CS203190B2 - Hard vinyl chloride polymer - Google Patents
Hard vinyl chloride polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS203190B2 CS203190B2 CS782225A CS222578A CS203190B2 CS 203190 B2 CS203190 B2 CS 203190B2 CS 782225 A CS782225 A CS 782225A CS 222578 A CS222578 A CS 222578A CS 203190 B2 CS203190 B2 CS 203190B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- chloride polymer
- yellow
- hard vinyl
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 2
- PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC=CC=C PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/30—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/784,961 US4132691A (en) | 1977-04-06 | 1977-04-06 | Lubricant composition for vinyl chloride polymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS203190B2 true CS203190B2 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
Family
ID=25134060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS782225A CS203190B2 (en) | 1977-04-06 | 1978-04-05 | Hard vinyl chloride polymer |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4132691A (pl) |
| JP (1) | JPS53126052A (pl) |
| AU (1) | AU517286B2 (pl) |
| BE (1) | BE865600A (pl) |
| BR (1) | BR7802078A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA1093808A (pl) |
| CS (1) | CS203190B2 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE2814925C2 (pl) |
| DK (1) | DK148978A (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES468559A1 (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR2386578B1 (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB1573697A (pl) |
| IT (1) | IT1203140B (pl) |
| NL (1) | NL7803680A (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO780966L (pl) |
| NZ (1) | NZ186853A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL112191B1 (pl) |
| SE (1) | SE7803845L (pl) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4203880B1 (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1994-04-26 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Lubricant composition for halogen-containing polymers |
| US4248747A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-03 | Conoco, Inc. | Single package additive for thermoplastic formulation |
| US4246150A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-01-20 | American Hoechst Corporation | Lubricant for heat processing of vinyl chloride resins |
| GB2075989B (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-04-26 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | Stabilized thermoplastic resin compositions |
| US4358555A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-11-09 | Carstab Corporation | Stabilizers for halogen containing polymers comprising alkyltin compounds, zinc mercaptoesters and basic alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds |
| JPS58123598U (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| US4515916A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1985-05-07 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Stabilizers for halogen containing polymers comprising zinc mercaptoesters, basic inorganic alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds and, substituted dihydropyridines |
| JPS6363738A (ja) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 熱成形性塩化ビニリデン樹脂組成物 |
| WO1989003411A1 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vinylidene chloride interpolymer |
| WO1989003412A1 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vinylidene chloride interpolymer |
| AU631787B2 (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1992-12-10 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Extrusion formulation package for thermally sensitive resins and polymeric composition containing said package |
| US4965304A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-10-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extrudable polymeric compositions |
| PT91654B (pt) * | 1988-09-08 | 1995-05-31 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Processo de preparacao de resina a base de cloreto de vinilo |
| US5002989A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Formulation for extrudable vinylidene chloride copolymers having high barrier properties |
| US5087669A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1992-02-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vinyl chloride polymer composition with improved fusion properties |
| EP0642548B1 (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1998-07-01 | Witco Corporation | Electrical grade polyvinyl chloride resin composition stabilized with a non-lead stabilizer |
| US5426144A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-06-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | External lubricant and stabilizer compositions for rigid vinyl polymers |
| EP0713510B1 (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1997-06-11 | AlliedSignal Inc. | External lubricant compositions for rigid vinyl polymers |
| US5414035A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-05-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Calendered rigid vinyl polymer compositions |
| US5777014A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-07-07 | The C.P. Hall Company | PVC sheet material having improved water-based coating receptivity |
| DE19860174A1 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Polymeroxidate und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19914798A1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Stabilisatorkombination für halogenhaltige thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzungen |
| TW201122047A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2011-07-01 | Honeywell Int Inc | Cellulose reinforced resin compositions |
| DE102004024272A1 (de) * | 2004-05-15 | 2005-12-01 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Pfropfpolymerisathaltige Massen für die Extrusionsverarbeitung |
| DE102005049404A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Hart-Polyvinylchlorid |
| US7709571B2 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2010-05-04 | Honeywell International Inc | Multicomponent lubricant composition for processing rigid vinyl chloride polymers |
| US8664314B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2014-03-04 | Basf Se | Mixtures of N-alkanols and their use |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3172801A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Heat-sealable waxed packaging mate- rial and process of making the same | ||
| US2855266A (en) * | 1953-02-16 | 1958-10-07 | Little Inc A | Heat sensitive materials for recording instruments |
| DE1694140A1 (de) * | 1967-03-25 | 1971-07-22 | Hoechst Ag | Gleitmittel fuer die Verarbeitung von Polyvinylchlorid |
| US3757001A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1973-09-04 | Allied Chem | Method for suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride |
| CS156663B1 (pl) * | 1971-10-07 | 1974-08-23 | ||
| DE2201863A1 (de) * | 1972-01-15 | 1973-07-19 | Hoechst Ag | Gleitmittel fuer pvc |
| US3760036A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-09-18 | Reynolds Metals Co | Pva lubricant for polyvinyl chloride |
| FR2217363B1 (pl) * | 1972-06-26 | 1977-05-06 | Solvay | |
| JPS5087441A (pl) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-07-14 | ||
| JPS5141747A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-04-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Katsusei tomeiseiganensojushisoseibutsu |
| JPS5141787A (ja) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-04-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Sankahoriechirenwatsukusukinzokuenno seizohoho |
-
1977
- 1977-04-06 US US05/784,961 patent/US4132691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-17 NO NO780966A patent/NO780966L/no unknown
- 1978-03-22 GB GB11438/78A patent/GB1573697A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-29 FR FR7809149A patent/FR2386578B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-03-31 BE BE186497A patent/BE865600A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-03 NZ NZ186853A patent/NZ186853A/xx unknown
- 1978-04-04 BR BR7802078A patent/BR7802078A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-04 DK DK148978A patent/DK148978A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-04 AU AU34754/78A patent/AU517286B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-05 CA CA300,504A patent/CA1093808A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-05 ES ES468559A patent/ES468559A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-04-05 CS CS782225A patent/CS203190B2/cs unknown
- 1978-04-05 SE SE7803845A patent/SE7803845L/xx unknown
- 1978-04-05 IT IT09409/78A patent/IT1203140B/it active
- 1978-04-05 PL PL1978205820A patent/PL112191B1/pl unknown
- 1978-04-06 DE DE2814925A patent/DE2814925C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-06 NL NL7803680A patent/NL7803680A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-06 JP JP3982778A patent/JPS53126052A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2386578A1 (fr) | 1978-11-03 |
| FR2386578B1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
| NZ186853A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
| JPS53126052A (en) | 1978-11-02 |
| DE2814925C2 (de) | 1986-08-28 |
| BR7802078A (pt) | 1978-11-28 |
| US4132691A (en) | 1979-01-02 |
| IT7809409A0 (it) | 1978-04-05 |
| IT1203140B (it) | 1989-02-15 |
| PL205820A1 (pl) | 1979-01-29 |
| BE865600A (fr) | 1978-07-17 |
| PL112191B1 (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| NL7803680A (nl) | 1978-10-10 |
| AU517286B2 (en) | 1981-07-23 |
| SE7803845L (sv) | 1978-10-07 |
| ES468559A1 (es) | 1978-11-16 |
| GB1573697A (en) | 1980-08-28 |
| DK148978A (da) | 1978-10-07 |
| NO780966L (no) | 1978-10-09 |
| AU3475478A (en) | 1979-10-11 |
| CA1093808A (en) | 1981-01-20 |
| DE2814925A1 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
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