CN207227626U - Improve the carding machine of impurity removal function - Google Patents
Improve the carding machine of impurity removal function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207227626U CN207227626U CN201720989223.4U CN201720989223U CN207227626U CN 207227626 U CN207227626 U CN 207227626U CN 201720989223 U CN201720989223 U CN 201720989223U CN 207227626 U CN207227626 U CN 207227626U
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- cylinder
- cylindrical tube
- shaft roller
- doffer
- licker
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carding machine for improving impurity removal function, including rack, licker-in, cylinder, doffer.Cylinder, doffer rotate clockwise.The Fen Shu areas of cylinder and doffer are tin road Fen Shu areas, set the first dust catcher towards tin road Fen Shu areas below.Cylinder includes shaft roller, cylindrical tube, connecting rod, cylindrical tube and shaft roller are coaxial consolidate together with, the mistake wind through hole of parallel shaft roller is set on cylindrical tube side wall.Shaft roller tightens socket bearing, bearing outer ring consolidates heating conveyer, its heating delivery port is in cylindrical tube and parallel shaft roller, bearing outer ring fix a fixed link, the fixed link other end is solid in rack, and fixed link makes heating delivery port fix on the top towards tin road Fen Shu areas.Heating conveyer dries up dry heating to raw material cotton, makes its fluffy and short flannel, impurity easily separate from raw material cotton and is blown to cylinder pin tooth tip；Then short flannel, impurity are cleaned by the absorption of the first dust catcher after doffer point comb.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the cotton carding machinery in cotton spinning field, more particularly to a kind of cotton carding for improving impurity removal function
Machine.
Background technology
Cotton spinning is cotton fiber to be processed into the spinning process process of cotton yarn, cotton thread.This technical process is also suitable
In spinning cotton man-made fibre yarn, mid-fibre-length yarn and cotton and other fiber blend yarns etc..Cotton spinning process, including opening picking, cotton carding,
Drafting, carded, rove, spun yarn etc..
Opening picking：Raw material cotton is crawled out in the ratio of apolegamy from cotton bag, is mixed evenly, shredding Cheng little Mian blocks and small
Flock, removes partial impurities and fault, then assembles the cotton layer of one fixed width, thickness or weight, is wound into cotton roll.Opening picking
It is to be completed with a series of machineries of Blowing-carding Unit, including the griping cotton machine of cotton block is captured from cotton bag, tentatively carries out shredding
And various openers, cotton blender machine and scutcher of further shredding and cleaning raw cotton mixed etc..Scutcher may be mounted to roll up
Device supplies carding machine so that cotton roll is made；Also winding apparatus can not be dressed up, it is directly defeated with bulk fiber block, fibre bundle chimneying
Send and distribute to some carding machines, the latter is known as blowing-carding-drawing unit.
Cotton carding：Carding machine is combed into fiber block or fibre bundle pin tooth surface point for single fiber state, while removes relatively fine
Or the impurity fault on fiber is adhered to, a part of short flannel is also removed, is eventually fabricated sliver output.The sliver of carding machine output,
The carded sliver is commonly called as, is regularly deposited in bar cylinder.Contain the very small amount impurity no more than 0.1% in the carded sliver, fiber is in largely
Hook solid.In waste cotton is spun, using roller and clearer card, the cotton net of output, by yarn count requirement, it is divided into by slitting mechanism narrow
Bar, rubs with the hands through rubbing plate and picks up, spun yarn is then directly spun on spinning frame.This yarn has the characteristics of soft, young pilose antler is more, but strength compared with
It is low, it is suitable for the products such as cotton blanket processed.
Combing：Small cotton roll is made through drawing-off and conjunction in 20 or so the carded slivers, this process is known as Comb preparation procedure.Small cotton
Volume feeding combing machine, respectively combs the both ends of fiber using different pin rows, tiltedly goes staple fiber and impurity, combing is made
Sliver.By the sliver of combing, fibre uniformity and cleanliness factor are good, can spin the combed cotton yarn that quality is good, number is thinner.
Drafting：In order to spin uniformly and strongly higher spun yarn, 6~8 slivers feeding roller formula drawing frame arranged side by side, through drawing-off
Sliver is drawn and attenuated and accumulates a sliver, enspheres bar cylinder.Sliver and close and make that bar is done and structure is all improved, be made more equal
Even sliver.Make straightening of fibers parallel using interfibrous frictional force in drafting process, especially to make curved in cotton carding sliver
Hook shaped fibers stretch parallel.Mixing in doubling step generally has 2~4.Sliver is commonly called as ripe bar made from drafting, its thickness and carded sliver phase
Seemingly, but structure is variant.Several slivers are fed side by side during due to drafting, so there is mixing effect.Pressed with different ribbons
Regulation ratio mixes on drawing frame, is known as sliver blending, abbreviation silver mixing.
Rove：Ripe bar drawn down, suitably picked up back, yarn is slightly picked up tightly, be wound on bobbin and rove is made, for
Spinning frame spinning is used.
Spun yarn：It is the finishing operation of spun yarn.The rove of feeding is drawn and attenuated the yarn into required fineness, then twist, be wound into
Spun yarn.The physical-mechanical properties such as the strength of spun yarn, gloss should meet the requirement with post-processing and product.
201520881554.7 utility model patent of the patent No. discloses a kind of efficient carding machine, including rack, cylinder,
Licker-in, doffer, motor, cover board, dust catcher, guide plate, speed control and cotton cylinder, are provided with the centre position of the rack
Cylinder, is provided with cover board above the cylinder, the cylinder front end is equipped with front shoe, and rear end is equipped with rear fixed plate, described
Cylinder front portion is equipped with doffer, and rear portion is equipped with licker-in, and combing plate is equipped with below the licker-in, dedusting is provided with rear side of the combing plate
Knife, the guide plate are installed on the rear end of licker-in, and arc-shaped dust-extraction unit, dust-extraction unit front are provided with above the doffer
Equipped with pattern doffing roller, the front of the pattern doffing roller is equipped with several pressure rollers, and the bottom of the rack is equipped with four universal wheels.It is logical
Cross to be equipped with machine and break up roller, filter and dust catcher, it is first that raw material is fluffy in right amount, it is removed impurity and dust；Equipped with except
Impurity on cotton further can be removed and separated by dirt knife and combing plate.Above-mentioned utility model technical solution there are the problem of
It is：Above-mentioned technical proposal is not fine in terms of impurity-eliminating effect, is had much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The problem of technical problem that the utility model solves is, encounters for the technical solution of background technology, to above-mentioned skill
Art scheme improve and has proposed the utility model, to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned technical proposal is encountered.
The utility model is to solve the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem uses to be：
A kind of carding machine for improving impurity removal function, including rack, licker-in, cylinder, doffer, motor, combing plate, dedusting
Knife, cotton guiding plate, the cylinder is provided with the centre position of the rack, and the cylinder is anterior to be equipped with the doffer, the tin
Woods, doffer rotate clockwise, and point comb region between the cylinder and the doffer is tin road Fen Shu areas, and the tin road point is combed
It is equipped with the first dust catcher below area, the first suction inlet of first dust catcher is towards the tin road Fen Shu areas, the cylinder bag
Include shaft roller, cylindrical tube, connecting rod, the pin tooth on the cylinder is distributed on the cylindrical tube lateral surface, in the cylindrical tube
Side wall diameter is more than the shaft roller diameter, and the cylindrical tube and the shaft roller are coaxial, and the connecting rod is fixed on the circle
On column tube bottom face and the shaft roller, some wind of crossing parallel to the shaft roller are uniformly opened up on the cylindrical tube side wall and are led to
Hole, the shaft roller tighten one bearing of socket, and the bearing is located on the outside of the cylindrical tube top end face, solid on the bearing outer ring
A fixed heating conveyer, it is interior and parallel to the shaft roller that the heating delivery port of the heating conveyer be located at the cylindrical tube,
A fixed link is fixed on the bearing outer ring, the fixed link other end is fixed in the rack, and the fixed link makes described
Heating delivery port is fixed on above the tin road Fen Shu areas and the heating delivery port is towards the tin road Fen Shu areas.
The carding machine of impurity removal function is improved described, the cylinder rear portion is equipped with the licker-in, under the licker-in
Side is equipped with combing plate, and the combing plate rear side is provided with mote knife, and the combing plate installed in front has a cotton guiding plate, on the licker-in
Pin tooth tilt clockwise, the rotation direction of the licker-in is identical with the licker-in pin tooth incline direction, the combing plate upper end
Pin tooth on face is uniformly laterally arranged and is tilted obliquely towards the mote knife direction, the pin tooth on the licker-in with described point
Pin tooth on pecten is uniformly arranged dust suction through hole on the combing plate, the second dust suction is equipped with below the combing plate there are gap
Device, the second suction inlet of second dust catcher is towards the combing plate.
The carding machine of impurity removal function is improved described, the motor is fixed in the rack, the motor band
Move the licker-in, cylinder, doffer, the rotation of shaft roller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Heating conveyer passes through wind through hole to cylinder and doffer by heating delivery port
The raw material cotton in point comb region dry up dry warm gas, improve the aridity of raw material cotton, raw material cotton is become fluffy, so that former
Material cotton is more easy to be combed, while short flannel, the impurity in raw material cotton are more easy to separate from raw material cotton；And short flannel, impurity are defeated by heating
Device is sent to blow to top from cylinder pin bottom of the tooth end, it is easier to be handled by doffer；Then short flannel, impurity are inhaled by first after doffer point comb
Dirt device, which absorbs, to be cleaned, and so substantially increases the dust removal rate of carding machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the carding machine for improving impurity removal function；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of cylinder；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram at another visual angle of cylinder；
Fig. 4 is combing plate structure diagram.
Description of reference numerals in figure：1st, rack；2nd, licker-in；3rd, cylinder；4th, doffer；5th, motor；6th, the first dust catcher；7th,
One suction inlet；8th, the second dust catcher；9th, the second suction inlet；10th, shaft roller；11st, cylindrical tube；12nd, connecting rod；13rd, wind through hole is crossed；
14th, bearing；15th, heating conveyer；16th, heating delivery port；17th, fixed link；18th, combing plate；19th, mote knife；20th, cotton guiding plate；
21st, dust suction through hole；22nd, tin road Fen Shu areas.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Carding machine as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, including rack 1, licker-in 2, cylinder 3, doffer 4, motor 5, combing plate 18, mote knife
19th, cotton guiding plate 20.
The cylinder 3 is installed, the cylinder 3 is anterior to be equipped with the doffer 4 on the centre position of the rack 1.
The cylinder 3, doffer 4 rotate clockwise, and point comb region between the cylinder 3 and the doffer 4 is tin road
Fen Shu areas 22, the lower section of tin road Fen Shu areas 22 are equipped with the first dust catcher 6,7 direction of the first suction inlet of first dust catcher 6
The tin road Fen Shu areas 22.
The cylinder 3 includes shaft roller 10, cylindrical tube 11, connecting rod 12, and the pin tooth on the cylinder 3 is distributed in the circle
On 11 lateral surface of column tube.
11 inner sidewall diameter of cylindrical tube is more than 10 diameter of shaft roller, the cylindrical tube 11 and the shaft roller 10
Coaxially, the connecting rod 12 is fixed on 11 bottom face of cylindrical tube and the shaft roller 10.So not only shaft roller 10 can
Drive cylindrical tube 11 to rotate coaxially, and extended into without prejudice to component from 11 top of cylindrical tube in cylindrical tube 11.
Some wind through holes 13 excessively parallel to the shaft roller 10 are uniformly opened up on 11 side wall of cylindrical tube.
The shaft roller 10 tightens one bearing 14 of socket, and the bearing 14 is located on the outside of 11 top end face of cylindrical tube.This
Sample shaft roller 10 rotates the rotation of 14 inner ring of band dynamic bearing and 14 outer ring of bearing does not rotate.
A heating conveyer 15 is fixed on 14 outer ring of bearing, heating conveyer 15 conveys the temperature of drying 30 ~ 50
Air between degree, can use air blower, heater, dehumidifier composition heating conveyer 15 on the market, the heating conveying
The heating delivery port 16 of device 15 is located in the cylindrical tube 11 and parallel to the shaft roller 10, i.e., heating delivery port 16 parallel to
Wind through hole 13 is crossed, is conducive to heating delivery port 16 and conveys warm wind by wind through hole 13, the heating of the heating conveyer 15 can be made
Delivery port 16 is put in the cylindrical tube 11 from 11 top of cylindrical tube, and such heating delivery port 16 is located in cylindrical tube 11
It is interior.
A fixed link 17 is fixed on 14 outer ring of bearing, 17 other end of fixed link is fixed in the rack 1, institute
Stating fixed link 17 makes the heating delivery port 16 be fixed on the top of tin road Fen Shu areas 22 and 16 direction of heating delivery port
The tin road Fen Shu areas 22.So cylindrical tube 11 is rotated with shaft roller 10, and 16 fixed process of heating delivery port
Raw material cotton conveying heating of the wind through hole 13 into tin road Fen Shu areas 22.
Cylinder 3, doffer 4 also can rotate counterclockwise.Then the first suction inlet 7 is located at the top of tin road Fen Shu areas 22, and heating is defeated
Mouth 16 is sent to be located at the lower section of tin road Fen Shu areas 22, the effect of realization is the same.
Heating conveyer 15 is combed in region by heating delivery port 16 by wind through hole 13 to cylinder 3 and dividing for doffer 4
Raw material cotton dries up dry warm gas, improves the aridity of raw material cotton, raw material cotton is become fluffy, so that raw material cotton is more easy to be combed
Reason, while short flannel, the impurity in raw material cotton are more easy to separate from raw material cotton；And short flannel, impurity by heating conveyer 15 from cylinder 3
Pin bottom of the tooth end blows to top, it is easier to is handled by doffer 4；Then after doffer 4 divides comb, short flannel, impurity are inhaled by the first dust catcher 7
Receipts clean, and so substantially increase the dust removal rate of carding machine.
3 rear portion of cylinder is equipped with the licker-in 2, and the lower section of licker-in 2 is equipped with combing plate 18, the rear side of combing plate 18
Mote knife 19 is installed, 18 installed in front of combing plate has cotton guiding plate 20.
Pin tooth on the licker-in 2 tilts clockwise, the rotation direction of the licker-in 2 and the 2 pin tooth inclination side of licker-in
To identical.
Pin tooth on 18 upper surface of combing plate is uniformly laterally arranged and towards the oblique updip in 19 direction of mote knife
Tiltedly.
Certainly, 2 pin tooth of licker-in tilts counterclockwise, and licker-in 2 rotates counterclockwise, and 18 pin tooth of combing plate inclines towards cotton guiding plate 20
Tiltedly, the effect risen is the same.
There are gap, i.e., the pin tooth on described licker-in 2 leans on for pin tooth on the licker-in 2 and the pin tooth on the combing plate 18
Pin tooth on the nearly combing plate 18 but not in contact with otherwise can not realizing point comb to raw material cotton.
Dust suction through hole 21 is uniformly arranged on the combing plate 18, the lower section of combing plate 18 is equipped with the second dust catcher 8, described
Second suction inlet 9 of the second dust catcher 8 is towards the combing plate 18.That is the second dust catcher 8 absorbs a point comb by dust suction through hole 21
Short flannel, impurity on plate 18, improve the gettering efficiency of carding machine.Pin tooth so on combing plate 18 can preferably divide comb raw material
Cotton, improves point comb carding efficiency and the quality of carding machine；Meanwhile second dust catcher 8 through dust suction through hole 21 can absorb mote knife
Impurity in the 19 raw material cottons do not removed, improves gettering efficiency and quality.
The carding machine of impurity removal function is improved described, the motor 5 is fixed in the rack 1, the motor 5
The licker-in 2, cylinder 3, doffer 4, shaft roller 10 is driven to rotate.
The foregoing is merely the preferable embodiment of the utility model, is not to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, it is new to should be included in this practicality
Within the protection domain of type.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of carding machine for improving impurity removal function, including rack, licker-in, cylinder, doffer, motor, combing plate, mote knife,
Cotton guiding plate, the cylinder is provided with the centre position of the rack, and the cylinder is anterior to be equipped with the doffer, its feature exists
In the cylinder, doffer rotate clockwise, and point comb region between the cylinder and the doffer is tin road Fen Shu areas, institute
State and the first dust catcher be equipped with below tin road Fen Shu areas, the first suction inlet of first dust catcher towards the tin road Fen Shu areas,
The cylinder includes shaft roller, cylindrical tube, connecting rod, and the pin tooth on the cylinder is distributed on the cylindrical tube lateral surface, institute
State cylindrical tube inner sidewall diameter and be more than the shaft roller diameter, the cylindrical tube and the shaft roller are coaxial, and the connecting rod is consolidated
It is scheduled on the cylindrical tube bottom face and the shaft roller, is uniformly opened up on the cylindrical tube side wall some parallel to the shaft
Roller crosses wind through hole, and the shaft roller tightens one bearing of socket, and the bearing is located on the outside of the cylindrical tube top end face, the axis
A heating conveyer is fixed on bearing outer-ring, the heating delivery port of the heating conveyer is located in the cylindrical tube and parallel to institute
Shaft roller is stated, a fixed link is fixed on the bearing outer ring, the fixed link other end is fixed in the rack, the fixation
Bar makes that the heating delivery port is fixed on above the tin road Fen Shu areas and the heating delivery port is towards the tin road Fen Shu areas.
2. the carding machine according to claim 1 for improving impurity removal function, it is characterised in that the cylinder rear portion is equipped with institute
Licker-in is stated, combing plate is equipped with below the licker-in, mote knife is installed on rear side of the combing plate, the combing plate installed in front has
Cotton guiding plate, the pin tooth on the licker-in tilt clockwise, the rotation direction of the licker-in and the licker-in pin tooth incline direction phase
Together, the pin tooth on the combing plate upper surface is uniformly laterally arranged and is tilted obliquely towards the mote knife direction, the thorn
Pin tooth on roller and the pin tooth on the combing plate are uniformly arranged dust suction through hole, described point of comb there are gap on the combing plate
It is equipped with the second dust catcher below plate, the second suction inlet of second dust catcher is towards the combing plate.
3. the carding machine according to claim 1 for improving impurity removal function, it is characterised in that the motor is fixed on described
In rack, the motor drives the licker-in, cylinder, doffer, shaft roller to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989223.4U CN207227626U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of impurity removal function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989223.4U CN207227626U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of impurity removal function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207227626U true CN207227626U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61856715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989223.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207227626U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of impurity removal function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207227626U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109550641A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-02 | 卓乃彬 | A kind of absorption of wind-force is based on positive reverse rotation and smoothes out with the fingers suitable peach face vamp gluing machine |
| CN114435665A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 | Integrative processingequipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning packing |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201720989223.4U patent/CN207227626U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109550641A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-02 | 卓乃彬 | A kind of absorption of wind-force is based on positive reverse rotation and smoothes out with the fingers suitable peach face vamp gluing machine |
| CN114435665A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 | Integrative processingequipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning packing |
| CN114435665B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-03-12 | 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 | Integrative processingequipment of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning packing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Termination date: 20200809 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |