,8 2,99 39,0 135 3,46
    Legenda:
CS821080A 1980-06-23 1981-06-16 Production method of aryloxypropanolamines CS244670B2 (en)

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