CS207470B1 - primary backing of tufted carpets and method of manufacturing said backing - Google Patents
primary backing of tufted carpets and method of manufacturing said backing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS207470B1 CS207470B1 CS457777A CS457777A CS207470B1 CS 207470 B1 CS207470 B1 CS 207470B1 CS 457777 A CS457777 A CS 457777A CS 457777 A CS457777 A CS 457777A CS 207470 B1 CS207470 B1 CS 207470B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- base
- web
- weight
- dtex
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXLITIGRBOEDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diamino-4,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C=1C(O)=C2C(=O)C=3C(N)=CC=C(O)C=3C(=O)C2=C(N)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OXLITIGRBOEDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEZLYIDQPBCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-piperidin-4-ylpropyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CNCCC1CCCC1CCNCC1 OXEZLYIDQPBCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010043183 Teething Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
- D05C17/023—Tufted products characterised by the base fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70361276A | 1976-07-08 | 1976-07-08 | |
| US05/753,403 US4123577A (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1976-12-22 | Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS207470B1 true CS207470B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
Family
ID=27107168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS457777A CS207470B1 (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1977-07-08 | primary backing of tufted carpets and method of manufacturing said backing |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8119604U1 (de) * | 1981-07-04 | 1981-09-24 | Johs. Girmes & Co. AG, 4155 Grefrath | Bezug aus polstoff fuer den traegerkoerper von malerrollen |
| DE3340839C2 (de) * | 1983-11-11 | 1986-01-09 | J.G. Schmidt jun. Söhne AG, 7800 Freiburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grundmaterials für getuftete Teppiche |
| US4623573A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-11-18 | Katz Marcella M | Composite non-distortable needlepoint canvas and method of producing same |
| JP2555384B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1996-11-20 | 王子油化合成紙株式会社 | 印刷性の優れた熱可塑性樹脂フイルム |
| NL1016230C2 (nl) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-22 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Backingstructuur. |
| DE10056180A1 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-29 | Asota Ges M B H Linz | Latexfreier Tuftingteppich und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20210015284A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Carpet and production method therefor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543101A (en) * | 1944-07-20 | 1951-02-27 | American Viscose Corp | Composite fibrous products and method of making them |
| BE656472A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1963-11-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1801800A1 (de) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-06-11 | Kirson Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Tuftingbodens,besonders fuer Nadelflorteppiche |
| US3616160A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-10-26 | Allied Chem | Dimensionally stable nonwoven web and method of manufacturing same |
| BE759135A (fr) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-05-19 | Ozite Corp | Tapis touffetes a surface liee par aiguilletage et pouvant etreteinte de maniere compatible |
| DE1956397A1 (de) * | 1969-11-10 | 1971-05-19 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren zum Befestigen von Textilfasern in einem Traegermaterial |
| CA938094A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-12-11 | B. Parlin David | Non-woven carpet and method of preparation |
| JPS5131437U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-03-08 | ||
| JPS5545662B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-12-20 | 1980-11-19 |
-
1977
- 1977-04-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7704148,A patent/NL184578B/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-19 AU AU24403/77A patent/AU509381B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-22 PT PT66470A patent/PT66470B/pt unknown
- 1977-05-04 CA CA277,642A patent/CA1093450A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-05 IT IT49289/77A patent/IT1079648B/it active
- 1977-05-09 MX MX169040A patent/MX149389A/es unknown
- 1977-05-26 JP JP6055177A patent/JPS536676A/ja active Granted
- 1977-05-30 BR BR7703504A patent/BR7703504A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-01 DE DE2724733A patent/DE2724733C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-01 NZ NZ184274A patent/NZ184274A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-08 CH CH706877A patent/CH636234GA3/fr unknown
- 1977-06-13 BG BG036609A patent/BG28075A3/xx unknown
- 1977-06-14 AT AT0419277A patent/AT363903B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-29 GB GB27238/77A patent/GB1576665A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-04 FR FR7720511A patent/FR2357682A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-05 NO NO772392A patent/NO146680C/no unknown
- 1977-07-07 SE SE7707958A patent/SE444011B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-07 DK DK307077A patent/DK147626C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-08 CS CS457777A patent/CS207470B1/cs unknown
- 1977-07-08 ES ES460572A patent/ES460572A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7704148A (nl) | 1978-01-10 |
| AU2440377A (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| MX149389A (es) | 1983-11-01 |
| PT66470A (en) | 1977-05-01 |
| JPS627303B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-02-17 |
| ATA419277A (de) | 1981-02-15 |
| FR2357682B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-01-18 |
| CH636234GA3 (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| NL184578B (nl) | 1989-04-03 |
| CH636234B (fr) | |
| NO772392L (no) | 1978-01-10 |
| ES460572A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| NO146680B (no) | 1982-08-09 |
| SE7707958L (sv) | 1978-01-09 |
| NO146680C (no) | 1982-11-17 |
| DK147626C (da) | 1985-04-29 |
| PT66470B (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| BR7703504A (pt) | 1978-12-19 |
| JPS536676A (en) | 1978-01-21 |
| DK307077A (da) | 1978-01-09 |
| AT363903B (de) | 1981-09-10 |
| SE444011B (sv) | 1986-03-17 |
| CA1093450A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| DK147626B (da) | 1984-10-22 |
| DE2724733C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| FR2357682A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| AU509381B2 (en) | 1980-05-08 |
| BG28075A3 (en) | 1980-02-25 |
| DE2724733A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| NZ184274A (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| IT1079648B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| GB1576665A (en) | 1980-10-15 |
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