CA1093450A - Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefrom - Google Patents
Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefromInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093450A CA1093450A CA277,642A CA277642A CA1093450A CA 1093450 A CA1093450 A CA 1093450A CA 277642 A CA277642 A CA 277642A CA 1093450 A CA1093450 A CA 1093450A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- web
- fiber
- fiber component
- dtex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
- D05C17/023—Tufted products characterised by the base fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70361276A | 1976-07-08 | 1976-07-08 | |
| US703,612 | 1976-07-08 | ||
| US05/753,403 US4123577A (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1976-12-22 | Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefrom |
| US753,403 | 1976-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093450A true CA1093450A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
Family
ID=27107168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA277,642A Expired CA1093450A (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1977-05-04 | Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefrom |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8119604U1 (de) * | 1981-07-04 | 1981-09-24 | Johs. Girmes & Co. AG, 4155 Grefrath | Bezug aus polstoff fuer den traegerkoerper von malerrollen |
| DE3340839C2 (de) * | 1983-11-11 | 1986-01-09 | J.G. Schmidt jun. Söhne AG, 7800 Freiburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grundmaterials für getuftete Teppiche |
| US4623573A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-11-18 | Katz Marcella M | Composite non-distortable needlepoint canvas and method of producing same |
| JP2555384B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1996-11-20 | 王子油化合成紙株式会社 | 印刷性の優れた熱可塑性樹脂フイルム |
| NL1016230C2 (nl) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-22 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Backingstructuur. |
| DE10056180A1 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-29 | Asota Ges M B H Linz | Latexfreier Tuftingteppich und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20210015284A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Carpet and production method therefor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543101A (en) * | 1944-07-20 | 1951-02-27 | American Viscose Corp | Composite fibrous products and method of making them |
| BE656472A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1963-11-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1801800A1 (de) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-06-11 | Kirson Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Tuftingbodens,besonders fuer Nadelflorteppiche |
| US3616160A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-10-26 | Allied Chem | Dimensionally stable nonwoven web and method of manufacturing same |
| BE759135A (fr) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-05-19 | Ozite Corp | Tapis touffetes a surface liee par aiguilletage et pouvant etreteinte de maniere compatible |
| DE1956397A1 (de) * | 1969-11-10 | 1971-05-19 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren zum Befestigen von Textilfasern in einem Traegermaterial |
| CA938094A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-12-11 | B. Parlin David | Non-woven carpet and method of preparation |
| JPS5131437U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-03-08 | ||
| JPS5545662B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-12-20 | 1980-11-19 |
-
1977
- 1977-04-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7704148,A patent/NL184578B/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-19 AU AU24403/77A patent/AU509381B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-22 PT PT66470A patent/PT66470B/pt unknown
- 1977-05-04 CA CA277,642A patent/CA1093450A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-05 IT IT49289/77A patent/IT1079648B/it active
- 1977-05-09 MX MX169040A patent/MX149389A/es unknown
- 1977-05-26 JP JP6055177A patent/JPS536676A/ja active Granted
- 1977-05-30 BR BR7703504A patent/BR7703504A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-01 DE DE2724733A patent/DE2724733C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-01 NZ NZ184274A patent/NZ184274A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-08 CH CH706877A patent/CH636234GA3/fr unknown
- 1977-06-13 BG BG036609A patent/BG28075A3/xx unknown
- 1977-06-14 AT AT0419277A patent/AT363903B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-29 GB GB27238/77A patent/GB1576665A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-04 FR FR7720511A patent/FR2357682A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-05 NO NO772392A patent/NO146680C/no unknown
- 1977-07-07 SE SE7707958A patent/SE444011B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-07 DK DK307077A patent/DK147626C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-08 CS CS457777A patent/CS207470B1/cs unknown
- 1977-07-08 ES ES460572A patent/ES460572A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS207470B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
| NL7704148A (nl) | 1978-01-10 |
| AU2440377A (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| MX149389A (es) | 1983-11-01 |
| PT66470A (en) | 1977-05-01 |
| JPS627303B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-02-17 |
| ATA419277A (de) | 1981-02-15 |
| FR2357682B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-01-18 |
| CH636234GA3 (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| NL184578B (nl) | 1989-04-03 |
| CH636234B (fr) | |
| NO772392L (no) | 1978-01-10 |
| ES460572A1 (es) | 1978-12-01 |
| NO146680B (no) | 1982-08-09 |
| SE7707958L (sv) | 1978-01-09 |
| NO146680C (no) | 1982-11-17 |
| DK147626C (da) | 1985-04-29 |
| PT66470B (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| BR7703504A (pt) | 1978-12-19 |
| JPS536676A (en) | 1978-01-21 |
| DK307077A (da) | 1978-01-09 |
| AT363903B (de) | 1981-09-10 |
| SE444011B (sv) | 1986-03-17 |
| DK147626B (da) | 1984-10-22 |
| DE2724733C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| FR2357682A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| AU509381B2 (en) | 1980-05-08 |
| BG28075A3 (en) | 1980-02-25 |
| DE2724733A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| NZ184274A (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| IT1079648B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| GB1576665A (en) | 1980-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |