CS207632B2 - Auxilliary means for degreasing,pretanning and tanning - Google Patents
Auxilliary means for degreasing,pretanning and tanning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS207632B2 CS207632B2 CS784664A CS466478A CS207632B2 CS 207632 B2 CS207632 B2 CS 207632B2 CS 784664 A CS784664 A CS 784664A CS 466478 A CS466478 A CS 466478A CS 207632 B2 CS207632 B2 CS 207632B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- tanning
- alkali
- water
- aluminum silicate
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- WAWDOEHEAULMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(6-butoxypyridin-3-yl)diazenyl]pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=NC(OCCCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1N WAWDOEHEAULMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- FPXLKVLNXFUYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO.OP(=O)OP(O)=O Chemical compound CCO.OP(=O)OP(O)=O FPXLKVLNXFUYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005852 Mimosa quadrivalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SXQXMCWCWVCFPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O SXQXMCWCWVCFPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DAZLBCIMRZNCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NC1=CC=CC=C1 DAZLBCIMRZNCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
- C14C1/08—Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C5/00—Degreasing leather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772732217 DE2732217A1 (de) | 1977-07-16 | 1977-07-16 | Verwendung feinteiliger wasserunloeslicher alkalialuminiumsilikate bei der lederherstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS207632B2 true CS207632B2 (en) | 1981-08-31 |
Family
ID=6014089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS784664A CS207632B2 (en) | 1977-07-16 | 1978-07-12 | Auxilliary means for degreasing,pretanning and tanning |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YU71587A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-10-31 | Commw Scient & Ind Res | Process for treating animal hides with fur |
| DE3822823A1 (de) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Gerbverfahren mit hoher chromauszehrung der gerbflotten |
| GB0017212D0 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2000-08-30 | Pittards Plc | An improved process for manufacturing leather |
| DE10255095A1 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Leder-Halbfabrikates |
| DE10345097A1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder und Halbfabrikaten und dafür geeignete Formulierungen |
| DE102007051489A1 (de) | 2007-10-27 | 2009-04-30 | Isa Industrial Ltd. Guangzhou Tan Tec Leather Ltd. | Verfahren zur Klassifizierung von Leder |
| EP2607499A3 (de) * | 2013-02-14 | 2013-07-10 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder |
| WO2023118736A1 (fr) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Alfabore | Procede de tannage et composition de tannage permettant de le mettre en oeuvre |
| FR3130846B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-12-08 | Jacques Bobillon | Procede de tannage et composition de tannage permettant de le mettre en oeuvre |
| FR3130847B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-12-08 | Jacques Bobillon | Procede de tannage et composition de tannage permettant de le mettre en oeuvre |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR675396A (fr) * | 1929-05-18 | 1930-02-10 | Produits Tanaldols Soprotan So | Perfectionnements apportés au tannage des cuirs et peaux |
| US2395472A (en) * | 1942-02-25 | 1946-02-26 | Du Pont | Tanning compositions and their manufacture |
| GB568180A (en) * | 1943-04-03 | 1945-03-22 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tanning compositions and processes for tanning |
| FR1131154A (fr) * | 1954-05-18 | 1957-02-18 | Rohm & Haas | Tannage des cuirs et peaux |
| FR2322929A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions destinees au traitement des peaux |
-
1977
- 1977-07-16 DE DE19772732217 patent/DE2732217A1/de active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-05-12 FR FR7814299A patent/FR2397459A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-12 BR BR7803010A patent/BR7803010A/pt unknown
- 1978-05-15 GB GB19469/78A patent/GB1603720A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-10 YU YU1639/78A patent/YU42281B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-11 TR TR19873A patent/TR19873A/xx unknown
- 1978-07-12 CS CS784664A patent/CS207632B2/cs unknown
- 1978-07-12 IT IT25590/78A patent/IT1097007B/it active
- 1978-07-12 AR AR272928A patent/AR218073A1/es active
- 1978-07-13 JP JP8462378A patent/JPS5420102A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-13 PL PL1978208384A patent/PL112885B1/pl unknown
- 1978-07-14 AU AU38034/78A patent/AU519847B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 AT AT510078A patent/AT355706B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-14 ES ES471773A patent/ES471773A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 ZA ZA00784029A patent/ZA784029B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-14 NZ NZ187864A patent/NZ187864A/xx unknown
- 1978-07-14 HU HU78HE771A patent/HU178566B/hu unknown
- 1978-07-28 IN IN714/CAL/78A patent/IN151252B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU163978A (en) | 1983-10-31 |
| IN151252B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-03-19 |
| JPS5420102A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| DE2732217C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-08-24 |
| FR2397459A1 (fr) | 1979-02-09 |
| PL112885B1 (en) | 1980-11-29 |
| HU178566B (en) | 1982-05-28 |
| FR2397459B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-12-12 |
| DE2732217A1 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| ES471773A1 (es) | 1979-10-01 |
| IT1097007B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
| AT355706B (de) | 1980-03-25 |
| YU42281B (en) | 1988-08-31 |
| TR19873A (tr) | 1980-04-03 |
| AU519847B2 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
| PL208384A1 (pl) | 1979-03-12 |
| GB1603720A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| NZ187864A (en) | 1981-03-16 |
| JPS6129400B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-07-07 |
| BR7803010A (pt) | 1979-05-08 |
| AU3803478A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
| ATA510078A (de) | 1979-08-15 |
| IT7825590A0 (it) | 1978-07-12 |
| AR218073A1 (es) | 1980-05-15 |
| ZA784029B (en) | 1979-07-25 |
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