CN2913396Y - Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function - Google Patents
Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2913396Y CN2913396Y CN 200520144106 CN200520144106U CN2913396Y CN 2913396 Y CN2913396 Y CN 2913396Y CN 200520144106 CN200520144106 CN 200520144106 CN 200520144106 U CN200520144106 U CN 200520144106U CN 2913396 Y CN2913396 Y CN 2913396Y
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- cleaning machine
- automatic control
- roller
- cleaning
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000159213 Zygophyllaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000132585 Centaurea calcitrapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009971 piece dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a seed cotton cleaning machine with heterogeneous fiber cleaning function, belonging to technical field of cotton processing machinery. The machine comprises an automatic cotton-feeding device, a shredding and cleaning mechanism for shedding and cleaning seed cotton, a heterogeneous fiber cleaning mechanism, and an automatic discharging mechanism. The machine realizes the cleaning of small impurities such as cotton leaf, straw, etc. and heterogeneous fiber such as hair, feather, rope, etc. Meanwhile, the cotton feeding system and the cotton discharging system are both provided with automatic control device, so that the flow rate of the material can be automatically controlled, and the machine will not be clogged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the descaling machine tool that grows cotton, and belongs to the technical field of cotton processing machinery.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of textile industry, cotton production improves significantly, but because China's agricultural is still very backward, domestic cotton is many based on hand picked cotton, and in the following quite a long time still based on hand picked cotton.Original unginned cotton is plucked in process and the transportation in peasant household always can't sneak into a large amount of impurity with avoiding, as cotton leaf, cotton stalk, linen thread, feather, hair and synthetic fiber etc.How to remove these impurity effectively and be a difficult problem in the cotton processing.In long-term practice, the drum-type that released one after another on market seed cotton cleaning machine, defecation formula seed cotton cleaning machine and impact type seed cotton cleaning machine, the effect of these three kinds of equipment mainly is the broken leaf that is used for removing in the unginned cotton, cotton stalk, dust, smoits such as part mote, and part is bigger, long non-plant fiber, but run into less non-plant fiber-like impurity such as hair, short rope, can not remove during feather etc., and be cut into broken section after these foreign fiber cotton ginning, after mixing with cotton fiber, cleaning is difficulty very, these foreign fibers have a strong impact on spinning, and easy coloring not during piece dyeing, stay time spot to cloth, thereby reduce the quality of cloth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that a kind of seed cotton cleaning machine---the seed cotton cleaning machine of band rejection function that can remove light ash in the unginned cotton, fine impurities, can effectively remove the foreign fiber class impurity in the cotton simultaneously again will be provided, and it is excessive not have dust, guarantees the workshop condition cleaning.
The seed cotton cleaning machine of band of the present utility model rejection function comprises that frame (1) automatic control feeds cotton device (2), unginned cotton is carried out the shredding cleaning mechanism (3) of shredding and cleaning and foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4), automatic control discharging mechanism (5).Automatic control is fed cotton device (2) and is made up of cotton feeding box (2-1), sensor (2-2), feeding roller (2-3) and two winding rollers (2-4).Automatic control is fed in the cotton device (2), at the top certain position of feeding cotton roller (2-3) sensor (2-2) is installed, hello cotton roller (2-3) can center on separately, and the axle center relatively rotates, rotate and stop to be subjected to the control of sensor (2-2), feed cotton roller (2-3) for two and be horizontal, below feeding cotton roller (2-3), two winding rollers (2-4) are installed, all can be around axle center rotation separately.
Cotton feeding box (2-1) bottom is connected with shredding cleaning mechanism (3), and shredding cleaning mechanism (3) is connected with foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) again.
Unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism (3) includes casing (3-1), five caltrop blowing cylinders (3-2), three cleaning recovery of five saw blade blowing cylinders (3-3) and upper, middle and lower roller (3-4).Wherein in the casing (3-1) of cotton device (2) below is fed in automatic control, five caltrop rollers (3-2) and five saw blade rollers (3-3) divide and two-layerly are arranged in parallel on the frame (1) and level is 45.Caltrop blowing cylinder (3-2) and saw blade blowing cylinder (3-3) are all done rotation at a high speed around its axle center.Three noils in upper, middle and lower reclaim the bottom that roller (3-4) is arranged in (3-2) thorn-nail roller and saw blade cylinder (3-3) from top to bottom, and the unginned cotton that part is dropped reclaims.
Foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) includes diffusion storehouse (4-1), dust cage (4-2), brush roll (4-3) and rejection storehouse (4-4).The upper end of shredding cleaning mechanism (3) communicates with diffusion storehouse (4-1), in diffusion storehouse (4-1) dust cage (4-2) is installed, dust cage (4-2) surface is one deck screen cloth face, around its axle center rotation, the external air-suction duct of dust cage (4-2) two-port is in negative pressure state in the body.The outer side edges of dust cage is fixed with brush roll (4-3) near dust cage (4-2), is rejection storehouse (4-4) in the below of brush roll (4-3).Below, diffusion storehouse (4-1) is communicated with automatic control discharging mechanism (5).
Automatic control discharging mechanism (5) comprises tapping channel (5-1), discharge roller (5-2), loose cotton roller (5-3) and sensor (5-4).Wherein parallel two discharge rollers (5-2) that are equipped with in the tapping channel (5-1) are equipped with a cotton roller of pine (5-3) in discharge roller (5-2) below, and discharge roller (5-2) top certain altitude is fixed with a sensor (5-4).
Advantage of the present utility model is to remove in the unginned cotton outside the light grey impurity, can also effectively remove non-plant fiber impurities such as wherein hair, feather plastics silk, greatly reduce labour intensity, and can robot brain what of material in the body, keep material smooth being difficult for to stop up; This device strength is applied as the negative pressure air draught, can prevent effectively that dust is excessive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The seed cotton cleaning machine of band rejection function is fed cotton device (2), shredding cleaning mechanism (3), foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) and automatic control discharging mechanism (5) by frame (1), automatic control and is formed.Automatic control is fed in the cotton device (2), and sensor (2-2) is installed on cotton feeding box (2-1) the inwall certain altitude, and measure by sensor (2-2) and store what of cotton in the case, thus the outer unginned cotton amount of inhaling of control; The below is that two hello cotton rollers (2-3) are horizontally, feed cotton roller (2-3) and do to rotate at a high speed around its axle center, and rotating speed is opposite, and the size of rotating speed is subjected to the control of sensor (2-2), thus the control cotton feeding amount.Below feeding cotton roller (2-3), two winding rollers (2-4) are installed, all can be around axle center do rotation in the same way separately, winding roller (2-4) is for evenly being fixed with a plurality of caltrops (2-4-2) on a roll shaft (2-4-1).Cotton feeding box (2-1) bottom is connected with unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism (3).The unginned cotton that contains various impurity is regulated its flow and direction by feeding cotton roller (2-3), respectively through two winding rollers (2-4), high speed rotation along with winding roller (2-4), the foreign fiber that hair in the unginned cotton, linen thread, feather etc. are long enwinds, it is separated, again by manually carrying out periodic cleaning from cotton.
The unginned cotton of having isolated longer foreign fiber impurity enters unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism (3), and in casing (3-1), five caltrop blowing cylinders are last, and five saw blade blowing cylinders are arranged in parallel on the frame down, are 45 ° of oblique angles with level.The switched in opposite of caltrop blowing cylinder and saw blade blowing cylinder, thereby promoting unginned cotton upwards advances between two kinds of cylinders, and tearing at two cylinder active forces, impurity such as the cotton leaf in the unginned cotton, reins lobe, light ash are subjected to shake and drop to casing (3-1) bottom, discharge outside the body by the auger (3-5) of bottom then; The cotton that also has small part is piece also along with falling down, and caught on and along with the rotation of cylinder is admitted in the working path between caltrop blowing cylinder (3-2) and the saw blade blowing cylinder (3-3) again through recovery roller (3-4) Shi Zehui of bottom.
The unginned cotton of clearing up through secondary is sent to foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4).A dust cage (4-2) is equipped with on top in diffusion storehouse (4-1), and dust cage (4-2) surface be one deck screen cloth face (4-2-1), centers on its axle center and rotates, and two-port (4-2-2) and (4-2-3) external air-suction duct are to the two-port air draught of dust cage (4-2).The cotton that falls is skimmed to diffusion top, storehouse (4-1) under the effect of wind-force together with the impurity that does not separate.Be loose shape but the weight of unginned cotton is big and fall, the bottom automatic control discharging mechanism (5) in diffusion storehouse (4-1), at this moment clean unginned cotton is by extremely outlet of automatic control discharging mechanism (5).In the automatic control discharging mechanism (5), parallel two discharge rollers (5-2) that are equipped with in the tapping channel (5-1), in discharge roller (5-2) below a cotton roller of pine (5-3) is installed again, sensor (5-4) is installed in discharge roller (5-2) top certain altitude, be used for controlling the storage of unginned cotton in the body, thereby the interior materials flow of body can not stopped up.
Lighter impurity is concentrated to dust cage (4-2) under the wind-force effect gradually, more tiny light ash, the screen cloth (4-2-1) that passes dust cage (4-2) surface is sucked away, bigger impurity such as foreign fiber bundle etc. can not pass on the dust cage (4-2) screen cloth (4-2-1) and along with screen cloth (4-2-1) rotation.In dust cage (4-2) outside one band brush roll (4-3) is installed again, a rejection passage is arranged at brush roll (4-3) bottom, is rejection storehouse (4-4), and outlet connects wind stopping device (4-5) below.Impurity such as foreign fiber bundle rotate to a side of brush roll (4-3), with entering rejection storehouse (4-4) under the light impurity brush, outside wind stopping device (4-5) discharge machine.Whole machine body inside also is in negative pressure state, keeps the interior dust of body not excessive.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of seed cotton cleaning machine with the rejection function, it is characterized in that it includes frame (1), cotton device (2), shredding cleaning mechanism (3) and foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) and automatic control discharging mechanism (5) are fed in automatic control, wherein, the bottom that cotton feeding box (2-1) in the cotton device (2) is fed in automatic control is connected with shredding cleaning mechanism (3), shredding cleaning mechanism (3) is connected with foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) again, and diffusion chamber (4-1) below of foreign fiber cleaning machine structure (4) communicates with automatic control discharging mechanism (5).
2, the seed cotton cleaning machine of band rejection function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, automatic control is fed in the cotton device (2), at the top certain position of feeding cotton roller (2-3) sensor (2-2) is installed, feeding cotton roller (2-3) can relatively rotate around axle center separately, rotates and stop to be subjected to the control of sensor (2-2), and two hello cotton rollers (2-3) are horizontal, below feeding cotton roller (2-3), two winding rollers (2-4) are installed, all can be around axle center rotation separately.
3, the seed cotton cleaning machine of band rejection function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a dust cage (4-2) is installed in the diffusion storehouse (4-1), and the external air-suction duct of two-port of dust cage (4-2) is in negative pressure state in the body.
4, the seed cotton cleaning machine of band rejection function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the automatic control discharging mechanism (5), parallel two discharge rollers (5-2) that are equipped with in the tapping channel (5-1), in discharge roller (5-2) below a cotton roller of pine (5-3) is installed again, certain altitude is fixed with a sensor (5-4) in discharge roller (5-2) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520144106 CN2913396Y (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520144106 CN2913396Y (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2913396Y true CN2913396Y (en) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=38167994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520144106 Expired - Fee Related CN2913396Y (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2913396Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265622B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-06-02 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN101250773B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-10-13 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed cotton long-different fiber and deadlocked valvula cleaning machine |
| CN101979729A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-23 | 洛阳方智测控有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaner |
| CN104073923A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Six-roller cotton opener |
| CN105177728A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-23 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaner capable of automatically uniformly feeding cottons |
| CN105648538A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-08 | 邯郸市邯丰机械制造集团有限公司 | Comprehensive seed cotton cleaning machine |
| CN110723516A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-24 | 聊城大学 | Seed cotton conveying and cleaning equipment |
| CN110735188A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 聊城大学 | Unginned cotton cleaning and conveying mechanism |
-
2005
- 2005-12-16 CN CN 200520144106 patent/CN2913396Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265622B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-06-02 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN101250773B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-10-13 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed cotton long-different fiber and deadlocked valvula cleaning machine |
| CN101979729A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-23 | 洛阳方智测控有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaner |
| CN101979729B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-07-04 | 洛阳方智测控股份有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaner |
| CN104073923A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Six-roller cotton opener |
| CN105177728A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-23 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaner capable of automatically uniformly feeding cottons |
| CN105648538A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-08 | 邯郸市邯丰机械制造集团有限公司 | Comprehensive seed cotton cleaning machine |
| CN105648538B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-01-23 | 邯郸市邯丰机械制造集团有限公司 | Composite type seed cotton cleaning machine |
| CN110723516A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-24 | 聊城大学 | Seed cotton conveying and cleaning equipment |
| CN110735188A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 聊城大学 | Unginned cotton cleaning and conveying mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070620 Termination date: 20121216 |